Kumukusar Township, Maigaiti County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Kumukusar Township

Kumukusar Township, belonging to Maigaiti County in Kashgar region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Maigaiti county. It is connected with Taklimakan Desert in the East, Crick farm of the third agricultural division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps in the south, chazikule Township in the West and bazajiemi Township in the north, with a total area of 74.59 square kilometers.

In 1950, kumukusar township was divided into one district and five districts. In December 1984, kumukusar commune was replaced by kumukusar township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the village of Ku mu Saer was 14270. In 2019, kumukusar governs 12 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in kumukusar village.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in kumukusar Township and 19 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1950, it was divided into one district and five districts.

In 1961, seven communes were established.

In 1967, it was renamed Xiangyang commune.

In 1978, it was renamed kumkusar commune.

In December 1984, she was removed to build the township and changed to kumukusar township.

administrative division

In 2011, kumukusar governs 12 administrative villages, including kumukusar, shapruk, kumukuduk, temirek, towantawaksk, yukuztawalksk, yukuzhadilk, towankumkusar, humudanmaili, kumukudukamaza, towanhadilk and tuzilukkashi, with 44 villager groups.

In 2019, kumukusar governs 12 administrative villages including shapruk village, kumukuduk village, tiemureke village, towantawalkesk village, yukuztawalkesk village, kumukusar village, yukuzhadilk village, towankumusar village, humdan village, kumbostan village, towanhadilk village and tuzilukkashi village, and the people's Government of kumukusar governs In kumukusar village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kumukusar township is located in the south of Maigaiti County, connecting Taklimakan Desert in the East, Crick farm of the third agricultural division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps in the south, chazikule Township in the West and bazajiemi Township in the north. It is 7 km away from Maigaiti County, with a total area of 74.59 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kumukusar township has two main landforms: alluvial plain and desert, with an average altitude of about 1175 meters.

climate

Kumukusar township has a temperate continental climate, with an average annual precipitation of 39.4 mm, an average annual frost free period of 214 days, and an average annual sunshine hours of 2806.3 hours, which is rich in light and heat resources.

hydrology

The river in kumukusar Township belongs to the tiznafu river system, with a length of 9.2 km, and there are 6 main canals, with a total length of 43 km.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in kumukusar township are mainly clay deposits.

population

In 2011, the total population of the village of Ku Mu Saar was 12368, of which 638 were registered residence in urban areas and 11730 in rural areas. In the total population, there are 6380 males, accounting for 51.6%; 5988 females, accounting for 48.4%; mainly Uighurs, accounting for 10971, accounting for 88.7%; there are also Han, Hui, Tujia, Mongolian, Zhuang and other ethnic groups, a total of 1397, accounting for 11.3%; the population density is 210 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the village of Ku mu Saer was 14270.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of kumukusar township was 698000 yuan, and the financial expenditure was 698000 yuan. In 2011, the per capita income of residents in kumukusar township was 3450 yuan.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in kumukusar Township and 19 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The main food crops in kumukusar township are wheat and corn. In 2011, kumukusar Township produced 12784 tons of grain, 1033.6 kg per capita, including 6149 tons of wheat and 635 tons of corn. The main economic crops in kumukusar township are cotton, etc. In 2011, the cotton planting area of kumukusar township was 34000 mu, and the output was 1020 tons. Animal husbandry in kumukusar township is mainly for raising cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 25594 livestock and 45495 poultry in kumukusar township. In 2011, kumukusar Township produced 104 tons of meat, 69 tons of fresh milk and 8161 pieces of skin. In 2011, the main varieties of fruit trees in kumukusar Township were walnut, apricot, yellow peach, Prunus mume, etc., of which walnut planting area was 33500 mu, fruit bearing area was 6300 mu, yield was 321.3 tons; apricot planting area was 8926 mu, fruit bearing area was 8926 mu, yield was 7498.3 tons; yellow peach planting area was 4300 mu, fruit bearing area was 1200 mu, yield was 60 tons; Prunus mume planting area was 235 mu, fruit bearing area was 35 mu, yield was 3.9 tons . In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in kumukusar township was 4770 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, there was one brick factory in kumukusar township.

Commerce and trade

In 2011, there was an urban and rural market in kumukusar Township, with 30 employees and an annual turnover of 3.96 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in kumukusar township was 24.479 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 9.363 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, kumukusar Township had a bilingual kindergarten with 278 children and 11 kindergarten teachers; a central primary school with 897 students and 80 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98%; a junior high school with 44 students and 51 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate of junior high school to senior high school was 9%. In 2011, the education expenditure of kumukusar township was 456000 yuan, and the education expenditure (including urban education surcharges) in the budget accounted for 100% of the total financial expenditure.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, kumukusar Township had one cultural station, 12 village cultural activity centers, 12 libraries, and more than 45000 books; 76 farmers' painters, 15 musical instrument makers, and 5 people won the title of "inheritor of Daolang artists". At the end of 2011, the comprehensive radio coverage rate of kumukusar Township reached 100%, realizing the group broadcasting.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in kumukusar Township, with 25 beds, 13 doctors and 7 nurses. In 2011, 12319 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system in kumukusar Township, with the participation rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in kumukusar township was 75, with 173 people, and the expenditure was 506000 yuan, an increase of 17.7% compared with 2010, and the monthly per capita was 243.7 yuan, an increase of 27.8% compared with 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 934, with 2067 people, and the expenditure was 2067000 yuan, an increase of 12.1% compared with 2010, and the monthly per capita was 83.3 yuan, an increase of 20.2% compared with 2010; the state pension and subsidy for various kinds of special care were given to the rural residents For example, there are 6 people, and the pension expenses are 29000 yuan; there is a nursing home, and 3 people are adopted from rural five guarantees; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) is 4.924 million yuan, an increase of 41.7% over 2010, and the total fund expenditure is 4.488 million yuan, an increase of 45.6% over 2010.

traffic

At the end of 2011, there were 15.9 km asphalt roads and 43.6 km Shizi roads in kumukusar Township, with open roads in all villages. Kumukusar township has County Road x560 and township road 381 passing through the territory.

History and culture

Kumukusar, Uyghur, means near the desert. Kumukusar township was once a Gobi desert, close to the edge of Taklimakan Desert. Frequent wind and sand buried and destroyed crops, forcing people to move constantly. People called it kumukestar, and then gradually evolved into kumukusar.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Mai Gai Ti Xian Ku Mu Ku Sa Er Xiang