Wushi Town, Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Wushi town

Wushi Town, a Wushi town in Akesu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the center of Wushi County town. It is located in the county people's government, East, South and North, and is connected to Acotone township. The west is adjacent to otbehsie township. In 2018, the area was 18.42 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 31495.

In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the town was bounded by Zhengjie street, which was called Duxing town in the South and Jingcheng Town in the north. In 1950, it belonged to Chengcheng Township, aketuohai Township and Maigaiti township of Chengguan District. In 1959, the red flag commune was merged with the town commune, which was called the red flag commune. In 1962, Wushi commune was restored. In 1978, Wushi town was established. As of October 2019, Wushi town has 11 communities and 3 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 40 industrial enterprises in Wushi Town, including 9 above scale and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the town was bounded by Zhengjie street, which was called Duxing town in the South and Jingcheng Town in the north.

In 1950, it belonged to Chengcheng Township, aketuohai Township and Maigaiti township of Chengguan District.

In March 1956, Chengguan town was established from Chengguan District.

In October 1958, it was renamed Wuxing commune.

In 1959, the red flag commune was merged with the town commune, which was called the red flag commune.

In 1962, Wushi commune was restored.

In 1978, Wushi town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Wushi town had jurisdiction over five communities, namely Tuanjie, Nanguan, jiuyanquan, Yingmaili and kashboyi, and three administrative villages, namely Nanguan, jiuyanquan and ahetamazha, with 15 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Wushi town has 11 communities and 3 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed at No. 4, South kalbage road.

geographical environment

Location context

Wushi Town, located in the center of Wushi County, is the resident of the people's Government of Wushi county. It is connected with aketuohai Township in the East, South and North, and adjacent to otebeixi Township in the west, covering an area of 18.42 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wushi town is surrounded by mountains in the East, South and West, and the middle part is flat. It is a hilly terrain with an altitude of about 1200 meters. The highest point is Yanzi mountain with an altitude of 1450 meters, and the lowest point is jiuyanquan depression with an altitude of 1100 meters.

climate

Wushi town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by relatively short spring and summer, dry wind in spring, hot and rainy summer, high air in autumn, cold and dry winter, annual average temperature of 9.2 ℃, annual average frost free period of 177 days, annual average sunshine hours of 2775.5 hours, annual total radiation of 135 kcal / cm2, duration above 0 ℃ of 218 days (generally from March 15 to November 15), annual average sunshine duration of 5 days The average rainfall is 101.4 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 108.6 mm (1976), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 66.5 mm (2008).

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Wushi town are hail, frost, earthquake, etc.; the average annual hail is 1.2 times, and the most serious one occurred on July 5, 1963. Wushi town suffered heavy hail with the maximum diameter of 3cm and hail for 12 minutes, 40% of wheat ears were knocked down, 90% of vegetables were lost, and 70% of apricots were knocked down, with the affected area of 6354 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Wushi town was 29469, including 24020 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 81.5%, and 4708 floating population. Among the total population, 14691 were male, accounting for 49.85%; 14778 were female, accounting for 50.15%; 5238 were under 14 years old, accounting for 17.8%; 23367 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 79.2%; 864 were over 65 years old, accounting for 3%; among the total population, 24336 were mainly Uygur, In 2011, the birth rate was 10.2 ‰, the death rate was 3.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.1 ‰.

In 2017, the permanent population of Wushi town was 40258.

In 2018, the registered residence of Wushi town was 31495.

Economics

Wushi town has 6500 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 0.2 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 26.674 million yuan; the main food crops were wheat and corn; in 2011, 2889 tons of grain were produced, 98 kg per capita, including 1722 tons of wheat and 1167 tons of corn; the main economic crops were sugar beet and oil crops; in 2011, 36 mu of sugar beet was planted, the output was 19.8 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 294 tons The yield is 54.4 tons.

The animal husbandry in Wushi town is mainly raising sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of sheep was 8400, and 5200 were on hand at the end of the year. The number of cattle was 1900, and 1100 were on hand at the end of the year. The number of poultry was 44000. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 5800 yuan.

At the end of 2011, Wushi town had 316 commercial outlets with 958 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 6.25 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market with an annual turnover of 7.51 million yuan; the total fiscal revenue was 12.5 million yuan, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 378000 yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 424.2 yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 40 industrial enterprises in Wushi Town, including 9 above scale and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Wushi town had one cultural station, three village cultural activity centers, three libraries of various types, and a collection of 20000 books.

At the end of 2011, there was a mass sports fitness leisure Square in Wushi Town, 62.5% of the villages (communities) were equipped with fitness equipment, and the mass sports carried out mainly included wrestling, chicken fighting, sheep fighting, tug of war, Macy Leifu and so on; 25.7% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

In 2011, there was a radio station in Wushi Town, with a radio coverage rate of 100%; there were 5229 cable TV users, with an entry rate of 78%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Wushi Town, with 1016 children and 64 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, with 3463 students and 227 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 3 junior middle schools, with 7281 students and 696 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Wushi town had one township health center and four outpatient departments (institutes); 64 beds, with 2.17 beds per thousand people; the total value of fixed assets was 7 million yuan, with 14 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 7 registered nurses; and 0.48 professional health personnel per thousand people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 12000 person times of diagnosis and treatment The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 98%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 2682 urban minimum living security households in Wushi Town, with 7701 people, with an expenditure of 21.51 million yuan, 232.76 yuan per month; 320 people received medical assistance, and 1296 people received medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 388000 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there were 524 rural minimum living security households with 1296 people in Wushi Town, with an expenditure of 1.6 million yuan, 102.88 yuan per month; 43 people were given state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 290000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; there were 5 community service facilities, including 1 community service center and 5 community service stations; and there were 5 social insurances (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) The total income of the fund was 21.51 million yuan, an increase of 72% over the previous year; the total expenditure of the fund was 21.52 million yuan, an increase of 72% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in Wushi Town, with a total postal business of 2.91 million yuan, including 1.8 million yuan of net income; there were 6 telecommunication service outlets, 7000 telephone exchanges, 4800 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 25%; there were 16500 Mobile telephone users and 1500 Internet users, with an annual revenue of 7.63 million yuan.

traffic

Wushi town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation, with 306 provincial highway passing through, with a length of 8 km.

At the end of 2011, Wushi town had a passenger station with an annual passenger volume of 7.12 million people, 5 bus lines, 41 buses and 15 stations.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu A Ke Su Di Qu Wu Shi Xian Wu Shi Zhen