Shengshui Town, Nanbu County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province

Shengshui Town

Shengshui Town, belonging to Nanbu County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, is located in the northwest of Nanbu County, between 105 ° 42 ′ e to 105 ° 47 ′ E and 31 ° 29 to 31 ° 33 ′ n, with a total area of 25.9 square kilometers. It is a subtropical continental climate zone, with lobed landform, low in Southeast and high in Northwest. The town government is located next to the dam of Shengzhong reservoir project.

Shengzhong reservoir was built in Shengshui Town from 1976 to 1986. It was the largest reservoir and artificial lake in Southwest China at that time. Shengshui Town was established in 1984 and rebuilt in 1992. Shengshui Town governs 1 community and 10 administrative villages, with a total population of 11572 in 2017.

Provincial Highway 304, provincial highway 305 and a number of county and township roads run through the territory. As of 2018, provincial highway 305 will be upgraded to first-class highway. Shengzhong lake, a provincial scenic spot and a national 4A scenic spot, is located in the territory. There are Shengzhong lake, Shengzhong Temple Uprising Memorial Hall, evangelical cave and other scenic spots and historic sites.

Shengshui Town is a provincial pilot town of ecological township construction, a demonstration town of beautiful environment in Sichuan Province, a demonstration town of beautiful environment for comprehensive urban and rural environmental management in Sichuan Province, and a pilot town of "hundred towns construction action" in Sichuan Province.

On October 29, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Nanchong to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns (streets) in 7 counties (cities, districts) including Gaoping District

(cfgm [2019] No.7)

The people's Government of Shengshui Town is located at 8 Xiangyang Road.

History of construction

In 1976, the construction of Shengzhong reservoir was started, which was named after its location in Shengzhong commune, Shengzhong district.

In 1984, Shuangfeng Township, Zaojiao Township, Shengzhong township (now Shengzhong town) in Nanbu county and Mulan township (now Mulan town) in Langzhong county (now Langzhong City) were divided into some village groups and merged to set up Shengshui Township, which was named after Shengzhong reservoir and belongs to Shengzhong District in Nanbu county.

In 1986, Shengzhong reservoir was officially built, which was the largest reservoir and artificial lake in Southwest China at that time.

In September 1992, Shengshui township was merged with other townships, and Zaojiao Township and Shengshui Township were merged into Shengshui Town. At the same time, Shengzhong district was abolished, and Shengshui Town was directly under the central government of Nanbu county.

In April 1994, the original administrative region of Zaojiao township was separated out from Shengshui Town and replaced with Zaojiao township. Shengshui Town has remained as a town until now.

In 1995, the working committee of Shengzhong district was restored, and Shengshui Town was restored to Shengzhong district.

In 2006, the working committee of Shengzhong district was abolished and Shengshui Town was directly subordinate to Nanbu county.

In October 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved the cancellation of Zaojiao Township, and its administrative region was incorporated into Shengshui Town.

administrative division

Evolution and change

When the township was established in 1984, there were 10 administrative villages in Shengshui Township, including beiyamiao village, shufangping village, Yinsheng village, mengyamiao village, gongshengwan village, Luoyang village, zhaizishan village, linjiangping village, jinyachang village and Liangshan village.

In September 1992, Zaojiao township was transferred into Shengshui Township and rebuilt into Shengshui Town. There are 20 administrative villages in the town. Among them, 10 villages are pianbaishu village, qinglongmiao village, changshuling village, xuandiya village, dujiahe village, gaopozi village, Changlingshan village, nandianya village, langzhongya village and tielushi village.

In April 1994, 10 administrative villages in the former Zaojiao Township were set aside for the restoration of Zaojiao Township, and 10 administrative villages were still retained in the whole town.

In 2009, Shengshui Town governs Xiangyang Road community, beiyamiao village, shufangping village, Yinsheng village, mengyamiao village, gongshengwan village, Luoyang village, zhaizishan village, linjiangping village, jinyachang village, Liangshan village, 1 community and 10 administrative villages.

Administrative division

As of 2015, Shengshui Town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages and 1 community. They are Xiangyang Road community, beiyamiao village, shufangping village, pronunciation village, mengyamiao village, gongshengwan village, Luoyang village, zhaizishan village, linjiangping village, jinyachang village and Liangshan village.

The town government is located at No. 8 Xiangyang Road, next to the dam of Shengzhong Reservoir in Xiangyang Road community.

geographical environment

Location context

Shengshui Town is located in the north of Sichuan Province, in the northwest of Jinan County, Nanchong City, between 31 ° 29 to 31 ° 33 ′ N and 105 ° 42 ′ to 105 ° 47 ′ e, bordering Zaojiao Township and Beimen township of Langzhong City in the East, Shengzhong town in the south, Shuangfeng Township and Baocheng Township in the west, and Mulan town in Langzhong City in the north. It is 80 km away from the southern county, covering an area of 25.9 square kilometers.

geology

The parent material of soil in Shengshui Town belongs to the Yuqiang group of Mesozoic Cretaceous system, with light yellow light gray calcareous sandstone with sharp head, purplish red sandstone and mudstone, dirty sand and thin mudstone of siltstone and limestone, and shallow soil parent material.

topographic features

The topography of Shengshui Town is a deep Hill gorge. The whole landform is in the shape of lobes. The terrain is low in the southeast and high in the northwest. Zhaizi mountain, with the highest altitude of 754.4 meters, and lixikou, with the lowest altitude of 356.9 meters, is a feathery shallow hill. The main mountains are east-west, and most of the cultivated land is in the ridge and deep valley. The main mountains are Zhaizi mountain and Luojia mountain. Due to the special topography, it is the final site selection of Shengzhong reservoir dam.

climate

Shengshui Town is a subtropical continental climate zone with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The climate difference between the four seasons is obvious. The highest temperature from July to August is 37 ℃ - 41 ℃, the lowest temperature from December to January is about - 2 ℃, and the average temperature is 12 ℃ - 20 ℃.

In normal years, the annual rainfall ranges from 600 mm to 750 mm, but the distribution of rainfall is very uneven. There is less rainfall from December to may, and more rainfall in July, August and September. Over the years, the rainfall pattern is that the spring drought is continuous, the summer drought is followed by the summer drought, and the autumn flood is continuous from August to September.

Due to the difference of altitude and sunshine time, the time difference between the valley and the mountain is about 7 days.

hydrology

The larger river in Shengshui Town is Xihe, with Shengzhong reservoir built. Xihe starts from Wuzhishan at the junction of Jiangyou City and jiangge County, passes through Jiangyou City and jiangge county from northwest to Southeast, and enters linjiangping village, zhaizishan village, Luoyang village, mengyamiao village, jinyachang village, Yinsheng village and beiyamiao village of Shengshui town. After 26 heavily flooded communities, it surrounds the town for 45 km and reaches wangjiazhen town in Nanbu county It flows into Jialing River 2.5km downstream. The branches of Shengzhong reservoir are crisscross and winding.

natural resources

Biological resources

There are many kinds of plants in Shengshui Town, including cypress, pine, Neosinocalamus, Anshu, Cinnamomum camphora, Qinggang, shuiqinggang, poplar, Italian poplar, canis, mulberry, Sophora japonica, elm, etc. most of the shrubs are Vitex negundo and Coriaria, and most of the herbs are Imperata, Huangmao grass, Daoer grass and Bada grass. Vines such as jixueteng, Laowa Teng, miangangteng, kudzu, etc.

In addition, pear, peach, plum, pepper, apricot, jujube, walnut, Guanggan, orange, apple, loquat, cherry and so on can be seen everywhere in high mountain farmland and around farmhouses. There are many kinds of ornamental peony, fig, Osmanthus fragrans, pomegranate, Nerium indicum, Bauhinia, rose, Begonia, chrysanthemum, Tieshu, yichuanhong, etc.

The main fish are carp, crucian carp, grass carp, mackerel, silver carp, silver carp, yellow lard, red tail ginseng, shell, Jiangtuan, Monopterus albus, peach blossom fish, bird stick fish, Tuan fish, bird turtle, fork tail Ascaris, money fish, etc. The main birds are white crane, green pile, water duck, pheasant, bamboo chicken, Yangji, turtledove, pigeon, pea steamed bun, cuckoo, owl, kingfisher, tit, swallow, etc. Mammals are bats, pig ashes, rabbits, mice and so on. There are many other kinds of small animals.

land resource

As of 2015, there are 1462 mu of cultivated land in Shengshui Town, including 535 mu of paddy field and 927 mu of dry land.

Population nationality

population

population size

As of 2000, according to the data of the fifth national census, the total population of Shengshui Town is 8583, including 4369 males and 4214 females; there are 2824 households, including 8415 households, including 4265 males and 4150 females; there are 1956 people aged 0-14, including 1005 males and 951 females; there are 6026 people aged 15-64, including 3110 males and 2916 females; there are 601 people aged 65 and above, including 254 males and 347 females There are 8382 local residents.

As of 2015, there are 2629 households with a total population of 9518 in Shengshui Town, including 2607 agricultural households and 8656 population.

In 2017, the total population of Shengshui Town was 11572.

Gender

According to the family planning population statistics, there are more men than women in Shengshui Town, 63% of them are men and 37% are women. From the perspective of social reality, the imbalance of gender ratio has resulted in the marriage difficulties of older male youth. There are historical and cultural reasons, such as the social concept of son preference in the past. There are economic reasons, such as more young women married abroad, especially migrant workers, large population mobility and so on.

surname

The surnames in Shengshui Town are complicated, but most of the same castes are concentrated in one village or group. According to the number of surnames, they are Du, song, Guo, Wang, Zhao, Zhang, Peng, he, Li, Jing, Feng, Chen, Huang, Tang, Wu, Yan, etc. Among them, the pronunciation of Jing surname is Gou (g ǒ U), which is a local characteristic.

nation

With the increase of migrant farmers and the implementation of the new marriage law, there are also ethnic minorities, such as Zhuang, who come into the town. As of 2004, there were 3 Zhuang nationality registered residence in the town of Sheng Shui.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Nan Chong Shi Nan Bu Xian Sheng Shui Zhen