Azak Township, Atushi City, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Azak Township

Azak Township, under the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture Atushi City, is located in the southwest of Atushi City, adjacent to songtak Township in the East, boshkranmu Township in Kashi City in the south, upper Atushi Township in the West and AHU Township in the north, with an administrative area of 282 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 47546. As of October 2019, azak township has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of azak township was 29.16 million yuan, an increase of 21.4% over the previous year. The per capita financial income is 732.6 yuan. In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in azak township.

History of construction

Before 1938, it belonged to Atushi village in Jiashi county.

In 1938, Atushi village was transferred to Atushi to set up the Administration Bureau.

In 1948, it was divided into two townships, Xinyi and Heping.

In 1950, it belonged to the third district.

In September 1958, the two townships were merged and transformed into Xianfeng (azak) commune.

In April 1962, it was renamed buyamat commune after expansion.

In June 1965, the azak commune was incorporated.

In 1967, it was renamed azak commune.

In 1980, azak commune was restored.

In October 1984, the commune was withdrawn and the township was built.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, azak Township had 14 administrative villages under its jurisdiction: buyamat, azak, Tijian, youkuriishtaqi, towanishtaqi, tietir, Maiyi, Langan, kulanqi, inbag, Bogan, Weng airik, kumsak and kukuli.

As of October 2019, azak township has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages: azak village, buyamati village, Tijian village, yukuri ishtaqi village, towan ishtaqi village, tietier village, Maiyi village, Langan village, kulanqi village, yingbage village, Bogan village, Weng Airike village, kumusak village, kukuli village and itpak village.

geographical environment

Location context

Azak township is located in the southwest of Atushi City, adjacent to songtak Township in the East, boshikeranmu Township in Kashi City in the south, upper Atushi Township in the West and AHU Township in the north. The administrative area is 282 square kilometers.

topographic features

Azak township is located in the alluvial plain of qiakmak River and BUGUZI river. Most of the territory is piedmont plain. The terrain drops slowly from northwest to Southeast, and the altitude is between 1200-1300 meters.

climate

Azak township is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, rapid warming in spring, changeable weather, more floating dust, hot summer, rapid evaporation, rapid cooling in autumn, cold and sunny days in winter, less wind and snow. The annual temperature ranges from 11.6 ℃ to 13.8 ℃, from - 3.9 ℃ to - 10.6 ℃ in January, and from 24.2 ℃ to 29.2 ℃ in July. The annual average frost free period is 243 days, and the annual average precipitation is 78mm.

hydrology

There are three rivers in azak Township, namely, the Buguzi River, the aqia River and the bosiklaimu river. In addition, there is one main canal with a length of 50.4 km, 14 branch canals with a total length of 60 km and 100 main canals with a total length of 100 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in azak township are gale, flood, freezing and so on. Gale weather occurs from April to June and from August to October every year. Flood disasters mainly occurred at the end of September and the beginning of October, resulting in a serious decline in grape quality and farmers' income.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of azak township was 39804, including 36680 non-agricultural population, with an urbanization rate of 9.22%. In addition, there are 2675 floating population. In the total population, there are 20604 males, accounting for 51.76%; 19118 females, accounting for 48.24%; 11916 persons under 16 years old, accounting for 29.94%; 10696 persons between 16 and 45 years old, accounting for 26.87%; 17192 persons over 45 years old, accounting for 43.19%. In the total population, Uygur is the main ethnic group, accounting for 39765, accounting for 99.9%; Han 39, accounting for 0.1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 19 ‰, the death rate was 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 15 ‰. The population density is 136.79 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 47546.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of azak township was 29.16 million yuan, an increase of 21.4% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 46000 yuan, an increase of 21.4% over the previous year. The per capita financial income is 732.6 yuan.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in azak township.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of azak township was 100 million yuan, accounting for 68.4% of GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the wheat planting area was 24000 mu, and the corn planting area was 18000 mu. Animal husbandry mainly raises sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 243000 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of azak Township reached 7.12 million yuan, accounting for 4.7% of GDP. In 2011, there were 24 processing enterprises, 28 fresh-keeping warehouses and 812 employees.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 35 commercial outlets and 47 employees in azak township. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 11.945 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 41 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in azak township.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 10 kindergartens with 1447 children and 54 full-time teachers in azak township; 13 primary schools with 3895 students and 408 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 1845 students and 251 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural center, three cultural squares and nine cultural rooms in azak Township, with a total area of 4922 square meters and more than 20000 books. There are 423 folk artists and amateur writers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 5 medical and health institutions at all levels in azak Township, including 1 outpatient department (Institute), 50 beds, and 1.25 medical beds per 1000 people. There were 35 professional health personnel, including 7 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 16 registered nurses, with an average of 0.88 health technical personnel, 0.35 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.4 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 9000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 15 school stadiums in azak township. Fitness equipment has been installed in two villages, and 23% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 486 households in azak Township, with 999 people. The expenditure was 1.813 million yuan, with a monthly average of 151.2 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 604, the number is 2308, the expenditure is 2.068 million yuan, the monthly per capita is 72.32 yuan. The state subsidizes 4 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses are 8640 yuan.

Transportation

There is g314 highway in azak township.

History and culture

Azak, originally azeak, Uyghur, means little open space. It is said that this place used to be a red willow beach with only a little open space for cultivation, so it got its name.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ke Zi Le Su Ke Er Ke Zi Zi Zhi Zhou A Tu Shi Shi A Zha Ke Xiang