Haribuhu Town, Wenquan County, Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Haribuhu town

Haribuhu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Wenquan County, Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Wenquan County, adjacent to XIAOYINGPAN town of Bole City in the East, facing tasiu Township with Bortala River in the south, chagantunge Township in the west, and Kazakhstan with alatao mountain in the north. The administrative area is 569.42 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 13645 households registered residence in Harbin.

In 1953, it was divided into three districts. October commune was established in 1958. In 1978, it was renamed haribuhu commune. In 1984, it was rebuilt into haribuhu town. As of October 2019, haribuhu town has 21 administrative villages and 4 communities.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of haribuhu town was 14.97 million yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. The total output value of agriculture was 150 million yuan, an increase of 9.54 million yuan over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5245 yuan. In 2018, there are 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in haribuhu town.

History of construction

In 1953, it was divided into three districts.

October commune was established in 1958.

In 1978, it was renamed haribuhu commune.

In 1984, it was rebuilt into haribuhu town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, haribuhu town had 3 communities: yuzuer Road, erbudge Road, Huduge Road, 21 administrative villages: suider, gunzuhu, erbudge, Huduge, yuzuer, Sumu, elmutu, haotuhur, Chagan Arele hariwusu, taklekharimodun, erigete, bagkharimodun, dongdubuhu, ulanshaerejin, Xinbu Hu, tungete, haribuhu, arishat, ulasta, zaogetu.

As of October 2019, haribuhu town has 4 communities: yuzuer Road community, erbudege Road community, Huduge Road community and hongshiyue community, 21 administrative villages: Huduge village, yuzuer village, suider village, gunzuhu village, haribuhu village, tungete village, xinbuhu village, ulanshaerejin village, dongdubuhu village, bagharimodun village, erigete village, etc Taklerge, harimodun village, haotuhur village, elmutu village, Chagan Arele village, hariwusu village, arixiate village, ulasta village, zaogetu village, erbudge village and Sumu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Haribuhu town is located in the east of Wenquan County, adjacent to XIAOYINGPAN town of Bole City in the East, facing Taxiu Township with Bortala River in the south, chagantunge Township in the west, and Kazakhstan with alatao mountain in the north. The administrative area is 569.42 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of haribuhu town is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average slope of 13.8%. The average altitude is 2385 meters.

climate

Haribuhu town belongs to the middle temperate continental climate, which is characterized by drought and less rain in the whole year, drought and windy in spring, hot and dry in summer, mild and cool in autumn, cold and long in winter, unstable warming in spring and rapid cooling in autumn. The annual average temperature is 5.6 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 145 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2600 hours. The annual average precipitation is 180.7mm.

hydrology

There are two rivers Bortala and arixiate in the District of haribuhu Town, which are rich in water resources; the underground water quality of the town is good, which can reach the secondary standard of drinking water.

natural disaster

The most frequent disasters in haribuhu town are drought, hail, low temperature freezing, flood and so on, especially in spring. Hail disasters occur 3-5 times a year.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in haribuhu town are limestone, copper, iron, tin, lead, zinc and geothermal. Other natural resources include grassland, river valley, forest, etc.

population

According to the data of the sixth national census in 2010, the resident population of haribuhu town is 220000. Among the total population, 2580 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 21%; 7917 people are 15-64 years old, accounting for 64.6%; 1744 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 14.4%. In the total population, 8688 people (71.2%) are Han nationality, and 3512 people (28.8%) are Mongolian, Kazakh, Uygur, Hui and other ethnic minorities. The population density is 26.44 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2011, the total household registered residence in the town of Harbin was 14 thousand and 400, of which 3567 were urban residents and 24.78% were urbanization. In the total population, there are 7378 males (51.2%) and 7019 females (49.8%). In 2011, the birth rate was 11.01 ‰, the death rate was 2.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.3 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 13645 households registered residence in Harbin.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of haribuhu town was 14.97 million yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. The total output value of agriculture was 150 million yuan, an increase of 9.54 million yuan over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5245 yuan.

In 2018, there are 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in haribuhu town.

Agriculture

The main food crops in haribuhu town are corn and wheat. In 2011, the output of corn was 31000 tons and that of wheat was 11000 tons. The main economic crops are sunflower, sugar beet, pollution-free watermelon, sauce tomato, medlar, apple, etc. In 2011, the output of economic crops was 9368 tons, including 3184 tons of oil sunflower. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, there were 10000 cattle, 71000 sheep and 6000 live pigs, and 76000 poultry. In 2011, it produced 1023 tons of meat, 280 tons of eggs, 1100 tons of milk, 49 tons of sheep hair, 0.1 tons of cashmere, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 52.2 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 773 mu, and the main varieties were poplar, Elaeagnus angustifolia, elm, seabuckthorn, etc.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 490 commercial outlets in haribuhu Town, with 1690 employees and 83 million yuan of operating income.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks and financial institutions opened branches or offices in haribuhu town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 450 children and 18 full-time teachers in haribuhu town; 2 primary schools with 1060 students and 158 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 523 students and 86 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a town cultural station in haribuhu Town, 21 village cultural activity centers, 45 specialized cultural households, 34 libraries with a collection of more than 50000 books. There are 170 amateur creative teams in music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 31 medical and health institutions at all levels in haribuhu Town, including 15 outpatient departments (clinics), 80 beds and 9 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 28 health professionals, including 11 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 9 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions at all levels (above outpatient department) completed 22600 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 249 households with 616 people in haribuhu Town, and the expenditure was 1.36 million yuan, a decrease of 30% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 183.98 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households is 344, with 737 people. The expenditure was 741600 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 83.85 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. 42 people received medical assistance, and the Civil Affairs Department subsidized the participation of 1373 people in the new rural cooperative medical insurance, with a total expenditure of 98000 yuan, an increase of 154% over the previous year. The state subsidized 39 people of various types, and the expenditure on pension expenses was 200000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. There are 27 rural five guarantees personnel and 52 community service facilities, including 2 community service centers, 3 community service stations and 47 others.

Transportation

There is 304 provincial road in haribuhu Town, which is 20 kilometers long.

History and culture

Haribuhu, Mongolian, means qingshuiqu. In the Qing Dynasty, Chahar Mongols came here to defend the frontier, reclaiming wasteland and digging canals, named "haribuhu".

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Bo Er Ta La Meng Gu Zi Zhi Zhou Wen Quan Xian Ha Ri Bu Hu Zhen