Minjian Yi Township, Yingjing County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province

Minjian Yi nationality township

Minjian Yi nationality township is a township under the jurisdiction of Yingjing County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province, 13 kilometers away from the county seat, covering an area of 20.06 square kilometers.

geographical environment

Minjian Yi nationality township is located in the middle reaches of the Xinghe river. It is connected with Lietai Township in the East, Huatan town in the southeast, martyr Township and Baofeng Township in the northwest. The terrain is fan-shaped, and the north is higher than the south. It governs Daping, Jinyu, Zhuyang, Jianle, Shunhe five administrative villages and Tazishan and Daping two Yi inhabited areas, 23 villager groups. There are 2 primary schools, 1 health center, 17 township cadres (including 1 college student village official, 1 "three supports and one support" and 4 Yi cadres), and group 2 of Jianle village, where the township government is located.

Development overview

Forestry

In 2014, there were 7297 mu of trees in the township. In 2014, 17600 Zhennan seedlings were planted. The planting area is 2427 mu (501 mu of newly reclaimed land, 1926 mu of tea garden intercropping). It is approved to cut down 900 cubic meters of trees.

Industry

There is one coal enterprise (suspended), one quarry (closed) and six small tea processing plants in the township.

New village construction

72 rural houses have been built, 300 mu of supporting tea industry has been completed, four new garbage pools have been built, 1500 meters of sewage has been cleared, 4 kilometers of hardened tea base road, 8000 square meters of hardened entrance road and courtyard dam, 3 hardened Tongzu Road, more than 1000 meters, and two pavilions have been built.

Educational Technology

There are two schools in the township: depang hope primary school in Daping village and bilingual boarding primary school in Minjian Yi nationality township. There are 323 students, 82 students living on campus and 29 teaching staff (including 16 temporary workers). The enrollment rate of children in the township was 98%. The new complex building covers an area of 800 square meters and costs 1.8 million yuan. Further optimize the education hardware and integrate the education resources. A new home for left behind children. Ya'an City tea experts, 60 people in the township, 40 days of manual tea production training. Agricultural experts from Yingjing County trained 35 people on tea planting, pruning and picking techniques in Jianle village.

Cultural health

There are more than 15000 books in the community library of Minjian Yi nationality township, more than 20000 books in the rural library of five village activity rooms, more than 10000 books in the extracurricular reading rooms of two school students in the township, and one national culture square where the township government is located. There is a central health center of Yi nationality, and there are two beds. A 340 square meter new health building will be built with a cost of 780000 yuan. There are six doctors in the central health center, including two temporary workers. There are 3745 rural cooperative medical care workers in the township. There are four village clinics and four village doctors. So that a small illness does not go out of the countryside.

social undertakings

Stability maintenance: solve 11 people's livelihood demands, and resolve the land disputes in Zhuyang, Jianle and Daping.

Land: in May 2014, on the basis of the land contract renewal and relocation contract in 1998, the pilot work of land ownership confirmation was completed.

Civil Affairs: in November 2014, 334 warm winter quilts, 50 blankets, 10 electric blankets, 40 pairs of cotton shoes, 30 cotton coats and 30 cotton trousers were distributed to 334 low-income families in the township, and 85400 yuan of poverty alleviation fund was distributed. There are 4 households with five guarantees, each of which pays 2000 yuan in cash,

500 yuan for an orphan. Four "five guarantee households" distributed 40 Jin of rice, 5 jin of clean oil and 10 jin of dried noodles per head.

For 90 poverty-stricken households in the township, 300 yuan in cash is put according to their hair. For 200 poverty-stricken households in the township, 40 Jin of rice, 5 jin of clear oil and 10 jin of dried noodles are put according to their hair.

1060 households in the township purchased endowment insurance, and 153 households of landless farmers purchased endowment insurance. The number of rural cooperative medical care Buyers was 3745.

334 households in the township enjoy the rural minimum living standard. Zhang Yuanjun, Wang Fuxiang and Gou Shaoren moved into their new houses.

Family planning: in Minjian Yi Township, 27 babies were born and 21 died in 2014, with a natural population growth rate of 1.2%. There are 127 one-child families in the township, with 52 people enjoying state reward and mutual assistance, 9 people enjoying provincial reward and mutual assistance, and 2 people enjoying special reward and mutual assistance.

At the end of 2014, there were 79 people over 80 years old in the township.

Urban and rural environmental governance: the township six health workers, the new construction of five high-standard garbage pool. Hire a garbage transporter to clean up and transfer the garbage in the garbage pool in time.

Planting and breeding industry

From October 20 to 23, 2014, 5150000 tea seedlings were distributed in the township. The planting area is 1030 mu, and 9130 mu of tea has been planted in the township. Among them, 5000 mu have been put into production.

The 140 Mu kiwi fruit base has been put into production for the first time in four years. 200 mu of traditional Chinese medicine, 50 mu of wild Gastrodia elata and 120 mu of bitter plum were planted. Two families with thousands of chickens were raised and 800 pigs were provided with sanitation and epidemic prevention.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, the village was under the jurisdiction of Qinren village.

During the period from the beginning of the Republic of China to the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it was the northern district.

In 1936, it belonged to the Xinghe joint protection.

The 29th year of the Republic of China (1940) was the fifth and sixth year of Xinghe township.

In 1950, along with the old system, the farmers' Association was established in September.

In April 1951, the rural government established the Minjian Township with the original third, fourth, fifth and sixth guarantees of Xinghe River, and governed eight administrative villages, namely Daping, Jinyu, martyrs, Zhuyang, Wangjia, Zishi, Jianle and malauyan. In June of the same year, the martyr village was designated as Xinghe township. The township government is located in the Huangmao temple in Jianle village. The first township head is Li Fuliu, the Secretary of the CPC branch is Xiong Guangcheng, the armed captain is Li Wenlin, and the secretary is Li Fulong. The township government consists of four members.

When the martyr township was established in 1952, Zishi and Wangjia villages of Minjian Township were classified as martyr townships. The township government moved from Huangmao temple to Zhuba Baima temple in Zhuyang village. In 1956, Minjian and martyr Township were merged into martyr township. At the same time, Taiping Village (formerly maluoyan Village) was divided into Shuangjiang township.

In 1958, the martyrs' people's commune was set up, and five production management zones, Daping, Jinyu, Zhuyang, Shunhe and Jianle, were set up in the present Minjian area. In 1961, the management area was changed to production brigade. The people's commune took the place of all the authorities and leaders of the township government. At first, it was called the president of the commune, and then the leader of the people's commune management committee was called the director.

In the spring of 1962, the above five production brigades were separated from the martyrs' Commune and Minjian Township People's commune was established.

In 1968, it was called the Revolutionary Committee of the democratic construction commune. It gathered the power of the party, politics, finance and culture in the Revolutionary Committee, and its leaders were called director and deputy director.

In 1981, he served as the Management Committee of Minjian commune.

In February 1984, the commune was transformed into a township and the brigade into a village.

In January 2006, the provincial people's Government approved the establishment of Minjian Yi Township People's government.

administrative division

Minjian Yi nationality township is located in the transition zone between Sichuan Basin and Qinghai Tibet Plateau, which belongs to the mountain area around the basin. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. Xinghe river is in the south of the township, and Daping mountain is in the north. Daping mountain and water flow down, there are gullies cutting, forming a high and low topography. The highest guanwangping is about 1500 meters above sea level, and the lowest is at the entrance of xialitou (tiesuoqiao) in Shunhe village, 800 meters above sea level. The relatively flat Zhuyang village, Shunhe village and Jianle village, Pingba village and the relatively high mountain Daping village and Jinyu village each occupy half of the area. It has jurisdiction over Zhuyang village, Shunhe village, Jianle village, Jinyu village and Daping village, with 23 villager groups, Daping Mountain Yi inhabited area and Tazishan Yi inhabited area.

Township specialty

The natural resources of the township include bamboo shoots, Gastrodia elata, Coptis chinensis and Phellodendron amurense; economic crops include tea, kiwi and peach plum; mineral resources include coal, copper and pyrite. The steady flow of the river is conducive to the development of irrigated farmland, animal husbandry and aquaculture.

Local products in the territory mainly include bacon, canned meat, Gastrodia elata, bamboo shoots and Sanda mushroom.

Minjian Yi nationality township is the key tea township of "three ten thousand mu bases" in Yingjing County. Now we are striving to build a demonstration base of high mountain pollution-free organic tea garden to produce and sell Yingjing Minjian high mountain Yunwu Tea.

physical geography

topographic features

Located in the middle reaches of the Xinghe River, Zhuyang and Shunhe villages belong to the mountainous Valley, Daping, Jinyu and Jianle villages belong to the mountainous hilly area, with the terrain slightly higher in the northeast and lower in the southwest. The height difference of ground elevation (Xinghe River as the base) is 400m. Minjian Yi nationality township is located in the transition zone between Sichuan Basin and Qinghai Tibet Plateau, which belongs to the mountain area around the basin. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. There is Xinghe River in the south, Daping mountain in the north and Xinghe River in the south. Daping mountain streams pour down, and the terrain is cut off by ditches, forming a relief of ups and downs. Guanwangping, the highest place in the township, is 1500 meters above sea level. The main geomorphic type is the structural geomorphology formed by folding and faulting. In the tectonic landforms, there are weathering landforms, ancient glacial landforms and karst landforms. The mountain range is an east-west mountain with Daping mountain. It starts from guanwangping (formerly known as huajianshan) in the East and ends at an umbrella hill in the West. It is the boundary mountain between Minjian Township, Baofeng Township and Tianquan Tongchang township. To the East is Tazi mountain, with its unique peaks and spectacular scenery. The bamboo dam, where the township government is located, is an impact dam. From Daping mountain, it flows down three gullies, Longtan gully, Fengding gully and Liushui gully, all of which flow into the Xinghe river.

climate

The altitude is 800-1200 meters. The territory has sufficient light, four distinct seasons, mild climate, sufficient rainfall, hot summer, snowy winter, warm spring and cool autumn. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃. The average annual rainy day is 251 days, and July is the hottest, the average temperature is 24 ℃, the annual maximum temperature is 28 ℃, and the coldest

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