Anbu Town, Chao'an District, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province

Anbu town

Anbu Town, belonging to Chao'an District, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, is located in the Chaoshan Plain in the east of Guangdong Province, at the junction of Shantou, Jieyang and Chaozhou, with convenient water and land transportation. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Chao'an district. Anbu town has Anbu temple, dolomite, Longkeng mountain, Meilin lake and other places of interest. In 2004, it became one of the top 100 towns of township enterprises in Guangdong Province.

In 2018, the GDP of the whole town was 9.414 billion yuan. In 2019, the total industrial output value of the town will reach 10.887 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 4.3%, ranking first in Chaoan district.

By 2019, Anbu town has 31 villages and 5 communities including Wenli, Liulong, Panlong, Molong, Liulong, xiawu, Meixi, Xianxi, Guanlu and Qiaolin. The town covers an area of 31.5 square kilometers, with a total population of 200000, including 62800 residents. The residents are mainly Han nationality, and some are Mongolian, Li, Zhuang, Miao, etc.

Historical evolution

In the Yuanfeng period of the Northern Song Dynasty (the first year of Yuanfeng was 1078), the territory of Anbu had been set up as longxidu, belonging to Yande township of Haiyang county. in 1914, Haiyang county was renamed Chaoan County, and its capital was changed to district. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was divided into neilongxi district and wailongxi district. In 1930, it was autonomous in different districts and renamed as the eighth district. In 1939, it was also renamed as Longxi district. At the same time, Xizhong town was renamed Anbu town. In March 1950, Longxi district was renamed the eighth District of Chaoan County. In May 1955, the eighth district was renamed Anbu district. In September 1958, it was renamed people's commune. In July 1983, Chaoan County was incorporated into Chaozhou City, and Anbu commune was directly under Chaozhou City. In December 1983, the people's commune was withdrawn and Anbu district and Anbu town were established. In April 1987, it was withdrawn from the district and called Anbu town. In February 1992, the organizational system of Chaoan County was restored, and Anbu town belongs to it. The county seat is located in Fengxi town. April 23, 1992 in Fengxi town listed office. On September 21 of the same year, with the approval of the Ministry of civil affairs of the State Council, the county was relocated to Anbu town. in 2013, Chaoan County was divided into districts, and Anbu town was the urban area of Chaoan.

administrative division

By 2019, Anbu town has jurisdiction over xiawu Village (including Hualou), Meixi village, Xianxi village, Guanlu village, Qiaolin village, Kaihao village, Fengqi village, Xialu village, Meilong village, Daqiao village, Yanqian village, Dajian Village (including Guanli Association), Maolong village, Waiwen village, Wenli village, lincuo Village, Meicun Village (including hongcuo), Tingxia Village (including Zhuwei Association), Baolong village, Zhuanglong village and Liulong village Village, Panlong village, Liulong village, Xueyi village, Xueer village, Longkeng village, Guoyi village, Guoer village, Guosan village, Guosi village, Molong village and Zhongshan community, Zhongxing community, Xianqiao community, Fuxing community and Longqiao community.

geographical environment

Location context

Anbu town is located in the south of Chao'an District, in the middle of Chaoshan Plain, 23 ° 25 ′ 15 ″ to 28 ′ 40 ″ north latitude, 116 ° 37 ′ 30 ″ to 42 ′ 15 ″ east longitude, and the Tropic of cancer passes through the south. It is 29 kilometers away from Chaozhou City in the north and 10 kilometers away from Shantou City in the south. It faces Longhu District and Chenghai District of Shantou City on the east across the Xixi River of Hanjiang River, adjoins DIDU town of Jieyang City on the west, connects Fujiang, Yuepu and Qishan streets of Jinping District of Shantou City on the south, and borders Caitang Town and Dongfeng town of Chao'an district on the north. The town covers an area of 31.5 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

97% of Anbu town is a low and flat alluvial plain. The plain is located in the middle and lower part of Hanjiang Delta, which is the transition zone between the delta low plain and the coastal Shalong accumulation plain. According to relevant data, the town was once in the Bay, and the sea immersion was formed in the late glacial period of the earth 11000 years ago, and Sangpu mountain became an island in the sea. Since then, the sea bottom began to deposit and gradually formed into shallow sea. A thousand years ago, the coastline had fallen to the south of the town. There are hills in Anbu Town, including zhuanglongshan, longkengshan, Hengshan, feifengshan, Hushan, shijingtoushan, etc. the surface of the hills is mostly granite.

hydrology

Because Anbu town belongs to the impact plain, many water areas are left behind by the traces of big and small seas. After artificial transformation, a crisscross water network of lakes, ports and river branches is formed in the town, and the water sources are mainly from Sangpu spring and Hanjiang River. There are mainly Meilin lake, anjianhouxi, zhutongxi, zhuangbaolongxinxi, Anjiang, Doumen River, tingxiaqianxi, Xipu inner harbor, qirengang, dayuwei harbor, houlongchi and so on.

climate

Anbu town is the crossing point of Tropic of cancer, at the intersection of subtropical and tropical. It is close to the South China Sea in the south, with the characteristics of marine monsoon climate, warm climate, sufficient sunshine, long summer and short winter, abundant rainfall and uneven distribution. The annual average temperature is 21.4 ℃, and the average temperature in January and February is less than 15 ℃. The average annual sunshine hours is 1998.9 hours, and the accumulated annual rainfall is 1668. 3 mm. There are many typhoons in summer and autumn.

natural resources

mineral resources

Molybdenum deposits are distributed in the area of xiaolongkengshan and Hushan, and most of them are distributed in the side of pits and ditches with springs. Crystal stones are mainly distributed in the area of xiaolongkeng mountain. In 1958, a crystal cave was found in xiaolongkeng mountain. The cave is about 4 meters deep from the ground. About 100 Jin of crystal stones were collected, which are mostly brown and white.

Natural gas resources

There is a 3 km long and 0.5 km wide natural gas emission belt on the edge of the southwest mountain area, that is, from the Zhugou of Zhutong River, across Zhutong River, to the west of the disc, through longqiuyang and shijiutou to the foot of Hushan mountain. The bubble group is about 1-2m in diameter. Where there are bubbles in the field, the soil is soft and knee deep. It is also known as "Longqiu Qi" because its Qi emerges especially in Longqiu Yangtian.

water resource

There is groundwater at the foot of Longkeng mountain, which contains potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium and other mineral components.

Population nationality

As of 2014, the total population of the town is 200000, including 64343 agricultural population. The residents are mainly Han nationality, and some are Mongolian, Li, Zhuang, Miao, etc.

Economic overview

overview

In 2001, the total income of the enterprises in the town was 5.5 billion yuan, and the industrial output value was 3.58 billion yuan. Among them, the output value of the food enterprises was 1.86 billion yuan, accounting for 52%, and that of the printing and packaging enterprises was 1.43 billion yuan, accounting for 40%. There are 18 enterprises in the town with annual tax payment exceeding 400000 yuan, 13 enterprises have established ISO-9000 series quality certification system, 78 enterprises with total quality management up to standard and 121 enterprises with three-level measurement up to standard. In 2002, the business income of Anbu town enterprises was 6.162 billion yuan, an increase of 12%, the industrial output value was 3.993 billion yuan, an increase of 11%, and the tax paid was 105 million yuan, an increase of 16.16%. in 2002, the output value of agriculture was 175 million yuan, the average net income of rural people was 4557 yuan, the annual net income of collective economy was 100000 yuan to 500000 yuan, there were 26 village committees, 1 village committee with 500000 yuan to 1 million yuan, and 4 village committees with more than 1 million yuan. the tertiary industry has made great progress, with the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries reaching 2%, 61% and 37% respectively. The fiscal revenue in 2002 was more than 27 million yuan.

primary industry

In 2005, there were 5656 mu of cultivated land, including 5086 mu of paddy field and 570 mu of irrigated land. Most of the paddy fields are distributed in the West. It mainly grows rice, two crops a year, and intercropping other economic crops. Water main plant vegetables, leafy vegetables, vegetables. In 2005, 11900 mu of grain was planted with a total yield of 5965 tons, of which 9600 mu of rice was planted with a total yield of 5129 tons, with an average yield of 534 kg per mu. 4862 mu of vegetables are planted, with a total output of 11195 tons. The annual output of freshwater fish is 415 tons. In 2005, the rural per capita income was 5056 yuan.

the secondary industry

Anbu town is a key industrial satellite town in Guangdong Province. By 1995, township enterprises had developed into two pillar industries, mainly food and printing and packaging. In that year, the total industrial and agricultural output value was 1.506 billion yuan, the food industry accounted for 793 million yuan, and the printing and packaging industry accounted for 596 million yuan. By 2004, it has become one of the top 100 towns of township enterprises in Guangdong Province. In 2005, there were 1715 industrial enterprises with a total output value of 5.546 billion yuan. There are 35 enterprises with an output value of more than 5 million yuan, of which Guangdong Yashili Co., Ltd. ranks first, with an output value of 603.2 million yuan. Famous food enterprises include Yashili, Jiabao, Kanghui, xiaomimi, Vespa, Jiaxiang, Anle, Motian, Jinli, Jigong, lulukang, etc. their products include more than 2000 varieties in 15 categories, such as cold fruit, candy, biscuit, beverage, puffing, fried goods, preserved meat, dairy products, bean products, flour products, fish products, fruit and vegetable pickles, ice cream, condiments and health products. The famous printing and packaging enterprises include Huaye, Zhonggang, baojiali, Alice, Yangtian, Maestro, CAIDA, Meida, longcai, etc. the packaging products of Coca Cola, Nestle, KFC, United mill, Mengniu, Yili, Harbin No.6 pharmaceutical factory and other famous enterprises in the world's top 500 enterprises are all printed by Anbu enterprises. In 1998, the founding meeting of China Flexible Packaging Technology Information Center was held in Anbu. The development of enterprises depends on science and technology, innovation, continuous use of advanced production equipment, the implementation of brand strategy. "Jiabao" paijiu orange peel is known as "one of the best in China", many enterprises' products are rated as China's famous brand products, and "Yashili" is rated as China's well-known trademark. All kinds of food products are sold in 30 provinces and autonomous regions, some of which have entered the international market, and more than 30 countries and regions in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Europe and the United States. The quality and hygiene of food industry products were checked by the Township food industry hygiene inspection institute (established in October 1986). The Institute is equipped with a number of countries

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Chao Zhou Shi Chao An Qu An Bu Zhen