Pengshan forest farm, De'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Pengshan Forest Farm

Pengshan forest farm, formerly known as ginkgo forest farm, is a branch level institution funded by the financial balance of De'an County. At the beginning of its establishment, it was under the jurisdiction of xiajialong, Linquan, Wangfushan, baijiashan, Pengshan, Hengshan six forestry branches, a ginkgo nursery branch and a Pengshan administrative village. In 1986, the forest farm bought Dajinshan forest farm from the forestry company under the county forestry bureau at a price of 350000 yuan, and Dajinshan forest farm was also affiliated with a Jinye agricultural team. In 1993, Yanzishan branch was set up to implement fast-growing and high-yield forest project. In 2003, building materials factory was set up for standardizing wood processing management.

Evolution of organizational system

At the beginning of the construction, there were 1120 people, 200 cadres and workers. The county government approved the financial allocation of Pengshan forest farm, 12 people (one of them retired), and the county finance allocated more than 100000 yuan to Pengshan forest farm for production and management every year. By the early 1980s, Pengshan forest farm had a business area of more than 200000 mu by means of signing and transferring from surrounding villages and groups and government allocation. Due to the redefinition of forestry "three fixed" (fixed area, fixed task and fixed fund) in 1983, as well as the construction of county government and the production and living needs of people in surrounding villages and groups, part of the forest land was returned, and the business area of the forest farm was 105000 mu. At that time, the labor intensity of the workers in the forest farm was high, and the production and living conditions were very difficult. They kept hoes all year round, and their hands were covered with thick calluses. They lived in thatched cottages, and sometimes they could not get their wages of 20 or 30 yuan a month on time. However, the cadres and workers in the forest farm still insisted that they would not relax despite the East, West, North and south winds. After several years of hard work, they won the concern and support of the superior business departments To enliven forestry management, the market economy began to turn losses into profits.

Regional population

Pengshan forest farm of De'an County, Jiangxi Province, was founded in 1963. It is located in the middle of Jiujiang River, the hinterland of Changjiu corridor, and 6km away from Debai highway on the west side of De'an County. It is subordinate to the people's Government of the county. It has nine forestry branches and one administrative village under the jurisdiction of the county with four sections and one office. The mountain farms are distributed in 42 administrative villages of eight townships in the county. The total population of 668 people (in 2010), including 474 formal employees, 15 people with college degree or above, 7 people with technical secondary school degree, 11 professional and technical personnel, including 1 forestry engineer, 4 assistant engineers, 1 accountant and 4 assistant accountants. the site is located in the northern edge of the middle subtropical zone, characterized by warm and moist, abundant but not thick rain, cloudy spring and hot summer, dry autumn and cold winter, and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 16.8 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is 1338.6 mm. The parent material of the soil is mainly argillaceous rock weathering, and the soil is red soil. There are abundant species of wild animals and plants in the territory, among which the wild Taxus chinensis var. mairei is the most rare. The forest land is mainly hilly.

economic development

In line with the situation of reform and opening up and actively develop diversified management, the field run enterprises of Pengshan forest farm have opened up a precedent of "supporting forest by industry" in the development history of Pengshan forest farm. In 1977, he founded the first field run enterprise of Anping factory in Pengshan forest farm, and then successively established Pengshan Forest Farm gelatin factory (1982), Pengshan Forest Farm brick and tile factory (1983) and Jianfengpo tin mine (1984). The establishment of the field run enterprise made some forest farm workers walk into clean, tidy, spacious and bright production workshops from the mountains covered with mud on rainy days and ashes on sunny days. In 1985, Xu Hengfu, then director and Secretary of the Party committee, won 200000 yuan of project funds from the province to expand the Anping factory. After the expansion, the economy of the Anping factory developed rapidly. Up to 1991, there were 80 employees with an annual economic income of 500000 yuan. Since then, the forest farm people have emancipated their minds and made bold innovations. They have successively established Pengshan forest farm down factory (1986), grinding tool factory (1989, the second grinding wheel factory of Yuanxian county was merged), leather factory (1994), forest chemical factory (1995), livestock and poultry factory (1995), preserves factory (1996), etc, At most, there are 10 farm run enterprises in operation, which makes a useful supplement for the growth of forest farm economy. Later, due to policy, management, capital and other factors, except for the brick and tile factory contracting and leasing others to continue to operate, the rest of these enterprises were shut down in 1999. In the process of reform and development, Pengshan forest farm has opened up a wide range of economic development channels, and made great efforts to attract investment with an open economy as the breakthrough point. In 2003, Jiangsu Hai'an xuwenlei invested 3 million yuan in Baota Industrial Park to establish Zhengwei Technology Co., Ltd.; in 2004, Fujian Jinjiang Wu Wenyi invested and established Yidali clothing accessories Co., Ltd.; in 2005, Zhang Pingsheng invested 20 million yuan to establish Jianhong Chemical Co., Ltd.; in 2007, he and Linquan Township jointly introduced 50 million yuan from Shanghai to establish Futong Chemical Co., Ltd Division. Pengshan forest farm should give full play to its advantages in resources and encourage workers to start their own businesses. Since 1999, in order to strengthen the effective utilization of remote, sporadic and inconvenient forest land in mountain farms, the management of these resources has been carried out by means of encouraging private contracting of forest farm staff, anti joint operation with forest farms, low rent leasing, etc., which has fully mobilized the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of cadres and staff and reasonably and effectively utilized the limited forest land; in 2003, in order to maximize the profits of the wood industry Under the leadership of GUI Xianliang, the present staff, 30 wood processing plants have been set up in Pengshan Forest Farm brick and tile factory to carry out intensive processing of logs, so that some people get rich first, so as to drive the majority of cadres and workers to seek new ways to get rich, and gradually form the scale of wood industry. Wood industry owners from all over the country have come here to negotiate business. In 2006, Pengshan Forest Farm started to expand the scale of wood industry The first forest processing cooperative association in De'an County was established based on the building materials factory of the forest farm. All processing owners joined the association, and they conspired to develop the forest processing industry and get rich together. In response to the call of the county Party committee and the county government for entrepreneurship, relying on the layer breeding base of Fenglin Town, the forest farm planned to encourage the employees to develop the breeding industry. Under the guidance of preferential policies, the forest farm encouraged the employees to develop the breeding industry, In 2008, there were 12 professional farmers in the forest farm, with 80000 layers in total. The chicken farms represented by Ye Xiangyang and Zhang Wanyun are of large scale and obvious benefits, which makes some workers and masses go on the road of becoming rich.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Jiu Jiang Shi De An Xian Peng Shan Lin Chang