Tongpu Town, Wulan County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Tongpu town

Tongpu Town, belonging to Wulan County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province, is located in the northeast of Wulan County, adjacent to Chaka town in the East, Dulan County in the south, xiligou town and Keke town in the west, and Tianjun County in the north. In 2018, the area of copper town was 2047.66 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 4318.

In October 2019, Tongpu town governs one community and six administrative villages.

In 2017, there were 20 enterprises in Tongpu town with 1192 employees, including 6 industrial enterprises and 2 large-scale enterprises; in 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Tongpu town with 2 large-scale enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Qing Yongzheng three years (1725 years) to 1949 for Qinghai Mongolia left wing League Heshuote Department xiqian banner (commonly known as Wangjia banner) pasture.

In May 1958, wangjiaqi township was established and changed into Tongpu commune in September of the same year.

In April 1963, it was changed into Tongpu township.

In September 1966, it was renamed Qianjin township.

In January 1968, it was renamed May 7th commune.

In January 1970, it was renamed Tongpu commune.

In 1981, when the commune separated agriculture and animal husbandry, the Dulan River brigade was divided into Dulan River and shanggaba, the Chahan River brigade was divided into Chahan River and Hebei, and the chahannuo brigade was divided into chahannuo and Henan.

In July 1984, the commune was changed into a township and the brigade into a village.

In December 2005, Tongpu township was abolished and Tongpu town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Tongpu town had one neighborhood committee in chahannuo, six village (Pastoral) committees in dulanhe, shanggaba, Henan, Hebei, chahannuo and chahanhe, and 19 villager groups.

In October 2019, Tongpu town governs one community and six administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Tongpu town is located in the northeast of Wulan County, adjacent to Chaka town in the East, Dulan County in the south, xiligou town and Keke town in the west, and Tianjun County in the north. In 2018, Tongpu town covers an area of 2047.66 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tongpu town is located in the east of Qaidam Basin, surrounded by mountains on three sides. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with an altitude of 3000-4500 meters. The main mountains are kekesai mountain, Tongpu mountain, ayuga mountain and ahandalai mountain.

climate

Tongpu town has a continental climate of high cold, dry and early, which is characterized by long, dry and cold winter, rapid temperature rise in spring, short and cool in summer, and gradually cold in autumn. The annual precipitation is small, the frost free period is short, the sunshine is sufficient, the solar radiation is strong, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the rain is hot in the same season. The annual average temperature is 3.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 11.6 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 15.7 ℃. The average annual growth period is 160-180 days, the average annual frost free period is 94 days, the longest is 97 days, and the shortest is 90 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2867.5 hours, and the annual total radiation is 157.67 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 210 days (generally from March 22 to October 21). The annual average precipitation is 187.5 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to October, with the most in July.

hydrology

The largest river in the territory is Dulan River, with a total length of 51 kilometers. It originates from ahandalai mountain and the north slope of gaojiegenhaorao mountain, flows from east to southwest through chahanhe village, harihatu, shangzaba village, Henan village and Dulan river village to Dulan river reservoir, with a total runoff of 33.4 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are frost, flood, drought, heavy snow, hail and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, Tongpu town had a total population of 4295, including 171 urban people. Among the total population, 2217 were male, accounting for 51.6%; 2078 were female, accounting for 48.4%; among the total population, 1615 were mainly Mongolian, accounting for 3.6%; 1422 were Han, accounting for 33.1%; there were 1258 ethnic groups, including Tibetan, Turkish, Hui, Korean, Yugu, accounting for 29.3%; other ethnic minorities with more than 100 people were Tibetan There are 597 Tibetans, 545 Tu and 100 Hui. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.8 ‰, the death rate was 7.45 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.35 ‰.

In 2017, there were 3975 permanent residents in Tongpu town.

In 2018, the population of Tong Pu town registered residence was 4318.

Economics

overview

In 2017, there were 20 enterprises in Tongpu Town, with 1192 employees, including 6 industrial enterprises and 2 large-scale enterprises.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Tongpu Town, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

Tongpu town has 5952.2 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.4 mu per capita; 1818000 mu of available grassland; wheat and highland barley are the main food crops; oil and vegetables are the main economic crops; pig, sheep, cattle and poultry are the main animal husbandry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tongpu town was 59.229 million yuan; 821 tons of grain were produced, 190.3 kg per capita, including 376 tons of wheat; 1628 mu of oil crops were planted, with an output of 254 tons; 142 mu of vegetables were planted, with an output of 313 tons; the main varieties were spinach, celery, cauliflower, lettuce, rape, papaya, radish, tomato, scallion, etc.; 859 pigs were raised, with 900 on hand at the end of the year; sheep were raised There are 117000 raised cattle, 4882 cattle, 621 poultry, 1631 tons of meat, including 264 tons of pork, 286 tons of beef, 1081 tons of mutton, 8 tons of eggs and 160 tons of fresh milk. The total output value of animal husbandry is 51.177 million yuan, accounting for 86.4% of the total agricultural output value. The per capita net income of farmers is 5228 yuan.

As of the end of 2011, the area of converting farmland to forest land in Tongpu town was 2488.8 mu.

the secondary industry

As the core area of Wulan Coal Chemical Industrial Park, Tongpu town has initially formed a coal based polygeneration industrial system mainly based on coal coking; in 2011, Qinghai Qinghua Coal Chemical Co., Ltd. was listed as one of the top 10 provincial industrial enterprises with 4000 employees.

social undertakings

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, Tongpu town has a comprehensive cultural station with a construction area of 250 square meters. It has a library, reading room and cultural activity room, with a collection of 1005 books and 6 agricultural (Pastoral) libraries. Each library has a collection of 1000 books, more than 3 kinds of newspapers and 50 discs of electronic audio-visual products. Those with network conditions are also equipped with computers.

At the end of 2011, Tongpu town sports equipment include table tennis, badminton, chess, Gobang, etc.

education

At the end of 2011, Tongpu town had a nine-year compulsory school with 281 students, including 164 primary school students and 117 junior high school students; 31 full-time teachers, including 17 primary school teachers and 14 secondary school teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.41%; the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population was 99.5%, and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Tongpu town had 1 town health center, 6 village clinics and 10 beds; there were 7 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses, with an average of 1.6 health technical personnel, 0.4 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.9 registered nurses per 1000 people.

In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Tongpu town completed 2955 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 3565 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 98%.

social security

In 2011, Tongpu town had 180 rural minimum living security households with 328 people, and the expenditure was 393100 yuan; one person was supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and nine people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas; 46 people were supported by the Civil Affairs Department, and the total expenditure was 117800 yuan; 38 people were given temporary relief in rural areas, and the expenditure was 31400 yuan. There are 7 people who are entitled to various kinds of state pension and subsidy.

traffic

The Qinghai Tibet railway line passes through Tongpu Town, with a length of 51 km, and no passenger train stops; Chade Expressway and national highway 315 pass through, with a length of 51 km, and chahannuo and shangzaba exits on Chade expressway.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Tongpu town has one harihatu National Forest Park and one Dulan temple, a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Xi Meng Gu Zu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Wu Lan Xian Tong Pu Zhen