Karquga Township, Yuli County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Kaerquga Township

Kerquga Township, belonging to Yuli County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Yuli County. It is adjacent to dunkuotan Township in the East, Ruoqiang county and Qiemo County in the south, Kuqa County and Luntai County in the west, and Puhui township of Korla City in the North. It is 110 kilometers away from Yuli County, with a total area of 15039.97 square kilometers.

In October 1958, kaerquga township was under the jurisdiction of Weixing fourth commune. In June 1987, it set up kerquga Township from dunkuotan township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of 4061 people in the city had been registered. In 2019, five administrative villages will be under the jurisdiction of kerquga Township, and the Township People's government will be stationed in kerquga village.

Kaerquga township is a township with animal husbandry as the main and agriculture as the auxiliary, and animal husbandry is mainly based on raising sheep. In 2018, there were 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in kerquga township.

History of construction

In October 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of the fourth satellite commune.

In October 1959, it was under the jurisdiction of donghetan commune.

In June 1987, kaerquga village committee and Awati village committee were removed from dunkuotan Township, and the two villages merged to form kaerquga township.

administrative division

In 2011, kalquga township has jurisdiction over five administrative villages: kalquga, qiongmaili, Awati, akyask and Yingmaili.

In 2019, kerquga Township governs five administrative villages: kerquga village, Awati village, qiongmaili village, akyask village, Yingmaili village, and the Township People's government is stationed in kerquga village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kaerquga township is located in the southwest of Yuli County, adjacent to dunkuotan Township in the East, Ruoqiang county and Qiemo County in the south, Kuqa County and Luntai County in the west, and Puhui township of Korla City in the north. It is 110 kilometers away from Yuli County, with a total area of 15039.97 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kaerquga township is located in the north of Taklimakan Desert, in the alluvial plain of the middle reaches of Tarim River, with gentle terrain, high in the West and low in the East; the highest point is Ma Hao, with an altitude of 905m, and the lowest point is Tahe bridge, with an altitude of 890m.

climate

Kerquga Township belongs to temperate continental climate, which is characterized by dry and less rain, large temperature difference between day and night, large evaporation, annual average temperature of 11.0 ° C, annual average frost free period of 192 days, and annual average precipitation of 54 mm.

hydrology

The Tarim River in kerquga Township flows from west to East, the surface water mainly comes from the Tahe River, which is mainly transported by the water storage canal system, supplemented by the water lifting from the riverbed; the salinity of the water around the area is high.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in kerquga township are freezing injury, flood, drought, gale and so on.

population

In 2011, the total population of kerquga township was 4250, including 2247 males, accounting for 52.8%; 2003 females, accounting for 47.2%; 917 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 21.6%; 1582 persons between 18 and 34 years old, accounting for 37.2%; 1244 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 29.3%; 507 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 1.9%; mainly Uygur, accounting for 4152 persons, accounting for 97.7%; there are two ethnic groups of Han and Mongolia, accounting for 98 persons, accounting for 2.3%. At the end of 2011, the birth rate of population in kerquga township was 32.39 ‰, the mortality rate was 16.20 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 16.20 ‰, and the population density was 0.28 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of 4061 people in the city had been registered.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of kerquga township was 5.09 million yuan, the fiscal expenditure was 4.866 million yuan, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 197.6 yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in kerquga township was 5410 yuan.

Agriculture

Kaerquga township is a township with animal husbandry as the main and agriculture as the auxiliary; the main livestock species in the township is cashmere goat. Sheep are the main animal husbandry in kerquga township. In 2011, there were 59071 livestock on hand at the end of the year. By the end of 2011, 40 mu of protective forest and 890 mu of economic forest had been planted in kerquga township.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 36 commercial outlets in kerquga township.

In 2018, there were 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in kerquga township.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 133 children and 6 full-time teachers in kerquga Township, and a primary school with 177 students and 40 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%. In 2011, 5.076 million yuan was invested in education, an increase of 25.7% over 2010.

Science and technology

In 2011, there were 21 scientific and technological personnel in kerquga Township, and 37 practical technical training courses were held, with a total of 3160 trainees.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station, one standardized library, one cultural and sports activity room, one rural exhibition hall, four rural libraries, and more than 20000 books of all kinds in kerquga township. At the end of 2011, there was one stadium and two basketball courts in kerquga Township School, and 20% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 1050 "village to village" satellite receivers in kerquga Township, with a household occupancy rate of 87.4%. Five administrative villages were installed with broadcasting equipment.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 5 medical institutions at all levels in kerquga township; 12 beds; total fixed assets of 442500 yuan; 14 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses; 2828 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 66.54%.

social security

In 2011, there were 118 urban households with minimum living security, 187 people, 483400 yuan per month, 215 yuan per month; 228 rural households with minimum living security, 603 people, 6218000 yuan per month, 86 yuan per month; 2 urban patients with serious illness, 2123.97 yuan per month; 34 rural patients with serious illness, 76675 yuan per month; 1 nursing home, 31 houses and 1 foster home The total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 89600 yuan, an increase of 25.92% over 2010.

traffic

In kerquga Township, there is a county road x242 leading to Yuli County, and another 142 leading to the surrounding villages.

History and culture

Kalqugaqike is short for kalqugaqike, which means a river with eagles in Uygur language. In 1932, people caught a lot of eagles in kerquga Township, hence the name.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ba Yin Guo Leng Meng Gu Zi Zhi Zhou Wei Li Xian Ka Er Qu Ga Xiang