Xiyi Town, Heqing County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Xiyi town

Xiyi town is located in the southwest of Heqing County. It is connected with Duomei in the East, Huangping town in the south, Sanying town in Eryuan County in the West and Songgui town in the north. It is the South Gate of Heqing County. It is 40km away from Heqing County in the north, 92KM away from Xiaguan in Dali in the South and 85km away from Lijiang in the north. It is the midpoint station connecting Dali and Lijiang, two famous historical cities and two famous scenic spots.

survey

Xiyi town is located in the southwest of Heqing County. It is connected with Duomei Township in the East, Huangping town in the south, Sanying town in Eryuan County in the West and Songgui town in the north. With an area of 306.4 square kilometers and a population of 15406 (2017), there are nine ethnic groups including Han, Bai and Lisu. It has jurisdiction over nine administrative villages, namely Xiyi, Beiya, Qifeng, Shuijing, Qiping, xiangshuihe, Luping, Qinhe and Xiyuan. The town government is located in Xiyi, 40 kilometers away from the county. The main mineral deposits are gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, bentonite, kaolin, etc. Dali Lijiang highway passes through. The scenic spots include Mt. ma'er and Taiji cave.

evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, Songgui South Road, the Eastern District of the county, was called Beiya 4a. Some belong to Xiyi 6 a. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was still Songgui South Road in the eastern district. In 1934, Beiya Township and Qiping Township were built. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), some of them belonged to Pingying Township and some to Songhe town. In 1944, it was called Pingying Township, part of which belonged to Songhe town. In 1947, it belonged to Songhe town. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in 1951, it was the fifth Administrative Region under the jurisdiction of the county, including 9 villages of Beiya, Xiyuan, Qinhe, xiangshuihe, Luping, Xiyi, Qiping, Shuijing and Qifeng, 3 villages of Jiangying, panying and Shuiping under the jurisdiction of Huangping District, and 13 administrative villages in the west of Hexi village. In April 1959, Jiangying, panying and Hexi townships were assigned to Huangping commune, while the remaining 10 townships belonged to Beiya commune. In March 1960, Beiya commune was established in four townships of Beiya, Luping, Xiyuan and Qinhe, and Qiping commune was established in five townships of Yanyi, xiangshuihe, Qiping, Shuijing and Qifeng; Shuiping township was assigned to Huangping. In 1963, Beiya and Qiping communes merged into Beiya district. In 1967, it was renamed Qianjin commune. In 1978, it was renamed Beiya commune. In April 1984, the commune was changed into a district and the brigade into a township. In 1988, the district was removed and changed to Beiya Township, with nine subordinate townships renamed as nine village offices. In 1997, it covers an area of 306.6 square kilometers and has a population of 14000. It governs nine administrative villages, namely Beiya, Xiyuan, Qinhe, Luping, Xiyi, xiangshuihe, Qiping, Shuijing and Qifeng. In 1998, the government moved from Beiya to Xiyi village beside Dali road. On April 18, 2001, the township was set up and renamed as Xiyi town. By the end of 2003, it had jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, 73 natural villages and 76 villager groups, with a total area of 306.4 square kilometers and a total population of 13533, including 12985 agricultural people and 8463 Bai people. 671507532932106: ~ 201 Xiyi village ~ 202 Beiya village ~ 203 Qifeng village ~ 204 Shuijing village ~ 205 Qiping village ~ 206 xiangshuihe village ~ 207luping village ~ 208 Qinhe village ~ 209 Xiyuan village

Geography

The altitude of the whole town ranges from 1700m to 3842m. The total population is 15406 (2017). The total area of cultivated land in the town is 20182.2 mu, and the common cultivated land is 19707.2 mu, including 4995.8 mu of paddy field, 8777.5 mu of irrigated land (dry land), and 1.52 mu of common cultivated land per capita (0.38 mu of paddy field, 0.68 mu of irrigated land).

Resources and environment

There are many mountains and rich forest resources in the town, mainly Pinus yunnanensis, miscellaneous trees and shrubs, with a forest coverage rate of 36%. The town is rich in mineral resources, large reserves, varieties, minerals are mainly gold, silver, copper, lead, iron, heijinhua stone, hemp stone, bentonite, kaolin and so on. The town is located in the middle of Dali highway, with 23.6 kilometers of Dali road and 21.6 kilometers of Dali Railway under construction. Nine village committees have been connected to the highway. The territory is full of trees all year round, the spring is gurgling, the wind is sunny, and the climate is pleasant. Ma'er mountain is high and magnificent. The Tianchi Lake on the top of the mountain is clear and beautiful, surrounded by ancient trees. There are many kinds of Dujuan on the hillside, which are bright and brilliant. The stone forest in Beiya is full of strange rocks.

Economic situation

In 2006, the total rural economic income of the town was 28.29 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1154 yuan. Planting industry: our town vigorously promotes the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure according to the idea of "stabilizing grain, feeding tobacco, expanding vegetables, promoting forestry and strengthening livestock". The main grain crops in the town are barley, wheat, corn, rice and white kidney beans. In 2006, the total grain output was 5834 tons, with 410 kg of grain per capita. Mainly grow tobacco, garlic, vegetables, etc. In 2006, the whole town purchased 7700 loads of tobacco leaves, the income of tobacco farmers reached 4.5 million yuan, and a tax of 940000 yuan was created. In 2006, the whole town planted 2100 mu of vegetables with an output value of 3 million yuan. animal husbandry: mainly Buffalo, cattle, goats, pigs, mules and horses. At the end of 2006, 1863 large livestock, 9414 fat pigs and 9805 goats were sold in the town. forest and fruit industry: the local characteristic economic forest and fruit mainly include Toona sinensis, Huangpi pear, walnut, etc.

Characteristic industry

The town's more distinctive economic fruits mainly include Toona sinensis, Huangpi pear and walnut. Combining with the regional advantages, we should seriously implement the high-quality pear development project, firmly seize the good opportunity of returning farmland to forest and the provincial government's proposal of building a strong green economy province, vigorously develop the economic benefits of fruit products such as pickled walnut and plum fruit, and actively organize the implementation of the construction of forest and fruit base.

Population health

At the end of 2006, there were 3372 households (including 2984 households) with a total population of 13602, including 7025 males and 6577 females. There are 13036 agricultural population and 566 non-agricultural population. The town is mainly inhabited by Bai nationality (Bai, Yi and Han nationality), including 8796 Bai nationality and 3536 Han nationality. total population 15406 (2017). primary health care has been provided to all in the town, and the public participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system has reached 96.94%. The town has a central health center, which is divided into Beiya and Xiyi, and nine villages have village clinics. by the end of 2006, 12924 people participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 96.94%; 336 people enjoyed the minimum living security. the medical treatment of the villagers mainly depends on the village health center and town health center. The town has two public toilets, a centralized garbage dump and domestic drainage facilities.

cultural education

There are 1 middle school, 9 primary schools, 114 teaching staff and 1683 students in the town. Since the relocation of the market town in 1998, the special investment in education has been continuously increased, and the middle school teaching building, experimental building and sports ground have been built and put into use. there are 10 cultural activity rooms, 10 library rooms and 1 amateur cultural propaganda team in the town.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou He Qing Xian Xi Yi Zhen