Lukeqin Town, Shanshan County, Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Lukeqin town

Lukqin Town, belonging to Shanshan County, Turpan City, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the western part of Shanshan county. It is connected with the seven towns in the East and Shanshan, Mongolia, Ruoqiang, Bayinguoleng, Mongolia, and southwest. It connects to langkan Township and Dikan Township, northwest to the Tu Yu Valley Township, and north to even Mu Qin town. In 2018, the area was 307.76 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 36764.

In the 17th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (74), Guan chongtun, a Wuji school captain, lived in liuzhongcheng. In 640, Liuzhong county was established. In Yuan Dynasty, it was Liuzhong ground. In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, wanhufu was set up in Liuzhong. In 1902, nanliangtai and beiliangtai were set up in the test area. In 1950, it was the third district. In 1964, it was renamed Dongfanghong commune. In 1978, it was changed into lukqin commune. In 1984, it was changed into a town. As of October 2019, Lukeqin town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 11 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises and 350 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Lukeqin town.

Historical evolution

In the 17th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (74), Guan chongtun, a Wuji school captain, lived in liuzhongcheng.

In 123, Emperor an of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shi banyong, the governor of the western regions, stationed in Liuzhong.

In the second year of Xianhe (327), Emperor chengdi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zhang Jun of the former Liang Dynasty set up Gaochang County in Gaochang, under which Tiandi county was set up, that is, Lukeqin.

In the second year of Jingming (501), Emperor Xuanwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Qu's Gaochang state was established, which upgraded Tiandi county to county, and established Tiandi county.

In 640, Liuzhong county was established.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were six kinds of cities.

In Yuan Dynasty, it was Liuzhong ground.

In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, wanhufu was set up in Liuzhong.

In 1759, Emin and Zhuojin were appointed as the princes of Turpan. The royal residence was located in Lukeqin.

In the first year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (the 52nd year of Lu Dynasty), there was a leader, 500 soldiers stationed in Manchuria and 330 Han soldiers.

In 1902, nanliangtai and beiliangtai were set up in the test area.

In 1933, the second district was set up.

In 1944, Heping Town was established.

In 1947, it was changed to Liuzhong town.

In 1950, it was the third district.

In 1958, it was a satellite commune.

In 1964, it was renamed Dongfanghong commune.

In 1978, it was changed into lukqin commune.

In 1984, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, rukhin town has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, including kuonaxia, yingxiamaili, dihansu, tugmanboyi, amanxia, saierkefu, ergeqiao, Muqam and shakan, with 65 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Lukeqin town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 11 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Baza village.

geographical environment

Location context

Lukeqin Town, located in the west of Shanshan County, is connected with bizhan Township and Qiketai town in the East, Ruoqiang County of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the south, dalangkan Township and Dikan Township in the southwest, tuyugou Township in the northwest and lianmuqin town in the north, covering an area of 307.76 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lukeqin town is located in the southern foot of the eastern part of the flame, high in the East and low in the west, with an altitude of 100-500 meters.

climate

Lukeqin town is a typical temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot summer, rapid warming in spring, rapid cooling in autumn, drought and less rain, sufficient light, long frost free period, large temperature difference between day and night, windy weather and strong wind; the average temperature for many years ranges from 11.3 ℃ to 14.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 49.6 ℃ (August 15, 2011), and the minimum monthly average temperature is - 11.2 ℃ (January 2, 2011) The maximum monthly average temperature is 33 ℃ (July 10, 2011), the average annual sunshine hours is 2900 ~ 3100 hours, the average precipitation is 25.7mm, and the evaporation is 2727mm.

hydrology

Lukeqin town belongs to the ertanggou river system, which originates from the south slope of Bogda mountain, a branch of Tianshan Mountain. The river is 44.6 km long and the annual average runoff is 0.9x108 m3.

natural resources

Lukeqin town is mainly composed of petroleum deposits, with an estimated heavy oil reserves of more than 200 million tons. Other natural resources are mainly light and heat resources.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Lukeqin town are gale, sandstorm and dry hot wind. On May 12, 1992, a gale swept the town, with the wind force above 8, lasting for about 24 hours, causing serious losses to agricultural production.

population

In 2010, there were 33686 permanent residents in Lukeqin town.

In late 2011, the total population of Lu Qin town registered residence was 34303.

In 2017, there were 32028 permanent residents in Lukeqin town.

In 2018, Luke Qin registered residence population of 36764 people.

Economics

Lukeqin town has agricultural arable land area of 65000 mu, per capita area of 1.9 mu, forestry area of 50000 mu; in 2011, the total agricultural output value of 300 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year; food crops are mainly wheat and corn; in 2011, the production of grain is 50000 tons, the main economic crops are grapes, cotton, melon, pomegranate, apricot, fragrant pear, red jujube, etc.; in 2011, the planting area of grape is 36000 mu, the output is 65000 tons The planting area of melon and cotton is 90000 mu, the output of melon is 9500 tons, the output of cotton is 110000 tons; the planting area of facility agriculture is 13000 mu (4100 greenhouses are built), including 398 mu of pomegranate, apricot, fragrant pear, red jujube, etc.

The animal husbandry in Lukeqin town mainly raised cattle and sheep; in 2011, the number of sheep was 53000; the number of cattle was 496, and 477 were on hand at the end of the year.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Lukeqin town was 3.6 million mu, including 600000 mu of protective forest and 3 million mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 2%.

The industry of Lukeqin town is mainly building materials; in 2011, the total industrial output value reached 28.73 million yuan; there are 6 township enterprises with 352 employees.

At the end of 2011, Lukeqin town had 3 commercial outlets with 41 employees, 3 urban and rural fairs with main products of raisins, melons and fruits, and 1600 self-employed businesses.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Lukeqin town was 9 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, and the financial expenditure was 8 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. Two banks and financial institutions, including rural credit cooperatives and postal savings bank, set up branches or offices. The balance of various deposits was 240 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 117 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises and 350 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Lukeqin town.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2011, Lukeqin town has one town cultural station, nine village cultural activity centers, one Muqam inheritance center, and more than 50 Muqam professional artists.

At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in Lukeqin Town, 70% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 26% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, Lukeqin town had a radio station, 10 Village Radio rooms, 10 radio loudspeakers, with a pass rate of 80%, a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 80%, 200 satellite TV users, 1200 cable TV users, and a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 30%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens with 940 children and 50 full-time teachers in Lukeqin town; 6 primary schools with 3060 students and 185 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 1400 students and 1 senior high school with 620 students.

In 2011, the education budget of Lukeqin town was 28.26 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year.

medical and health work

In 2011, there were 1 health center and 8 village health centers in Lukeqin Town, with more than 100 beds and 220 professional health personnel.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Lukeqin town was 70%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 45%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 97%; the average life expectancy of residents was 70 years old, including 70 years for men and 75 years for women; the mortality rates of children under 5 years old, infants and newborns were 29.739 ‰, 24.783 ‰ and 12.391 ‰ respectively.

social security

In 2011, there were 18 urban minimum living security households with 54 people and an expenditure of 83000 yuan (128 yuan per month) in Lukeqin town; 449 rural minimum social security households with 1048 people and an expenditure of 136500 yuan (90.37 yuan per month) in Lukeqin town; 1036 people participated in cooperative medical care with a total expenditure of 51800 yuan, and 95 people were supported by the five guarantees with an expenditure of 168300 yuan;

In 2011, Lukeqin town received state pension and subsidies for 16 people of all kinds, with pension expenses of 314400 yuan; there were 2 homes for the aged, 40 beds, 23 adopted rural five guarantees, 12700 people participated in the endowment insurance, and the monthly pension payment was 305000 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one post office and three telecommunication enterprises in Lukeqin Town, with a total capacity of 7000 fixed telephone exchanges, 4835 users and 26000 mobile phone users

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Tu Lu Fan Shi Shan Shan Xian Lu Ke Qin Zhen