Dabaer Township, Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Dabaer Township

Dabyar Township, belonging to Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County in Kashgar region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County and the north foot of Karakoram mountain. It is connected with Yecheng County in the East, Kashmir in the South and tashkur in the West Gan township is adjacent to Tashkurgan Township and malyang Township in the north, with a total area of 11752.94 square kilometers.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, dabaoer township was a township in Puli County; in February 1985, dabaoer commune was changed into dabaoer township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town of Da Bu Da was 3879. In 2019, five administrative villages will be under the jurisdiction of rural areas of dabyar, and the people's government will be stationed in the village.

The main food crops in dabaer township are highland barley and peas, and the main animal husbandry is raising sheep, cattle, camels, horses and donkeys. In 2018, there are three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was a township in Puli county.

In March 1950, the people's Government of dabaoer township was established.

In 1959, the Budapest commune was established.

In 1966, the commune was renamed pioneer commune.

In 1975, the commune of Budapest was restored.

In February 1985, the commune was transformed into the township.

administrative division

In 2011, the rural area of dabudar governs four administrative villages, namely, dabudar, atjiayili, jeskamu and postdoc, and has 14 villager groups.

In 2019, the rural area of dabudar governs five administrative villages, namely, dabudar village, atjiayili village, jeskamu village, bostedokte village and hongqilap village, and the people's government is stationed in dabudar village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dabyar township is located in the south of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County and the north foot of Karakoram mountain. It is connected with Yecheng County in the East, Kashmir under Pakistan's actual control in the south, Kashmir under Pakistan's actual control in the West and Tashkurgan Township in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County in the north, with a total area of 11752.9 square meters 4 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dabaoer township is located in the plateau, the terrain tilts from south to north, with an average altitude of 4700 meters; the highest point in the territory is located in qiaogeli peak, with an altitude of 8611 meters; the lowest point is located in dabaoer village, with an altitude of 3600 meters.

climate

Dabaoer township is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by long winter, short summer and changeable climate; Kunlun mountain area has low pressure and hypoxia, wind mostly snow, and cold climate, which is divided into cold and warm seasons every year; the annual average temperature is 7.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 30.1 ℃, the average temperature in July is 18.5 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 150 days.

hydrology

There is Tashkurgan River in dabyar Township, which flows from south to north, with a length of 70 kilometers.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in dabaoer Township include emerald, garnet, mica, magnetite, crystal stone, ruby, sapphire, etc.; the wild animals include Snowcock, gooseberry, argali, brown bear, wolf and hare, etc.; the wild plants include Saussurea involucrata, kurumuti, Cynomorium songaricum, Arnebia, Cymbidium, ephedra, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of dabaer township was 2507, including 408 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 16.7%. In the total population, there are 1313 males, accounting for 52%; 1194 females, accounting for 48%; 476 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.99%; 1770 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.6%; 261 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.41%; mainly Tajik Nationality, accounting for 2498 persons, accounting for 99.6%; 9 Han nationality, accounting for 0.4%. In 2011, the birth rate, death rate and natural growth rate of population in dabaer Township were 12 ‰, 6 ‰ and 6 ‰, respectively, with a population density of 0.2 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town of Da Bu Da was 3879.

Economics

The main food crops in dabaer township are highland barley and peas, and the main animal husbandry is raising sheep, cattle, camels, horses and donkeys.

In 2011, the township produced 607.1 tons of grain, 242.2 kg per capita. In 2011, there were 14070 sheep, 9889 at the end of the year; 13690 goats, 11357 at the end of the year; 2230 cattle, 1939 at the end of the year; 2650 yaks, 2185 at the end of the year; 248 camels, 248 at the end of the year; 112 horses, 112 at the end of the year; 438 donkeys, 438 at the end of the year. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in dabaer township was 2439 yuan. In 2011, the total industrial output value of dabaoer Township reached 30 million yuan, an increase of 22% over 2010. In 2011, eight mining companies including iron ore, magnetite and emerald mine were established in dabaoer township.

At the end of 2011, there were 21 commercial outlets and 34 employees in dabaer township. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in dabaer Township reached 518000 yuan. In 2011, the total financial revenue of dabaoer township was 3.761 million yuan, and the financial expenditure was 6.007 million yuan.

In 2018, there are three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 60 kindergarten children and 2 full-time teachers; a primary school with 153 students and 7 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of dabaer township was 2.246 million yuan, and the proportion of education expenditure (including urban education surcharges) in the budget accounted for 37.4% of the total financial expenditure.

In September 2019, dabaoer Township Primary School will open the distance education network intercommunication, which can share courses with the county primary school.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in dabaer Township, and there were 4 libraries with 50 books. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in dabaer township was 30, with a per capita rate of 48%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center, an outpatient department (Institute), 7 beds and 3 professional health personnel in dabaer township. In 2011, 43 medical institutions (above outpatient department) in dabaoer Township completed diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in dabaer township was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 70 urban minimum living security households (145 people) with an expenditure of 360000 yuan (207 yuan per month); 4 urban medical assistance households (8091 yuan per month); 218 rural minimum living security households (809 people) with an expenditure of 780150 yuan (80.4 yuan per month); 26 rural medical assistance households (53000 yuan per month); and five social insurances (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) The total fund income was 3.6 million yuan, an increase of 57% over 2010, and the total fund expenditure was 1.82 million yuan, an increase of 49% over 2010.

traffic

There is 314 National Road in dabaer Township, 120 kilometers away from hongqilapu border monument port, which is the main line connecting Pakistan and Tajikistan trade ports.

History and culture

Dabyar, in Tajik, means guard; it gets its name from the township government in dabyar village.