Shasha Township, Rong'an County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Shasha Village

Shasha Township, located in the south of Zhenning Autonomous County, 43 kilometers away from the county, is located in the southern mountainous area of the county. It is connected with Dabang Township and bade township of Guanling Autonomous County in the west, Machang Township and Mujie Township in the north. The people's government is stationed in group 2, Shasha village, Shasha township. It is 43 kilometers away from the county.

Historical evolution

Since its own class society, Shasha rural area has always been the base of local political power organizations in the past dynasties, and has changed with the change of times. The main reason is that Shazigou has always been the marginal area in the south of Zhenning, the junction of Ziyun, Guanling and Zhenning, the administrative and commercial thoroughfare of Zhenning, which runs through the river and the sea and runs through Guangxi and Guangdong, and the foreign business of Zhenning and even Anshun, an important town in Central Guizhou. Shazigou pass is the only way. Therefore, from the Tang Dynasty to the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Inn and post road with both officials and merchants had been prosperous. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, there were also "hundred households" in Shazigou today; in the late Qing Dynasty, there were "branches" named tongyunzhi, one of the 17 branches in Zhenning. Tongyunzhi was originally attached to Puding Prefecture. In November 1905, the governor of Guizhou and Anshun Prefecture, together with relevant prefectures (departments, prefectures and ministries), allocated flower arrangement land and adjusted the boundaries of prefectures (departments, prefectures and ministries). When tongyunzhi belonged to shangxialongxi, shangxiawuyuan, sanjiuzhai, jianao, Xili, Nakan, Longguang, poyan, Kecheng, nongai, Tongyun, Tongshang and Jianglong From Puding Prefecture, villages and towns such as Baiyang, Dingdang, Liuguo, dayanjiao, Guanshan and Yaya were transferred to zhenningzhou. Tongyun branch was set up to manage the affairs of Shazigou, Caozi and some villages and towns in today's Jianglong town and Benzhai township.

In September 1913, Zhenning Prefecture was changed into Zhenning County, and the branch was changed into joint protection. Tongyunzhi set up Shazigou joint protection after Jianglong block and Benzhai block, and the joint protection was set up in Shazigou village. In the spring of 1916, Zhenning County was divided into 13 districts, and Shazigou joint protection was subordinate to the military service area. In 1938, the joint office of Zhenning, Guanling and Ziyun was set up in Shazigou village; In 1942, the new county system was implemented, the joint insurance system was abolished, and the District Department was established. Biandanshan District Department supervises Chengguan, Dashan, dingqi, biandanshan, Huangguoshu and other townships in the northern part of the town; wusheng District Department supervises WuJie, Machang, Jianglong, Geli, Benzhai, Shasha and other townships in the central part of the town. Shazigou is under the jurisdiction of wusheng township of wusheng district office. At the same time, the joint offices of Zhenning, Guanling and Ziyun counties were abolished. In February 1945, the joint defense offices of Zhenning, Guanling and Ziyun counties were established in Shazigou, and the county head was concurrently the director of the joint defense offices of the three counties.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in December 1949, the Party committee and the people's Government of the district were established at the same time, and Shazigou was subordinate to the district; in August 1953, Shazi township was established, which was one of the ten small townships under the jurisdiction of the district; in April 1957, the district was divided into eight townships, and the jurisdiction and subordinate relationship of Shazi Township remained unchanged; In January 1959, the area was abolished, and the community was established. The original 8 townships, namely, Mujie, Machang, dounuo, Niutian, Zhangguan, jianao, Shasha and Badi, were established into 12 management areas, namely, Mujie, dounuo, Niutian, Zhangguan, Xianfeng, Shasha, Lieshan, Machang, Qianshao, Badi, jianao and PAZI. The management area of Shasha is located in Shazigou village; In August 1961, the organizational system of the commune was abolished and the organizational system of the district government office was restored. The former 12 administrative districts were merged and adjusted to establish the commune, which was the direct branch of the district government office. That is, the three administrative districts of the former, Xianfeng and Qianfeng were merged to establish the commune, the Lieshan administrative district was transformed into the Lieshan commune, and the five administrative districts of Machang, Niutian, PAZI, Badi and Zhangguan were merged to establish the Machang commune, In February 1963, Huashan commune was abolished and divided into dounuo commune, jianao commune and Shazigou commune. Shazigou commune was located in Shazigou village. In March 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Shazigou commune was established, and the Revolutionary Committee was in charge of the party, government, finance and culture of the commune until December 1980; Since January 1981, the Revolutionary Committee of the commune has been changed into the Management Committee of the commune, and the leadership system of the unity of government and society has been implemented; In June 1984, the commune management committee system was abolished and the leadership system of separating government from society was implemented. At the same time, the Shasha Township Committee and the Shasha Township People's Government of the Communist Party of China were established, which were subordinate to the public office of the Xunjie district. The township had 6 villager committees, 42 villager groups and 36 natural villages, with a total area of 53.25km2 and a total population of 4334; In August 1991, the provincial work of removing districts and building towns in Guizhou Province was completed. Shazi Township, jianao Township and Leji Township in Liuma district were merged to establish Shazi Township after adjustment. The township government was located in Shazigou village, which had jurisdiction over 6 villager committees in yuanshazi Township, 7 villager committees in Yueji Township, and 3 villager committees in jianao Township, Houshan Township and Xili township 3km2, Township seven eight stations, schools and other institutions have been timely adjusted and enriched, and gradually in place to carry out the work.

geographical environment

Shasha township is located in the southeast of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The climate belongs to subtropical warm monsoon climate, the territory is dry and wet obviously, the light is sufficient, the rainfall is abundant, the four seasons are distinct, with the characteristics of rain and heat in the same season, warm and wet. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The climate is pleasant and suitable for crop production. The annual average temperature is 17.4-19.7 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is 6.8-11.1 ℃, and the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 24.7-27.2 ℃. The frost free period is 280-324 days. The average annual precipitation is 1025.6-1193.3 mm.

economic development

Since 2019, Shasha Township, in accordance with the unified arrangement and deployment of the county Party committee and the county government, closely around the theme of Rural Revitalization Strategy and the central task of poverty alleviation, has found a correct foothold, comprehensively promoted the construction of various social undertakings, and gathered a strong force for the decisive fight against poverty alleviation and building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.

Lay a solid foundation, make up the short board, and stimulate the vitality of industrial development. The Qingshiban construction project of "four in the farmhouse and beautiful village" Xiaokang village in NONGRAN village was implemented, with a construction fund of 2.42 million yuan. A 6000 m2 Qingshiban Tourism Road, a 288 M2 red tourism post station, four sightseeing pavilions and a 15 meter long viewing platform were built, and a 2 km long tractor road was hardened, with a construction fund of 935000 yuan.

Take strong measures to help out of poverty and comprehensively improve the living standards of the poor people. A total of 89 households were transformed in 2018. At present, all of them have been completed, and the subsidy for critical reform has been fully cashed. A total of one household will be reconstructed in 2019, which has been implemented. Shasha township will comprehensively solve the problem of "housing difficulty" for poor people. The construction of one town water supply and nine drinking water safety projects was completed, with a total investment of 11.0851 million yuan to achieve the safe coverage of drinking water in the whole township. We will comprehensively carry out the general survey of drinking water security, comprehensively solve the problem of drinking water security of rural population, ensure the drinking water security of all the people in the township, and ensure that there is no loss of one village and one household; all the poverty-stricken households in the township will pay for the joint medical treatment, and the proportion of hospitalization expenses reimbursement of all the poverty-stricken households will reach more than 90%. Strengthen the construction of township and village health centers, report and recruit 2 medical staff, and adjust and enrich 1 township health center. Continue to do a good job in medical contract service, and each poor household receives medical service more than 2 times on average; formulate corresponding poverty alleviation measures according to the actual situation of pre poverty alleviation households in 2019, and negotiate poverty alleviation plan face to face with poor households, so as to effectively ensure that the poverty alleviation plan is in line with the actual situation of poor households, and truly implement policies accurately according to households and people.

Based on poverty alleviation by industry, we should strengthen industrial development. Shasha Township adapts measures to local conditions to build leading industries and closely links with the "five to village to household" of industrial poverty alleviation. Adjust measures to local conditions, develop both long and short, continue to fight a hard battle of industrial poverty alleviation, vigorously cultivate the industrial layout of "one Township, one specialty" and "one village, one product", steadily promote the development of bee candy plum, chive, taro planting industry, pig, beef cattle, poultry breeding and other leading characteristic industries, and ensure that "every village has its main industry, every household has its income increase project, and everyone has a way out of poverty". We will continue to expand the channels for the development of village collective economy, revitalize the vitality of village level cooperatives, and ensure that by the end of 2019, 12 administrative villages in the township will have leading industries, and each group will have one advantageous industry, so as to comprehensively improve the economic income level of the poverty-stricken people who have set up archives and cards. Focusing on the dam area with an area of more than 500 mu, we will build a 500 mu shallot and garlic industry project in Shasha Township, plan to build a 100 mu "red rice" planting base in shabao village, and continue to do a good job in taro planting industry in Luowa village; complete 800 mu planting of bee Sugar Plum in Zhongqing village, 1000 mu planting of fine fruit in returning farmland to forest; build a beef cattle scale farm with an annual output of 100 head, and a new shrimp breeding base; and promote the completion of the project We launched the 300000 feather ecological duck project and completed the construction of 15 under forest ecological poultry farms in shabao village, Naran village, salon village, NONGRAN village and riverside village.

Regional characteristics

Shasha Township, located in the middle and south of Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, has naturally formed the business and regional cultural exchange center in the middle and south of Zhenning. In the territory of rolling mountains, rivers, fresh air, beautiful mountains, known as the "hometown of oxygen bar" reputation. In this hot land, it breeds distinctive folk customs.

Although Shasha township is a deep mountain and mountainous agricultural area, its culture is underdeveloped. But after all, the Buyi people who have cultivated this mountain area for generations are

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