Puwa Township, Fangshan District, Beijing Municipality

Puwa Township

Puwa Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Fangshan District, Beijing, is located between 115 ° 25'06 "~ 115 ° 34'20" E and 39 ° 41'32 "~ 39 ° 47'51" n. Located in the west of Fangshan District, it is adjacent to Xiayunling Township and Shidu town in the East, Shidu town in the south, magezhuang village in Laishui County, Hebei Province in the west, and nanbianqiao village in Laishui County, Hebei Province in the north. The rural area is 95.85 square kilometers.

In 1916, Puwa area belonged to eight districts of Fangshan County. In 1949, it belonged to the Second District of Fangshan County. In 1954, it belonged to Puwa, Yihe, Dongcun, Baoshui and luzishui. In 1958, it belonged to Puwa management area of Ma'an people's commune in Zhoukoudian district. In 1961, it belonged to Puwa people's commune of Fangshan County. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In 1986, it belongs to Fangshan District. By the end of 2018, there were 4497 registered residence in Pu wa township. As of October 2019, Puwa village has eight administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the township government is stationed in Puwa village.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Puwa township was 1.4 million yuan, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year. The total fiscal revenue was 5.16 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 2.676 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. Tax revenue was 5.158 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 4.571 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; value added tax was 38000 yuan, a decrease of 21% over the previous year; enterprise income tax was 38000 yuan, a decrease of 40% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1118 yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year.

History of construction

In 1916, Puwa area belonged to eight districts of Fangshan County.

In 1949, it belonged to the Second District of Fangshan County.

In 1954, it belonged to Puwa, Yihe, Dongcun, Baoshui and luzishui.

In 1958, it belonged to Puwa management area of Ma'an people's commune in Zhoukoudian district.

In 1961, it belonged to Puwa people's commune of Fangshan County.

In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 1986, it belongs to Fangshan District.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Puwa village has eight administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the township government is stationed in Puwa village.

geographical environment

Location context

Puwa township is located between 115 ° 25'06 "~ 115 ° 34'20" E and 39 ° 41'32 "~ 39 ° 47'51" n. Located in the west of Fangshan District, it is adjacent to Xiayunling Township and Shidu town in the East, Shidu town in the south, magezhuang village in Laishui County, Hebei Province in the west, and nanbianqiao village in Laishui County, Hebei Province in the north. The rural area is 95.85 square kilometers.

topographic features

Puwa township is located in the northern part of the Taihang Mountains, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, surrounded by mountains. Heiguduoling, the highest peak in the territory, is located in the north of Baoshui village, with an altitude of 1632.17 meters. Balitang, the lowest point, is located in Yehe village, with an altitude of 407 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Puwa township is 9-11 ℃. Frost free period 160-200 days, annual sunshine hours 2063 hours. The annual average temperature is lower than 0 ℃ in the mountainous area above 1500 meters above sea level. The annual average precipitation is 610mm. More than 80% of the rainfall is concentrated from June to September, and more than 65% is concentrated in July and August.

hydrology

Puwa township is one of the water sources of Juma River Basin, with no obvious rivers and many springs.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Puwa township are coal.

Animal and plant resources

There are 12 species of amphibians and reptiles in 7 families, 66 species of birds in 25 families, and 20 species of mammals in 11 families in Puwa township. Nine species of birds are listed as national key protected animals, including sparrow hawk, songsparrow hawk, goshawk, swallow falcon, kestrel, diaobi and brown eared pheasant. There are 552 species of vascular plants.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Puwa township are hail, debris flow, snow disaster and insect disaster. The most serious snow disaster occurred on March 20, 1990. There was heavy snow in Puwa Township, covering 40 cm. More than 10000 sheep were frostbitten and more than 200 lambs died.

population

By the end of 2018, there were 4497 registered residence in Pu wa township.

Economics

Puwa township has a total cultivated area of 3596 mu, 0.8 mu per capita.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Puwa Township reached 15.13 million yuan, an increase of 29.6% over the previous year.

In 2011, the sown area of grain in Puwa township was 2404 mu, producing 186.6 tons of grain, 3.9 kg per capita. The sown area of vegetables is 1054 Mu and the yield is 579.6 tons.

Animal husbandry is mainly based on pigs, sheep and chickens.

In 2011, 739 pigs were sold in Puwa Township, and 624 were on hand at the end of the year; 2044 sheep were sold, and 6839 were on hand at the end of the year.

In 2011, Puwa Township produced 102.7 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 6.59 million yuan, accounting for 43.6% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 136000 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 86%.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Puwa township was 1466 mu, and the dry and fresh fruit output was 143.1 tons, including 52 tons of dry fruit and 91.1 tons of fresh fruit. The total power of agricultural machinery is 649 kW. Green agricultural products include wild vegetables, firewood eggs, edible fungi, etc. the per capita net income of farmers is 7492.6 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Puwa township was 1.4 million yuan, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, Puwa Township had 8 commercial outlets and 24 employees.

In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Puwa township was 10.683 million yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total revenue of Puwa township was 5.16 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year, of which the local revenue was 2.676 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. Tax revenue was 5.158 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 4.571 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; value added tax was 38000 yuan, a decrease of 21% over the previous year; enterprise income tax was 38000 yuan, a decrease of 40% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1118 yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Puwa township was 56.806 million yuan, a decrease of 0.6% over the previous year, and the per capita savings was 12000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, Puwa Township had a central kindergarten with 25 children and 8 full-time teachers, and a boarding Central Primary School with 83 students and 25 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

In 2011, a total of 470000 yuan was spent on education in Puwa township.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 150 scientific and technological talents in Puwa Township, including 30 professional and technical talents, 10 management talents, 30 skilled talents and 80 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Puwa Township had a total of 1 art performance group, with 15 performances per year; 4 mountain village cultural entertainment rooms, with a construction area of 120 square meters; 4 village level cultural compound, with a construction area of 1300 square meters; 8 digital cinema, with a construction area of 840 square meters, with 370 performances per year; and 8 public libraries (rooms). There are 2 employees in the cultural industry, and the folk art with local characteristics is shanbangzi opera.

At the end of 2011, Puwa Township had 8 sports venues and 10 social sports instructors at all levels. Sports activities held regularly every year include national games and basketball matches. 100% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment, and 85% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

There are 48 loudspeakers in Puwa Township, with the household rate of 100% and the sound rate of 100%.

At the end of 2011, there were 58 TV channels of central and Beijing TV stations in Puwa Township, 703 cable TV users, and the comprehensive coverage rate of TV was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a central health center in Puwa Township, with 12 beds and 2.5 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 13 health professionals, with an average of 2.8 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 2524 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water was 80%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 70%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 37 rural minimum living security households in Puwa Township, 64 people, with a monthly average of 316.2 yuan; 9 people received rural medical assistance, 1061 people received cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 530.5 million yuan, an increase of 30.3% over the previous year; 2 people received rural temporary assistance, with an expenditure of 95649 yuan, an increase of 19.7% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 7 people, resettled 2 conscripts and sergeants, and spent 2021.36 million yuan on pension expenses. There is one social service unit with 50 beds, including 50 beds for adoption institutions, 50 beds for life without assistance and 50 beds for social services. At the end of the year, there were 2 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.2%.

In 2011, a total of 1883 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system in Puwa Township, with the participation rate of 98.1%;

environmental protection

In 2011, the local finance of Puwa Township spent 500000 yuan on environmental protection. The harmless treatment rate of domestic waste reached 100%, and the greening coverage rate reached 76.6%.

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Fang Shan Qu Pu Wa Xiang