Wangwa Town, Pengyang County, Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Wangwa town

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With a total area of 341.23 square kilometers, Wangwa town governs 20 administrative villages and 78 natural villages, with a total population of 18442 (2017). Convenient transportation, less people and more land, rich in coal resources. Provincial Highway 203 and national highway 309 pass through the area. The largest Wangwa coal mine in Ningnan Mountain area is also located in the town government.

survey

Pengyang County is located in the southeast of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and the north of Liupan Shandong Province. The total area is 2529 square kilometers. The total population is 250000 (2003). County People's Government in Baiyang Town, postcode: 756500. Code: 640425. Area code: 0954. Pinyin: pengyangxian. Pengyang County is located in the southeast corner of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, on the east side of Liupan mountain range, between 106.32 '- 106.58'e and 35.4' - 36.17'n. it is located in the eastern loess hilly area of Northwest Loess Plateau, with an altitude of 1248-2461m. It belongs to temperate semi-arid climate zone and is a typical continental monsoon climate type. The county is 61.5 km long from north to South and 50.3 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 2528.65 square kilometers. It is connected with Guyuan County in the West and Zhenyuan, Pingliang and Huanxian in Gansu Province in the East, South and North. The county governs 17 townships, 3 towns, 170 Village (neighborhood) committees and 1019 Village (neighborhood) groups. Pengyang is rich in natural resources. The proven industrial reserves of raw coal are 720 million tons, and there are a lot of refractory clay around the storage area. The geological reserve time of limestone is 2.36 million tons, the geological reserve of quartz sandstone is 230000 cubic meters, and the daily water inflow of sodium bicarbonate magnesium (calcium) strontium type natural mineral water is 2790 cubic meters. There are more than 100 kinds of wild animals, among which sika deer and leopard in guamagou forest area are national protected animals. There are more than 500 kinds of wild plants, including more than 200 kinds of medicinal plants, 26 kinds of suitable crops, and winter wheat, flax, buckwheat and naked oats have advantages. Pengyang is known as the hometown of fruits, rich in apricot, apple, pear, walnut, pepper and other fresh and dry fruits. There are abundant land resources, with 1.76 million mu of cultivated land and 7.5 mu of cultivated land per farmer. Pengyang is old and young. Its ancestors have been living in the Neolithic age more than 4000 years ago. From Qin Dynasty to Ming Dynasty, it lasted more than 1770 years. County system was set up in the territory, and then it came under the jurisdiction of Guyuan prefecture (county). In 1935, Mao Zedong led the Central Red Army to cross the border on the long march and sowed the seeds of revolution. In 1949, the renshanhe campaign cleared the way for the liberation of Ningxia. Since then, Pengyang people began a new life. On October 18, 1983, the State Council approved the establishment of Pengyang County. For more than ten years, under the care of the Party Central Committee and the correct leadership of the Party committee and government of the autonomous region, the people of the whole county have carried forward the Pengyang spirit of "bold exploration, unity and pragmatism, perseverance and hard work", worked hard and made innovations. Great changes have taken place in urban and rural areas, economic development and social stability. In 1998, the goal of food and clothing for the masses was basically achieved. In 1999, the GDP was 293 million yuan, including 153 million yuan for the primary industry, 64 million yuan for the secondary industry and 94 million yuan for the tertiary industry; the local fiscal revenue was 6.12 million yuan and the per capita net income of farmers was 1041 yuan.

administrative division

Pengyang County governs 3 towns and 9 townships: Baiyang Town, Wangwa Town, Gucheng Town, Xinji Township, Chengyang Township, Honghe Township, Fengzhuang Township, Xiaocha Township, Mengyuan Township, Luowa Township, Jiaocha Township and Caomiao township.

Historical evolution

Pengyang County is named after Pengyang city. In the Qin Dynasty, Chaona County belonged to Beidi county. Han Dynasty belongs to anding county. In 518, the first year of Shengui in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Chaona county was abolished, and Huangshi county (now in Goukou township) was established in yangjinchuan (now in Honghe River) as the great wall county. In the fifth year of Zhengguang (524), baichi county (now in Chengyang township) was set up in ruhechuan. In the second year of Daye (60), Changcheng county was changed into Baiquan County, belonging to Pingliang county. In 618, Pingliang county was changed into Yuanzhou. In 625, Baiquan County moved from yangjinchuan to ruhechuan (now in Baiyang town). In 1033, Pengyang city (equivalent to the County military establishment) was set up in the present county, belonging to Zhenrong army. This is the beginning of Pengyang's name. Jin Dading 22 years (1182) home Dongshan County (Modern and ancient urban and rural areas), is the town of Rongzhou. In 1273, Dongshan County was changed to Guang'an County. Five years later, Guang'an County was upgraded to Guang'an Prefecture, belonging to Kaicheng Prefecture. In 1369, guanganzhou was abolished and incorporated into Kaicheng County, belonging to Pingliang Prefecture, the Chief Secretary of Shaanxi Province. In 1369, guanganzhou was abolished and incorporated into Kaicheng County, belonging to Pingliang Prefecture, the Chief Secretary of Shaanxi Province. In 1474, Guangan Prefecture was established in modern and ancient urban and rural areas. In 1502, Guang'an Prefecture was merged into Guyuan Prefecture. In 1913, Guyuan Prefecture was changed to Guyuan County, belonging to Jingyuan road of Gansu Province, and then to Pingliang special district of Gansu Province. In 1936, the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants liberated Guyuan and set up Gubei County in the north of the present county, which was abolished in 1938. From August 1949 to October 1983, Guyuan County was under its jurisdiction. Pengyang County was established in 1983, with 15 communes in Pengyang and Wangwa districts in the east of Guyuan County as its administrative region. In October 1983, Pengyang County was set up in 15 communes in Pengyang and Wangwa districts of Guyuan County. At that time, Pengyang District governed seven communes, including Pengyang, Chengyang, Honghe, Goukou, Xinji, Gucheng and Chuankou; Wangwa District governed eight communes, including Wangwa, Caomiao, Mengyuan, Fengzhuang, Xiaocha, Luowa, Jiaocha and Shicha. Soon after, the commune system was reformed, and each commune was renamed township. In January 1985, five villages in Caomiao Township, including Hegou, Miyuan, Niuwan, Liuyuan and wangcha, were established as Liuyuan township; five villages in Pengyang Township, including Yaoxian, Licha, Yangwa, Zhongzhuang and Fengtai, were established as Yaoxian township. In January 1987, two residents' committees in Wangwa Township, namely Beiwa, Luzhai, Lizhai and Chengzhen, were established as Wangwa town; Pengyang and Haiba villages in Pengyang Township were changed into Yaohe villages and two residents' committees in Chengzhen were established as Baiyang town. The county governs Baiyang and Wangwa towns and Pengyang, Chengyang, Honghe, Goukou, Xinji, Gucheng, Chuankou, Wangwa, Caomiao, Mengyuan, Fengzhuang, Xiaocha, Luowa, Jiaocha, Shicha, Liuyuan, Yaoxian and other 17 townships. (* source: evolution of modern administrative region in Ningxia, written by Feng Mao, Ningxia people's publishing house, 1st edition, September 1998, Yinchuan). In 2000, Pengyang County governed three towns and 16 townships. The total population is 230981, and the population of each township is: Baiyang town 13821, Wangwa town 4829, Gucheng town 23049, Xinji Town 17273, Goukou town 14714, Pengyang town 14460, Yaoxian town 9694, Chengyang town 20183, Honghe town 21856, Chuankou town 7930, Wangwa town 11097, Fengzhuang town 9874, Xiaocha town 6950, Shicha town 10351, Mengyuan town 17173, Luowa town 6824, Jiaocha town 5987, Caomiao town 10300, Liuyuan town 4616 (according to the fifth census data; unit: person) ）。 On December 5, 2007, Pengyang County was awarded the honorary title of national advanced county in cultural relics work in 2007 by the Ministry of culture of the people's Republic of China and the State Administration of cultural relics.

Historical relics

Pengyang has a long history, long culture, rich cultural relics and many scenic spots. As early as the Neolithic period, it has been inhabited by human beings. The great wall of the Qin Dynasty, the Guo of the Han Dynasty, the castles of the Tang and Song Dynasties, the ancient pagodas and temples of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are well preserved. The stone statues, Wuliangshan grottoes and Yingluo pagodas of the Northern Wei and Song dynasties are the key cultural relics protection units in the autonomous region. There are more than 20 selected cultural relics on display in various countries. Among them, stone statues of the Northern Wei Dynasty, bronze medals with camel pattern and white antelope pattern, "Daquan 2000" of the Three Kingdoms, and "Zhihe chongbao" of the Northern Song Dynasty are national first-class cultural relics, which are rare in China.

economic development

Wangwa Town, the second largest town in Pengyang County, is located in the arid and poverty-stricken area in the north of Pengyang County.

In order to change the poverty and backwardness of mountainous areas, the Party committee and government of Wangwa Town, taking advantage of the historical opportunity of the western development, always adhere to the ecological construction unswervingly, unite and lead the cadres and masses of the whole town to take the road of comprehensive management of mountains, rivers, forests, roads and grasses, organize the masses to manage the gully area, with the greening coverage rate reaching 25%, the greening rate of the suitable forest area reaching 100%, and the 226.9km trunk roads have all been green according to the standard The total number of trees planted around the village reached 1.155 million, with 65 trees per household, and the green coverage rate of the village reached 45%. 1390 ecological households and 3 ecological villages have been built, and a large number of advanced models such as tanzhonglin have emerged. Luzhai village won the title of "ecological civilization village of the whole district". By the end of 2008, the alfalfa bed area in the town has reached 163000 mu, annual forage is 30400 mu, more than 10000 mu of farmland has been newly built, 9455 water cellars have been built, 360000 square meters of rain collection field has been built, and 570 kilometers of roads have been newly built.

The town actively integrated funds, starting from the urban infrastructure construction, invested more than 5.2 million yuan to build Xin'an square and Wangwa business city in Wangwa Town, equipped with passenger station, slaughterhouse and agricultural and sideline products trading market; invested more than 10 million yuan to rebuild and expand two-story commercial and residential buildings in the street, newly built office buildings of town government and cultural station, and relocated Wangwa police station, court and Wangwa district The animal husbandry and veterinary station has opened up the market east road of Wangwa Town, developed the Shicha livestock market, and effectively improved the basic conditions of small towns.

Persisting in the construction of towns with beautiful environment

Chinese PinYin : Ning Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Qu Gu Yuan Shi Peng Yang Xian Wang Wa Zhen