Baiyun Township, Pingbian County, Yunnan Province

Baiyun Township

Baiyun township is located in the east of Pingbian County, 63 kilometers away from the county seat, 102 kilometers away from Mengzi Prefecture, 120 kilometers away from the estuary of the national open port. It is surrounded by Xinjie township of Wenshan City, Langqiao township of Maguan County, Baihe Town, Wantang town and Heping Town of our County.

introduce

The township has 8 villager committees, 82 natural villages and 111 villager groups. With a permanent population of 16242 (2017), living in Miao, Han, Yi and other ethnic minorities, it is a typical ethnic poverty village. The township has 43579 mu of arable land, with 2.83 mu of arable land per capita. The main food crops are Baogu, paddy, buckwheat, wheat and beans. The economy mainly comes from food planting and animal husbandry, followed by a small amount of economic fruit trees. Baiyun Township, in accordance with the development idea of "close attention to pig breeding and far away to forest, building water conservancy and market towns, highlighting industry to promote poverty alleviation", focuses on the infrastructure construction mainly focusing on the construction of new towns, the adjustment of forestry industrial structure mainly focusing on the development of dry wax gourd and star anise, the development of animal husbandry mainly focusing on piglet hybrid chemical engineering, and the poverty alleviation work mainly focusing on poverty alleviation and development. In 2011, the total grain output was 6500 tons, and the per capita grain consumption was 422 kg; the total income of rural economy was 45.5548 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 2360 yuan.

Natural overview

The township has a land area of 204.86 square kilometers, with the highest altitude of 2235 meters and the lowest altitude of 400 meters. The altitude difference is large. The altitude of the township government is 1780 meters. The annual average temperature is 15-18 ℃, the maximum temperature is 26 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 8 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1400-1724mm. The cultivated land area of the township is 33561 mu, including 5024 mu of paddy field and 28537 mu of dry land. Economic forest fruits mainly include star anise, grass fruit, orange, peach, plum, pear, etc. There are abundant mineral resources, such as iron ore, asbestos ore, lead-zinc ore and ferrosilicon ore, which need to be developed.

Current situation of social and economic development

The township has eight villagers' committees, namely: Baiyun, Baini, Jiefang, Taiping, ditu, Shanshu, mama and ligubai. There are 82 natural villages and 111 villager groups. At the end of 2004, there were 3326 households with 16549 people, including 15747 agricultural population. It is a typical ethnic poverty village. In 2004, the gross national product of the township was 25 million yuan, including 23.22 million yuan for the primary industry, 1.24 million yuan for the secondary industry and 540000 yuan for the tertiary industry. The total fiscal revenue was 866900 yuan, and the fiscal expenditure was 5684600 yuan. The per capita output of grain is 3.55 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 3.85 million yuan. 23003 live pigs, 14804 fattening pigs and 36572 piglets were produced, including 8272 hybrid piglets. In 2004, taking the opportunity of returning farmland to forest, we increased the development of forestry industry, with a total of 15600 mu of dry wax gourd and 2000 mu of grass fruit.

Income increase of industrial projects

When I came to yuwudi village, Baiyun Township, Pingbian County, I saw more than 60 villagers busy pollinating tomatoes. The villagers said: "tomato seed production is a light job, but now most of the farmers have only two labors at home, which can't meet the needs of pollination work. They are too busy, but they are very happy to see that the branches are covered with tomato fruits, and the harvest is in sight. If you participate in the company's tomato seed production, you can learn technology at home. Why not

In order to reduce the risk of agricultural production, improve agricultural output value and increase farmers' income, the county agricultural department introduced Kaiyuan yonglv Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. to implement tomato seed production in yuwudi village of Jiefang village committee. The order area is more than 30 mu, with 23 farmers. According to the order agreement, the company will advance 3000 yuan per mu for the expenses of pesticide, chemical fertilizer, labor and so on, so as to relieve the production pressure of farmers; secondly, the company will guarantee the farmers' income with the purchase price of 700 yuan / kg seed and the risk base price with an average income of no less than 7000 yuan per mu; thirdly, the company will pay the premium if the average seed production per mu is more than 10 kg and the average income per mu is more than 7000 yuan At the purchase price of 800 yuan / kg, the company purchased the seeds produced by farmers; fourth, the company's technicians had long-term guidance and training to ensure the orderly progress of seed production in strict accordance with the technical requirements.

Yang Zegui, manager of the company, said: "yuwudi can grow such a good tomato in spring, which must be closely related to its suitable environment and climate. Its growth and fruit bearing are rare in the seed production of the company for many years. According to the spot check of the number of single fruit seeds, the number of single fruit seeds reaches 80-105. If there are no special diseases, ice storms and other natural disasters, it is estimated that the average number of single fruit seeds per mu will increase The yield per unit area is more than 18 kg, and the average income per mu is more than 10000 yuan. "

Current situation of infrastructure

Water conservancy: more than 90% of the villages in the township have been supplied with tap water, and 50000 yuan has been invested to re collect the water sources for the township government stations, solving the problem of no water supply for the government stations in the dry season.

New District: the construction of New District of market town was further promoted. The preliminary project of the whole new area construction has been completed, and now it is preparing for the auction of small land.

Highway: substantial breakthroughs have been made in highway construction. In the case of very short financial resources, many parties coordinated the funds, adopted the method of "the government made up a little, the village committee made up a little, and the farmers made a little", invested more than 310000 yuan to excavate the rural roads in six natural villages, namely taipingxiaozhai, Baiyun pujiji, mama maomushu, madibai, Aotang and ditu MAANSHAN. The above six highways have been completed and opened to traffic.

Communication, radio and television: completed the cable television networking project of the township government and bainitang county. The township government has opened a Unicom station, and a mobile station has been built in bainitang, covering the three village committees of Baini, subsoil and Shanshu, as well as some areas of Mama. At the same time, the program-controlled telephone of the upper and lower Longtan of the Baini village committee and the new countryside has been opened.

folk culture

Baiyun township is inhabited by Miao, Han, Yi and other nationalities, with different national customs and cultures, and various types of national costumes. Dragon Boat Festival, ghost festival and other national festivals, but the most prominent is the Huashan festival of Miao nationality, which can be said to be an important part of the national festivals in the whole Miao Autonomous County. Taiping Village Committee, with the majority of Miao people, has a Miao farmer literature and art team with national characteristics. In 2003, it also participated in the art performance of Pingbian County celebrating the 40th anniversary, which was highly appreciated by the majority of the audience.

Resources and environment

The township has 8 villager committees, 82 natural villages and 111 villager groups. With a permanent population of 16242 (2017), living in Miao, Han, Yi and other ethnic groups, it is a typical ethnic mountain township. Baiyun Township main resources are: mineral resources, water resources, forest resources, tourism resources. The main mineral resources are iron ore and lead-zinc ore. iron ore (jiwo ore) is mainly distributed in Taiping Village Committee, and the reserves have not been proved, with an average grade of 50-65%; lead-zinc ore is mainly distributed in Jiefang village committee, Shanshu village committee and Mama village committee; the reserves have not been proved, with an average grade of 15-20%. There are abundant water resources in the township. The water and electricity resources of ligubai Xintian hydropower station, with an installed capacity of 4000 kW, have not been developed and utilized. Baiyun township has the natural advantage of developing the grass fruit industry. In recent years, the township party committee and government firmly seize the historic opportunity of returning farmland to forest, focus on the development of dry wax gourd and cultivate the grass fruit industry under the forest.

The total area of melon forest in the dry east of the township has reached 40000 mu. In order to cultivate the undergrowth industry as an important pillar industry in our Township, and make the undergrowth industry reach 60000 mu in 2008, the township party committee and government warmly welcome all relevant units and individuals to our township for planting. The lingbaoshan mountain in Baiyun township is a key cultural relic protection unit of the province and the prefecture, as well as the magnificent forest of Steles, which has become the virgin land of undeveloped tourism resources. The "Huashan Festival" in Baiyun township is even more famous, and the folk skills of Miao compatriots, such as playing chain clip, Lusheng dance, bench dance, dancer, embroidery, have a long history.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Ping Bian Xian Bai Yun Xiang