Azatbag Town, Shache County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Azatbag town

Azatbag Town, belonging to Shache County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northeast of Shache county. It faces Maigaiti County across tiznafu River in the East, alamaiti Township in the south, Awati town in the southwest, wasteland town and ailixihu town across Yeerqiang River in the west, and Maigaiti County in the north. It is 54 kilometers away from Shache County, with a total area of 1265 square kilometers Rice.

In 1950, azatbag town belonged to Awati district; in 2018, azatbag township was changed to azatbag town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 16683. In 2019, 13 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of azatbag Town, and the people's government is located in kalepaidun village.

The main grain crops in azatbag town are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising sheep, cattle and poultry; the main industry is lint processing and grain processing. In 2018, there were 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in azatbag town.

History of construction

In 1950, it belonged to Awati district.

In 1977, the 12 communes were divided into 17 communes.

In 1978, it was renamed azatbag commune.

In 1984, it was changed to azatbag township.

In 2018, azatbag township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, azatbag town has 13 administrative villages, namely, kalpakedun, tagarqiwusitang, goraiqike, katakul, Kashgar mairis, dunwusitang, Langan, kumbolemai, kaqiugakashi, qidirtoglak, yapuma, azatbag and yangagelek.

In 2019, azatbag town governs 13 administrative villages, including tagarqiwusitang village, yingbage village, katakule village, Kashgar mairis village, kalepaidun village, dunwusitang village, Langan village, kumbolemai village, kaqiugakashi village, qiditoglak village, yapuma village, azatbag village and yangagerak village. The people's government is stationed in kalepaidun village .

geographical environment

Location context

Azatbag town is located in the northeast of Shache county. It faces Maigaiti County across tiznafu River in the East, alamaiti Township in the south, Awati town in the southwest, wasteland town and ailixihu town across Yeerqiang River in the west, Maigaiti County in the north. It is 54km away from Shache County, with a total area of 1265 square kilometers.

topographic features

Azatbag town is located in the plain, with an average altitude of 1200 meters.

climate

Azatbag town belongs to temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, long winter and summer, drastic temperature changes, sufficient light, long frost free period, drought and little rain, large evaporation, annual average temperature of 13 ℃, average temperature of 32.8 ℃ in July, annual temperature range of 30.3 ℃ - 60 ℃, annual average frost free period of 191 days, and annual average precipitation of 580mm.

population

In 2011, the total population of azatbag town was 16494, including 16362 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 99.2%, and 612 floating population. In the total population, there are 8254 males, accounting for 50.1%; 8240 females, accounting for 49.9%; 4323 persons are under 14 years old; 11331 persons are 15-64 years old; 1069 persons are over 65 years old; 16459 are mainly Uygur, accounting for 99.8%; 35 are Han, accounting for 0.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 17.79 ‰, the death rate was 6.74 ‰, the natural growth rate was 11.05%, and the population density was 123 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 16683.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of azatbag town was 4.577 million yuan, an increase of 43.7% over 2010, and the financial expenditure was 18.2 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in azatbag town was 4702.3 yuan.

In 2020, azatbag village, kalepaidun village, kaqiugakashi village, katakule village, kumbulemai village, qiditograk village and yingbage village in azatbag town will get rid of poverty and withdraw from poverty villages.

Agriculture

The main food crops in azatbag town are wheat and corn. In 2011, azatbag town produced 16612 tons of grain, 1007.2 kg per capita, including 7452 tons of wheat and 9160 tons of corn. The main economic crops in azatbag town are cotton, vegetables, melons and fruits, etc. In 2011, the cotton planting area of azatbag town was 24000 merchants, the output was 2676 tons, which could provide 2676 tons of commercial cotton to the society; the vegetable planting area was 2000 mu, the output was 3000 tons; the melon and fruit planting area was 3600 mu, the output was 1625 tons. The animal husbandry in azatbag town is mainly raising sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of sheep raised in azatbag town was 54000, and 42000 were on hand at the end of the year. 8404 sheets of goat skin, 1915 cattle and 46980 poultry were purchased. In 2011, the town produced 1750 tons of meat, 202 tons of eggs and 639 tons of fresh milk. In 2011, the main fruit varieties in azatbag town were almond, walnut and apricot. The planting area of almond was 19741 Mu and the output was 309 tons. The planting area of walnut was 12169 Mu and the output was 704.7 tons. The planting area of apricot was 9427 Mu and the output was 5559 tons.

Industry

Azatbag town is mainly engaged in lint processing and grain processing. In 2011, there was a ginning plant with 15 employees and a flour mill with 12 employees in azatbag town.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 137 commercial outlets and 146 employees in azatbag town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in azatbag town reached 580000 yuan, an increase of 0.7% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in azatbag town.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in azatbag town was 56 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 50 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 530 children and 4 full-time teachers in azatbag town; 4 primary schools with 1520 students and 94 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 99.7%; 2 junior middle schools with 823 students and 43 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of azatbag town was 152000 yuan, an increase of 37.6% over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station and eight village cultural activity centers in azatbag town; there were 35 libraries of all kinds with a collection of more than 32000 books; and there were 23 amateur music creators. At the end of 2011, there were 7 stadiums in schools in azatbag town; 8% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there was a radio station in azatbag Town, with 59 loudspeakers, 100% of which entered the house and 100% of which sounded.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a medical and health institution in azatbag Town, with 20 beds, 1.2 medical beds per 1000 people, total fixed assets of 727000 yuan, and 24 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in azatbag town completed 16370 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in the town of 36/10 was 15664, and the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system was 98%.

In 2019, the health center of azatbag town will be the standardized health center, and the clinics of each administrative village will be the standardized health center.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in azatbag town was 32, with 66 people, and the expenditure was 190000 yuan, with a monthly per capita of 240 yuan; the number of rural minimum living security households was 865, with 2339 people, and the expenditure was 2732000 yuan, with a monthly per capita of 97 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 13, with an expenditure of 24000 yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; the number of rural five guarantees was 70, with an expenditure of 43000 yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010 The total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 662000 yuan, 0.23% lower than that in 2010, and the total fund expenditure was 916000 yuan, 0.18% higher than that in 2010.

Infrastructure construction

At the end of 2011, there was a county and township highway in azatbag Town, with a total length of 85 km, including 17 km of second-class highway, 25 km of third-class highway and 43 km of fourth-class highway. There are 286 township roads in azatbag town passing through the territory.

In 2019, the construction project of "ten small shops" will be implemented in tagaerqiwusitang village, katakule village, kashgarmairis village and yangageleke village of azatbag town. The total construction area of the four shops is 1375 square meters, with relevant ancillary facilities.

History and culture

Azatbag, Uyghur, means liberated orchard; after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the town of azatbag opened up wasteland for construction, hence its name.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Sha Che Xian A Zha Te Ba Ge Zhen