Manghe Town, Yangcheng County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province

Manghe town

Manghe Town, located in the southern mountain area of Yangcheng County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, is named after Manghe National Nature Reserve. It is 30km away from the county, with a total area of 165.64km2, and the comprehensive forest coverage rate of 81%. The scenery of mang river is dominated by mountains and waters. The mountains are majestic and precipitous, the peaks are overlapping, the mist is shrouded, and the waterfalls are swarming. The water of mang river is clear and clear as jade, and it is like a giant python winding through the mountains and valleys. The 10 km long calcified landscape in the canyon is the only calcified canyon landscape in eastern China. The area is rich in animal and plant resources, a variety of species, known as the "treasure house of animal and plant resources in Shanxi", is an eco-tourism area with high ornamental value in North China.

historical origin

In the 24th year of Tang Dynasty (about 1700 BC), Emperor Tang prayed for rain and mulberry forest, which is clearly recorded in the local chronicles of Yangcheng County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. On the stone pillars of the temple at the bottom of the mansion, it is engraved that "three disasters of long drought have taken away grain and property, and six things of mulberry forest praying for rain have saved the heart of heaven.". The exact location of praying for rain is in mang River, and now the scenery of praying for rain is still there. The Western Zhou Dynasty and King Mu rested in huoze for four days, and the emperor Jiayin served as the residence of the fan palace. Those who watched the mulberry trees drank in the mulberry forest. Tang Dynasty: Sun Simiao, the king of medicine, once collected medicine in mang river. There was a legend that monkeys saved the king of medicine. 469 ad: Wang Yuanchen in Hejian of the Northern Wei Dynasty saw the beautiful scenery of mang River, so he built two temples here, one called Foye niche and the other foyeping. In the last years of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang ran and Liu Xiu chased him to mang River, leaving many moving legends. the 42nd year of Kangxi: Emperor Kangxi visited Henan privately. He once passed the Manghe river. A stone tablet was erected in huayuanping, recording the anecdotes of the emperor. It was destroyed in the war at the end of the Qing Dynasty. Qing Dynasty: there are three records of rebuilding Manghe Huanglong Temple: the 22nd year of Jiaqing, October of the fourth year of Tongzhi and April of the fifth year of Xianfeng. ad 1811: Manghe villagers set up a "Juelan stele", which records that Qin Weijun, the magistrate of the county, risked his life to play the role of emperor, and saved the people of Manghe from the long-term hardship of paying tribute to orchids. May 1941: with the staff of Gonghe Jindongnan office as the main body, more than 50 scattered soldiers of the national revolutionary army who had been defeated in the Zhongtiaoshan campaign were recruited to form the Gonghe guerrillas in today's Sanglin township. On January 30, 1942 (31 years of the Republic of China), the Anti Japanese government of Yangcheng was established in Sanglin palace. September 1943: more than 500 Japanese and puppet troops swept up more than 10 natural villages in Manghe. On the first day of October, they brutally killed the masses on the green roof. Only this time, more than 50 people in Manghe village were killed. April 12, 1945: Comrade Deng Xiaoping, the CPC Jinyu district Party committee, personally went to Gungan village near Manghe River to hold a meeting to study the Anti Japanese struggle in Jinyu district.

modernization drive

Manghe village was established in 1953 as a junior community, and transferred to a senior community in 1956. It was Manghe management area in 1958, Manghe brigade in 1961, and Manghe village committee in 1984. In 1956, the government of Jiyuan, Henan Province invested in the construction of manghu dam. In 1975, it was reinforced again. In May of the same year, a suspension bridge from huanglongmiao to Nanfu was built, named friendship bridge. December 23, 1983: approved by No. 37 document of Shanxi Provincial People's government, a provincial nature reserve was established to protect macaque and forest ecosystem. 1987: set up a macaque field training farm for visitors to watch. In 1990, a tourist hotel was built in Manghe village with a total investment of 480000 yuan from Yangcheng County and Manghe township of Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, and officially opened in 1993. 1993: Ministry of forestry approval No. (1993) 166, "reply on the establishment of 8 national forest parks including Zhongtiaoshan", in which Manghe river is listed as National Forest Park. In April 1994, the survey and Design Institute of Shanxi forestry department organized relevant experts to complete the master plan of Zhongtiaoshan National Forest Park in Shanxi Province, in which Manghe river is planned as the first park. October 1994: Hu Fuguo, Secretary of the provincial Party committee, visited the mang River and wrote the inscription "mang River Wonderland". August 18, 1998: Manghe river was upgraded to the National Nature Reserve of macaque in Yangcheng, Shanxi Province with the approval of No. 68 document of the State Council. 1996: the construction of Xi mang tourism highway started, with a total investment of more than 70 million yuan. In October 1998, the gravel road was officially opened to traffic. Late June 1998: the expert group of tourism planning of Shanxi provincial government inspected mang River from 2000 to 2010. Professor Lu Yunting of Beijing Normal University first discovered the calcified landscape of mang River nearly 20 Li long. under the guidance of the national and local policies to speed up the development of tourism, in order to accelerate the development of mang river natural scenery eco-tourism resources and accelerate the integration of mang River tourism resources, it is proposed to adopt flexible financing methods, implement the contract system and joint-stock system, and speed up the pace of active development. In February 2003, Shanxi Jincheng Yangcheng Manghe Tourism Development Co., Ltd. was established, with a registered capital of 560000 yuan. Wei Bingrui, chairman of the board of directors of Shanxi Jincheng Yangcheng zhulinshan Co., Ltd. and national labor model, served as the chairman. Shanxi Jincheng Yangcheng Manghe Tourism Development Co., Ltd. actively proposes to develop natural sightseeing eco-tourism projects in the collective area. It is expected that Manghe natural scenery eco-tourism will have a good start and rapid development. In 2001, the township administrative divisions of Yangcheng County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province were adjusted (jinzhenghan No.14; jinshizhengfa No.8 on January 10), Taitou Township and Sanglin Township were abolished, and Manghe town was merged. After the adjustment, Manghe town has a population of 22919 and an area of 242.2 square kilometers. The town people's government is located in Taitou village.

Brief introduction of Manghe town

Manghe town is located about 12 kilometers southeast of Yangcheng County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, and adjacent to Jiyuan City, Henan Province in the south. It was established by the merger of Sanglin Township and Taitou Township in early 2001. It is named "Manghe town" because it has Manghe macaque National Nature Reserve. With a total land area of 241.4 square kilometers, the town has 37 administrative villages, 176 natural villages, 20942 people (20675 agricultural population), 31576 mu of arable land and 84961 mu of forest land. In 2007, the per capita net income of farmers was 3588 yuan. Manghe town has a temperate continental climate with an average annual temperature of about 11.8 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 602ml. Frost free period 180-200 days, annual sunshine time up to 2800 hours. In the north of Manghe Town, Taitou is a hilly area, which belongs to coal measure strata, and the geological structure is relatively unstable, which belongs to geological disaster prone area. In the south, Sanglin is a mountainous landform, which belongs to old strata, and the structure is relatively stable. The territory is rich in mineral resources, mainly quartz sand, dolomite, amphibolite, pyrite, calcium carbonate, etc.

Main economic characteristics of Manghe town

----Chemical enterprises are relatively developed

There are 24 private enterprises in Manghe Town, including 12 chemical enterprises. The main chemical products are sodium formate, formic acid, carbon disulfide, cimetidine, hemiluminine salt, etc. The annual output value of private enterprises in the town is 134.18 million yuan, profits and taxes are 6.53 million yuan, 974 jobs are arranged, and the development of transportation industry is promoted. There are more than 1600 large and medium-sized vehicles in the town.

----Tourism industry has great potential

Manghe macaque scenic spot is a national nature reserve with beautiful mountains and waters, rich products and high tourism grade. In 2006, zhulinshan Coal Co., Ltd. invested in the development of the scenic spot. After the opening of Manghe tourism, it will also promote the rapid development of service industry in our town.

----The development of agricultural production towards industrialization

At present, Cornus officinalis and sericulture are more potential agricultural industries. Manghe town has more than 8000 mu of Cornus officinalis planting area, with an annual output of 1.35 million kg of fresh fruit and an income of more than 3.5 million yuan. At present, the mulberry garden covers an area of 2530 mu, with an annual silkworm production of more than 1650, cocoon production of 81000 kg and income of about 1.65 million yuan. Senyuan Cornus farmers' professional cooperatives and Runyuan cocoon farmers' professional cooperatives have been established respectively to provide pre production, mid production and post production services for farmers.

----Large scale development of breeding industry

At present, there are 2141 cattle in Manghe Town, of which 11 are above 10; 9972 pigs, of which 28 are above 100 and 1 is above 800; 63312 chickens, of which 21 are above 1000 and 1 is above 10000.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Jin Cheng Shi Yang Cheng Xian Mang He Zhen