Zhanhe Forestry Bureau of Wudalianchi City, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Zhanhe Forestry Bureau

Zhanhe Forestry Bureau is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, the construction area is located in the north slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, across some areas of Wudalianchi City, Sunwu city and Xunke county. It is adjacent to Yichun Youhao Forestry Bureau in the East, Suiling and Tongbei Forestry Bureau in the south, Wudalianchi city and Beian city and county farmland in the west, and sunwuxunke County agricultural and pastoral area in the north.

summary

geographical position

The geographical coordinates are 127 ° 00 ′ 56 ″ - 128 ° 27 ′ 24 ″ e, 48 ° 01 ′ 23 ″ - 49 ° 14 ′ 27 ″ n. The maximum width from east to west is 105 km, the maximum length from north to south is 135 km, and the perimeter line is 578 km. It covers an area of 7512.83 square kilometers.

Accumulation overview

The total operating area is 751283 hectares. Among them, there are 562616 hectares of natural forest, 25560 hectares of artificial forest, 178470 hectares of forbidden forest, 249555 hectares of restricted forest, 182555 hectares of commercial forest and 140703 hectares of others. The total area includes 588176 hectares of forest land, 11153 hectares of non standing forest land, 91 hectares of nursery land, 3671 hectares of open forest land and 148192 hectares of others. There are 588176 hectares of forest land, including 150331 hectares of shelter forest, 177885 hectares of timber forest, 7279 hectares of special forest and 252681 hectares of other forests. There are 11153 hectares of forest land without standing trees, including 289 hectares of cutting land, 6136 hectares of barren hills and wasteland, 52 hectares of land for diversified management and 4676 hectares of other land. The forest coverage rate is 78%. The total volume of standing trees is 47077383 cubic meters, including 45712815 cubic meters of natural forest and 1364568 cubic meters of artificial forest. No cutting forest area is 12370187 m3, limited cutting forest area is 18845088 m3, commercial forest area is 15204867 m3, others are 657241 m3. The total volume includes 45046869 cubic meters of woodland, 118695 cubic meters of open woodland and 1911819 cubic meters of scattered trees. There are 45046869 cubic meters of woodland stock, including 102214 hectares of young forest, 3730579 cubic meters of stock, 422016 hectares of middle-aged forest, 33716505 cubic meters of stock, 55965 hectares of near mature forest, 6447964 cubic meters of stock, 7771 hectares of mature forest, 1093811 cubic meters of stock, 210 hectares of over mature forest, 58010 cubic meters of stock. By the end of 2003, there were 7599785 cubic meters of over mature forest in the management area. Among them: 2403400 cubic meters of forbidden forest area, 2719883 cubic meters of restricted forest area, 2460785 cubic meters of commercial forest area and 15717 cubic meters of others. Zhanhe Forestry Bureau is a national large-scale first-class enterprise, located in caijiagang, Wudalianchi city. After 35 years of development and construction, the four pillar industries of forest production, timber production, forest products industry and diversified management in Zhanhe forest region have begun to take shape. The infrastructure of the Bureau has been basically completed. The Department of Commerce, grain, banking and postal, culture, education and health, public security and law enforcement has formed its own system. The forestry bureau has basically formed a complete forest society. by the end of 2003, the total industrial output value was 30.1536 million yuan, including 107.181 million yuan for timber production, 32.224 million yuan for forest industry, 150.17 million yuan for diversified operation and 11.961 million yuan for others. 273000 cubic meters of timber production was completed, and the final financial profit was 8000 yuan at the end of the year. The total value of fixed assets is 415.986 million yuan, and the net value is 331.877 million yuan. At present, there are 3 kilometers of forest railway, 730.3 kilometers of special roads and 7.86 kilometers of special railway lines. The density of forest road network is 0.96 M / ha. By the end of 2003, it had produced a total of 8.952 million cubic meters of wood for the country, realized a profit and tax of 241.918 million yuan, and completed a total of 1697189 mu of artificial reforestation area. The total area of the completed buildings is 504612 square meters (including 261048 square meters of residential buildings). Shanshang house covers an area of 194202 square meters (including 113892 square meters of residential buildings). The buildings at the foot of the mountain are 310410 square meters (including 147556 square meters of residential buildings).

Zhanhe

Name and origin

Zhanhe, formerly known as zhanbela, is a Manchu language. It is translated as "Jiliu" and "Bela" into Chinese, meaning "Jiliu River". It is precisely because the water is clear and the flow is fast that there are sufficient conditions for rafting.

Basic introduction

Zhanhe river is the main tributary of xunbeila River, a tributary of Heilongjiang Province. It originates from Tangyuan mountain at the top of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, with a total length of 250 km. From south to north, the river runs through the whole territory of new Oroqen ethnic township in Xunke county. Due to the late development of Zhanhe River Basin, it is rarely damaged. The surface is densely covered with secondary forest and virgin forest, and the vegetation is good. Zhanhe river has large drop, fast flow and curved channel. Cliffs and cliffs can be seen everywhere on both sides of the Strait. Strange mountains and rocks emerge from time to time. The river is about 100 meters wide and nearly 7 meters deep. Zhanhe river is an unpolluted River in the dense forest of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. Zhanhe river is 80 km long, 40-100 m wide, 0.5-3 m deep, 3 M / s velocity, 1750 m3 / s maximum flow, and 1.14% River gradient. There are 17 dangerous beaches in the meandering river. The best time for rafting is from June to September. In the process of drifting, you can fish, hunt pigs and collect mountain products. Hundreds of tourists from Japan, the United States, Canada, Russia and other countries have drifted here.

Unit and staff

Department setup

There are 67 grass-roots units under the forestry bureau, including 21 production units on the mountain, 12 production units at the foot of the mountain, 15 public security and legal departments, culture, education and health units, and 19 other units. There are 31 departments.

Population data

At the end of 2003, the total population was 34236 (including 5936 in shanshang), and the total number of family members was 11090 (including 2080 in Zhongshan). In the total population, there are 1366 immigrants and 230 households. At the end of 2003, the total number of employees was 8857. There are 5343 long-term employees and 3514 temporary employees. There are 2179 cadres and 1336 professional and technical personnel. Overall, there are 3576 retired workers, and their retirement expenses are RMB 2001.09 million.

Zhanhe river drifting

brief introduction

Zhanhe river rafting starts from Zhanbei forest farm in the upper reaches of Zhanhe River and ends at Xine Township, with a total length of 80 km. The maximum width of the river is 100 m, the minimum width is 40 m, the deepest depth is 3 m, the shallowest is 0.5 m, the maximum flow rate is 3 M / s, the maximum flow rate is 1750 m3 / s, and the average flow rate is 67 m3 / s. The river is clear and pollution-free. River bend, there is a section of rock exposed, known as man Tianxing, 17 dangerous shoals. To drift in Zhanhe, you need to take a car to Zhanhe Forestry Bureau, and then take the forest train to Zhanbei forest farm. The drifting river section is located between the valleys, with steep cliffs on both sides, exposed and protruding rocks of different shapes. The water level is the highest in rainy season, and the best time for drifting is from June to September. Drifting activities began in 1985, mainly fishing and hunting in the process of drifting. The mountains on both sides of Zhanhe River are undulating and the primeval forest is dense. Coniferous tree species are larch, Korean pine, spruce, Ichthyoid pine, Scotch pine, broad-leaved trees are birch, black birch, willow, Fraxinus mandshurica, Tilia amurensis, etc. In the upper reaches, larch, Korean pine and spruce are the main conifers. Look! The hundred year old pine needs to be surrounded by several people. In the forest, there are many precious medicinal materials, such as Schisandra chinensis and Astragalus membranaceus. There are many wild berries and fungi, such as persimmon, Vitis amurensis, Hericium erinaceus, mushroom and Auricularia auricula. The forest coverage rate here is more than 70%. There are arbors in the forest, shrubs in the forest, and herbs in the lower layer. The ground is covered with thick litter, which has a strong function of water conservation and soil and water conservation, forming the characteristics of Zhanhe river with little sediment content and extremely clear water.

legend

Zhanhe river rafting through the mountains, primeval forests, from time to time for visitors to present colorful beautiful scene. Zhanhe river drifting through the Bank of Luoxiong gorge is a steep peak, with jagged rocks on the cliff and strong growth of green trees on the top. All the way to the steep rock in the river, which aroused the turbulent current, there was a huge stone lying in the water. It is said that a father and a son were hunting here. They saw a big black bear standing on the top of the mountain. When the hunter was about to shoot, the black bear looked at the hunter and jumped into the river. The black bear turned into a big stone and lay down in the river. The old hunter was so scared that he thought he had met God that he kowtowed to pray. Since then, it has been called Luoxiong gorge.

tourist resources

Scenery of the great Zhanhe River

The great Zhanhe river is the common name of the mainstream of Zhanhe river. It originates from the Dingzi of Zhanhe River, the main vein of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, and flows into the xunbila River, with a total length of 260 km. Its current is fast, passing through the mountains, impacting on the bottom of the cliff. Zhanhe river basin is mostly no man's land, and its ecological environment has always maintained its original state. The scenery on both sides of the river is pleasant, with many strange rocks and endless wonders. In summer, the river is clear and transparent, with rapid and slow flow, which is full of romantic and magical color. Drifting along the river can not only enjoy the lush mountains and obstacles, but also cast the hook to fish in the clear water

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hei He Shi Wu Da Lian Chi Shi Zhan He Lin Ye Ju