Miaoergou Township, Changji City, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Miaoergou Township

Miaoergou Township, belonging to Changji City, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Changji City. It is connected with Urumqi city and Urumqi county in the East, Ashli Kazakh nationality township in the South and West, Liuhuanggou town and Sangong town in the north, and there are three enclaves from south to north. The area is 746 square kilometers. In 2018, 5669 people registered residence.

In 1955, it was the pasture of Changji county. In 1957, it was renamed as joint venture ranch of red star company. In 1959, it was a pasture directly under Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture. In 1961, it returned to Changji county. In 1990, Banfanggou test site was incorporated into the project. In 1998, the pasture was abolished and Miaoergou township was built. In October 2019, Miaoergou rural area governs four administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Miaoergou Township, and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1955, it was the pasture of Changji county.

In 1957, it was renamed as joint venture ranch of red star company.

In 1959, it was a pasture directly under Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture.

In 1961, it returned to Changji county.

In 1990, Banfanggou test site was incorporated into the project.

In 1998, the pasture was abolished and Miaoergou township was built.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Miaoergou Township had five villagers' committees, namely Miaoergou, Banfanggou, Akeqi, jinlaoba and hexie-1.

In October 2019, Miaoergou township has four administrative villages, namely Miaoergou village, Akeqi village, harmony village 2 and harmony village 1.

geographical environment

Location context

Miaoergou township is located in the south of Changji City. It is connected with Urumqi county in Urumqi City in the East, Ashli Kazakh nationality township in the South and West, and Liuhuanggou town and Sangong town in the north. There are three enclaves from south to north. The area is 756 square kilometers.

topographic features

In the south of Miaoergou Township, there are several mountains above the snow line, and the forest and grassland are widely distributed in the mountain area; in the north, there are hills.

climate

Miaoergou township has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by hot summer, cold winter, sufficient light and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 7.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 17.5 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 24.6 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 162 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2750 hours. The annual average precipitation is 180 mm, and the precipitation is concentrated in spring and summer. The maximum frozen soil depth is 1.5m.

hydrology

There are many mountain streams in the south of Miaoergou Township, which is the birthplace of Toutun River and SANTUN river.

natural resources

Miaoergou township has proven underground mineral resources such as coal, limestone, siderite, sulfur, etc.; other natural resources are rich in wild animals and plants, including wild animal resources such as Snowcock, deer, marmot, crane, Nightingale, pheasant, boar, roe deer, etc.; wild plant resources such as Fritillaria, snow lotus, Codonopsis pilosula, licorice, ferula, Cynomorium songaricum, ephedra, Dayun, wolfberry, Leonurus There are more than 100 species, such as Radix Bupleuri, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Xanthium sibiricum, Fructus Dali, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Miaoergou township was 4161.

In 2017, there were 3505 permanent residents in Miaoergou township.

In 2018, the registered residence of Miao Er Gou township was 5669.

Economics

In 2011, Miaoergou township has 13000 mu of cultivated land, 3.1 mu per capita; 326 mu of forest land, and the total agricultural output value is 110 million yuan. The main grain crops are wheat and corn, producing 2865 tons of grain, including 1661 tons of wheat and 1204 tons of corn. The main economic crops are cotton, with a planting area of 1668 Mu and an output of 125 tons. Animal husbandry mainly raises cattle, sheep, horses, camels, and poultry. There are 63000 livestock in stock, including 80000 cattle, 49000 sheep, 5000 horses, and 10000 camels. The annual poultry production is 18470, producing 4100 tons of meat, 13801 tons of fresh milk, 364 tons of wool, and the total output of animal husbandry It is worth 55.6 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, Miaoergou Township had 17 commercial outlets, 52 employees, and one urban and rural fair market, with a total financial revenue of 6.607 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Miaoergou Township, and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Miaoergou Township had 5 culture rooms and 4 art performance teams. There are four libraries with a collection of more than 100000 books. There are 2 stadiums, 100% of which are equipped with fitness equipment, 20% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities, 1 Cultural Broadcasting Station, and 1300 "village to village" TV users, with 100% TV coverage.

education

In 2011, Miaoergou Township had one primary school, 194 students and 31 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools and the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Miaoergou Township had one health center, six clinics, 33 beds, total fixed assets of 3.6 million yuan, 28 professional health technicians, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 4600 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 26 households with 57 people in Miaoergou Township, and the expenditure was 136000 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 198.8 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 49, with 151 people. The expenditure was 193000 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 106.5 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The five guarantees in rural areas provide for 19 people. There are 23 households with 72 people in need, and the expenditure is 23000 yuan. In rural areas, 36 people received medical assistance and 76000 yuan was granted as subsidy. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 303 people to participate in the cooperative medical system, with an expenditure of 15000 yuan. The state subsidized and subsidized 3 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 13000 yuan. It received 52000 yuan of social donations throughout the year. 123 orphans and disabled people were supported. The expenditure was 82000 yuan.

traffic

In 2011, Miaoergou township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes. 101 provincial road, 19 kilometers long, leads to Liuhuanggou town in the East and ashrihasak ethnic township in the West. There are 110 kilometers of township roads. Satellite map, electronic map and topographic map of Miaoergou Township

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Chang Ji Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Chang Ji Shi Miao Er Gou Xiang