Wengxi Town, Sinan County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Wengxi town

Wengxi Town, Sinan County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province, is located in the south of the county. The town government is located in wengxi street, 64 kilometers away from the county. The town is located in 107 ° 56 ′ 30 ″ - 108 ° 5 ′ 41 ″ e, 27 ° 31 ′ 50 ″ - 27 ° 41 ′ 17 ″ n. Among them, it borders sandaoshui Tujia Township in the East, chuanyanba and Benzhuang in Shiqian County in the West and south, and wenjiadian town in the north. The terrain of the town is crisscrossed by mountains and rivers, with ravines crisscross. It is high in the southeast and slightly low in the northwest. The mountains are east-west. The main peaks are guibang mountain and Jiguan mountain. The total area of the town is 132.41 square kilometers, with an average altitude of 787 meters. The highest altitude is 1250 meters in Jiguan mountain of Shanfeng village, and the lowest is 456 meters in Heitan river of Tangjia mountain of Changjing village.

Demographic situation

The town governs 10 villages and 60 villager groups, with Han, Tujia, Miao, Gelao, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities. At the end of the year, there were 7136 households with a total population of 30306, including 844 non-agricultural population and 12728 minority population, accounting for 42% of the total population.

land resource

Wengxi town covers a total area of 198615 mu (132.41 square kilometers), with a arable area of 62888 mu, accounting for 31.66% of the total area. The per capita cultivated land is 2.52 mu, the arable area is 56606 mu, accounting for 90% of the total cultivated land, the area suitable for forest is 65000 mu, accounting for 32.73% of the total area, the area of barren mountain, rock and water area is 50000 mu, accounting for 25.17% of the total area, and the area of village road is 20727 mu, accounting for 10.44% of the total area. there are 10000 mu of dam farmland, accounting for 31.85%, 15000 mu of terrace farmland, accounting for 47.78%, and 6397 mu of bang farmland, accounting for 20.37%. The dam fields are mainly distributed in youzhatang, taozizhai, Dayuanzi, wengxi, Tangjiashan, huangtongba, dinglaozhai, hejiazhai, fujiazhai, Caoba, siduba, Luojiaba and other places. The area of irrigation protection accounts for about 305%, and the area of irrigation protection in bangtian accounts for about 15%. The distribution of soil is mostly on the hillside and less on the flat land.

climatic conditions

The whole town has a subtropical monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of 16.2 ℃ and the hottest time in July and August of the lunar calendar. The highest temperature can reach 38.8 ℃, the coldest time is from December of the first year to January and February of the next year, and the lowest temperature is - 6.9 ℃. The annual frost free period is about 279 days, the annual rainfall is about 1091 mm, and the annual sunshine hours are about 1325 hours.

Water resources

The main rivers in wengxi town are Heitan River, Sanxing River, Kongjia River, yujingou River, liangjiazhai River, etc. Heitan river originates in Baisha Town, Shiqian County, and is the largest river flowing through the town, with an average annual flow of 1.52m/s. It flows through the town for about 25km and enters into sandaoshui. Sanxing river passes through the territory for 15 km and enters Heitan river. in the mid-1970s, a large-scale Sanxing reservoir was built in the upper reaches of Sanxing River, with a storage capacity of more than 5 million cubic meters. It was completed in 1981. The dam is a concrete double curvature arch dam with a height of 51 meters. It is the highest dam in the county. The main canal is 19.4 km long, 6 branch canals are 29 km long, and 10 sub canals are 21 km long A large span reinforced concrete double curvature arch aqueduct, fengxiangao aqueduct with a clear span of 60 meters, is the largest stone arch aqueduct in the county. Caoba inverted siphon is 556 meters long, with a pressure head of 90.4 meters. It is the largest inverted siphon in the county, with a reservoir capacity of more than 100000 cubic meters. It can irrigate more than 12200 mu of farmland in the town, wenjiadian and sandaoshui. Hongyan reservoir has a capacity of more than 2 million cubic meters. Fangjiagou reservoir has a capacity of more than 1 million cubic meters. The two reservoirs are integrated into a complete irrigation system, with an irrigation area of more than 5000 mu. In addition to the top irrigation water, there are more than 10 Shantang reservoirs in the town, such as Zhongba, fujiazhai, Mujiangping, Tiangou, youzhatang, mafengtang, Majiashan, yujialin, Shuanghekou, antangba, shaujiwan, Shangba, huluyan, etc.

Forestry resources

The town has 66251 mu of woodland, 37745 mu of timber forest, 23073 mu of shelter forest, 3690 mu of firewood forest, 4513 mu of shrubbery, 4356 mu of open woodland, 1492 mu of unfinished woodland, with a forest coverage rate of 35.76%. The annual timber stock is about 11000 cubic meters. The main economic trees are tung tree, outpatient, pear, persimmon, chestnut, ginkgo, gallnut, eucommia, kiwifruit, orange, plum, etc, The annual output is about 400 tons, and the per capita income is about 15 yuan. Since 1983, more than 6400 mu of tung trees, 50 mu of citrus and 500 mu of other economic trees have been planted.

Animal and plant resources

Domestic animals include cattle, horses, pigs, sheep, chickens, dogs, geese, ducks, cats, rabbits, pigeons and fish. Wild animals include hares, goats, boars, hedgehogs, foxes, cursive dogs, pangolins, weasels, otters, etc. birds include crows, sparrows, turtledoves, pheasants, cranes, chickens, egrets, swallows, eagles, rock cocks, myna, woodpeckers, owls, Thrushes, etc. there are many wild plants in the town, rich in Chinese herbal medicine, including honeysuckle, Evodia, Poria cocos, Magnolia officinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, papaya, dangshen, paoshen, Shouwu, Ophiopogon japonicus, Pinellia ternata, Platycodon grandiflorum, etc. There are some herbs, such as turning yellow, horseshoe grass, dandelion and so on. Flowers include Osmanthus fragrans, chrysanthemum, lily, peony, peony, rose, Rhododendron, wild yellow flower, etc. these paintings are not only for viewing, but also for medicine.

Transportation energy

The traffic of wengxi town is mainly by road. The road from Sinan to wenjiadian can reach Qiandongnan, Qiannan Prefecture and the provincial capital Guiyang directly through wengxi, the residence of the town government. There are rural roads from wengxi to Sanxing and Shangba. Therefore, the transportation of the whole town is relatively convenient. 24 villages are basically connected with highways, with 10 cars and 54 tractors. There are 2 buses and 20 motorcycles. Power resources are mainly supplied by Hongyandong power station.

administrative division

In October 1992, wengxi town was established by merging wengxi Township, Sanxing Township, shangbatian Tujia Miao Township and laodianzi Miao Tujia township. The town consists of grain management, health, education, finance, taxation, industry and commerce, forestry, public security, township enterprises, animal husbandry, family planning, broadcasting, civil and ethnic affairs, organization, publicity, justice and people administration More than 20 party and government organizations including the association. Since 1993, the town has 24 village committees and 156 villager groups, including wengxi, Weigan, Heba, Antang, Mingshan, Changzheng, Caoba, siduba, Yulin, Sanxing, tangjiaba, shanshupo, fujiazhai, Zhushan, Lianhe, shangbatian, Dalin, Shanfeng, Dazhai, laodianzi, Huangping, Datang, Shengli and Changjing. In 2006, 24 small villages in wengxi town were merged into 10 large villages, and 156 groups were merged into 60 large groups. Wengxi, Minshan and Changzheng were merged into wengxi village, and the village committee was located on wengxi street; mast, Antang and Heba were merged into mast village, and the village committee was located on mast stars; shangbatian and Dalin were merged into Shangba village, and the village committee was located on Shangba street Peak merged into Dazhai village and village committee was based on Tangjiashan village; Zhushan and Lianhe merged into Zhushan village and village committee was based on Zhushan school; Sanxing, tangjiaba and shanshupo merged into Sanxing village and village committee was based on Sanxing street; fujiazhai, Datang and Caoba merged into fujiazhai village and village committee was based on fujiazhai village; Shengli and Changjing merged into Shengli village and village committee was based on Shanping village Laodianzi and Huangping are merged into jingzhuyuan village, and the village committee is located in laodianzi street; siduba and Yulin are merged into siduba, and the village committee is located in xiaolongtang. In 2007, all villages have built office buildings, added office tables and chairs, and fixed office space, providing convenience for the masses. Wengxi once had wengxi division. In the Qing Dynasty, wengxi division consisted of sanjidi, taozizhai, fried pond and Tangjiashan. Dawotuo, Majiagou, zaoshuping, dujialin and yunpanshan belong to the top three and top ten of mujiangtu. in 1915, the county was divided into six districts. Today, wengxi is a Southwest District, where wenjiadian is located. In 1930, the county was divided into nine districts, which were subordinate to five districts, and wenjiadian was the resident of the district. in 1939, the whole county was under the system of consolidation and protection. It was divided into five districts, four of which were located in wenjiadian. In 1941, the new county system was implemented. When the township was set up, wengxi was called Yunwen Township, which had jurisdiction over 14 boroughs. the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947). County Survey Baojia, Yunwen Township jurisdiction 12 Baojia, Township resident wengxi. after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the county people's government was established in February 1950, abolishing the Baojia system in the period of the Republic of China, and changing Baojia into an administrative village and group. The name of the township still used its original name (Yunwen township), belonging to Tangtou District. In October of the same year, Yunwen was designated from six districts (Tangtou), and nine districts were set up in Yunwen Township, with wenjiadian in the district. In 1953, the county was divided into 11 districts and 140 townships. Today wengxi town is under the jurisdiction of wenjiadian district. In 1959, the whole county was transformed into a commune, with the township as the management area and the village as the production brigade. The management areas of wengxi, Changxin, Shangba and Sanxing now belong to wenjiadian people's commune. in 1961, the commune was restored as a district, and the management area was changed into a people's commune. In 1963, the mast commune and Shangba commune were added, and in 1971, the mast commune was abolished, respectively

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi Si Nan Xian Weng Xi Zhen