Yinghong Town, Yingde City, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province

Yinghong town

Yinghong is located in the middle of Yingde City (county-level city) in Qingyuan City, adjacent to Wangbu town in the East, urban area in the South and Hengshitang and Shakou towns in the north. There are more than 12000 returned overseas Chinese. Founded in 1951, Yinghong has experienced six changes: reform through labor, May 7th cadre school, educated youth school, overseas Chinese school, overseas Chinese management area and town. In March 2003, the district was removed to build a town, which was officially incorporated into the local management and changed into Yinghong town. In June 2004, Yunling town was incorporated into Yinghong Town, and the brand of "Yinghong overseas Chinese tea farm in Guangdong Province" was retained, enjoying the preferential policies and treatment related to the overseas Chinese tea farm.

In July 2019, Yinghong town was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019.

General situation of the town

Yinghong town covers a total area of 218.75 square kilometers (2017), with a permanent population of 32132 (2017), a non-agricultural population of more than 15000, and more than 12000 returnees. Yinghong has the largest number of Returned Overseas Chinese and the largest area of state-owned land in Guangdong Province. Yinghong town now has three industrial parks, Qingyuan (Yingde) Industrial Economic Cooperation Zone, Yinghong Industrial Park and new industrial city in northern Guangdong. The park is mainly composed of six industrial bases, including non-ferrous metal processing, machinery manufacturing, high-tech, agricultural products processing, fine chemicals, logistics and warehousing. In agriculture, there are tea bases, food processing bases and vegetable bases for Hong Kong. Yinghong town governs the following areas: kengkouzui community, Hongqi community, Hongqiao community, Hongwei community, Hongguang community, Yunling community, Shuitou village, Xinling village, Hujing village, Jintian village, Xingguang village and Tianjiang village

Historical evolution

Yinghong was established in 1369. In March 1951, Sanyu township (now Hengshitang town) established Yingde tea farm in Guangdong Province, which is subordinate to the Department of public security of Guangdong Province. In August 1952, the Yingde tea farm covered an area of 20.1 square kilometers, and the third labor reform training team of Guangdong Province (the predecessor of Yingde prison) was established. In April 1959, Yingde tea farm, covering an area of 5 square kilometers, established the Tea Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences. In 1954, Yingde tea farm was renamed as the local state-owned Yingde farm in Guangdong Province, which was subordinate to the Department of public security of Guangdong Province. In 1959, it was renamed Guangdong Xinsheng united enterprise company, which is subordinate to the reform through labor bureau of Guangdong Public Security Department. In March 1965, it was renamed Yingde tea farm of Guangdong Province, which is subordinate to the Public Security Department of Guangdong Province. From 1968 to 1969, the tea farm became the provincial "May 7th" cadre school and the provincial educated youth farm. In 1979, it was renamed Yinghong overseas Chinese tea farm of Guangdong Province, which is under the administration of overseas Chinese farm of Guangdong Province. In 1988, the tea farm was transferred to Qingyuan City, which was in charge of the Agricultural Committee of Qingyuan City. In 1994, Qingyuan Yinghong comprehensive economic zone was established on the basis of the tea farm, enjoying the treatment of the county-level government, and having the administrative and economic management functions equivalent to the county-level government; the name of Yinghong overseas Chinese tea farm in Guangdong Province was retained, with a set of two brands of people and horses, and operated according to the mode of "big enterprise, small government". There was no national people's Congress, CPPCC, court, and the Department was changed into bureau. In March 1999, it was renamed as Qingyuan Yinghong overseas Chinese Management Zone, retaining its original organizational system and the name of Yinghong overseas Chinese tea farm in Guangdong Province. It is subordinate to Qingyuan City and is in charge of Qingyuan Agricultural Committee. In January 2003, the Yinghong overseas Chinese Management Zone in Qingyuan City was abolished and Yinghong town in Yingde City was established. The name of Yinghong overseas Chinese tea farm in Guangdong Province was retained. In June 2004, Yunling town was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Yinghong town.

Development advantages

Yinghong town has four obvious advantages

location advantage

Yinghong town is located in the north of Qingyuan and the middle of Yingde City. It is the junction of Northwest Guangdong mountainous area and Pearl River Delta. It is only an hour and a half drive from Guangzhou in the south, 50 minutes to Shaoguan in the north and 15 minutes to Yingcheng in the north. It is located in Guangqing economic circle of Greater Pearl River Delta. As the nearest city around the Pearl River Delta, Yinghong has the unique location advantage of "building near the water, getting the moon first". With the growth of the "Pearl River Delta economic circle", Yinghong's ability to accept the radiation from Guangzhou and Qingyuan cities has been further enhanced. It has become a pilot town in the Northwest Mountainous Area of Guangdong Province to undertake the transfer of the Pearl River Delta and other economic industries The development of export-oriented economy brings new opportunities.

Transportation advantages

Yinghong town has obvious advantages as a transportation hub. YingFo first-class highway connects to Beijing Guangzhou Macao expressway, Yinying highway connects to Guangqing Expressway and goes straight to Guangzhou. Guangle Expressway under construction and Kunming Shantou Expressway under planning cross Yinghong Town, where they meet and have entrances and exits. It is only 12 km away from Wuguang Yingde station of Beijing Guangzhou railway, and the passenger dedicated line spans north and south. On the West Bank of the Beijiang River of the golden waterway, there is a 500 ton water transport wharf. The town is 128 kilometers away from Guangzhou, 100 kilometers away from Baiyun Airport, 150 kilometers away from Huangpu port, 90 kilometers away from Shaoguan highway in the north, and only 12 kilometers away from the urban area. It is an important channel for cities in Northwest Guangdong to enter the Pearl River Delta by land.

Resource advantages

Yinghong town is rich in land resources, with more than 100000 mu of state-owned land stored. The terrain is flat and continuous, which can meet the needs of large industrial construction land without land acquisition. The town has a 110kV Xianqiao substation in Qingyuan City. According to the construction plan of China Southern Power Grid, it is planned to build another 110kV substation, another 220kV substation and another 500kV substation. Yingde Baishiyao Hydropower Station, with an installed capacity of 90 million kilowatts, is located in the northeast of the town. The complete power supply system can fully guarantee the power demand of enterprises. In addition, there are abundant water resources here. It is known as the third largest river in Guangdong. Beijiang River runs through the north and south of the town. Xiucai Shandong reservoir with a capacity of 12.44 million cubic meters can meet the domestic and industrial water demand of Yinghong town and industrial park. At the same time, there are also 10 kilometers of riverbank scenery, rich natural landscape of Xiucai mountain, ten thousand acres of green tea orchard, and famous British black tea culture, which constitute a unique tourism resource.

Comparative advantage

compared with other mountainous towns in Northwest Guangdong, Yinghong has a comparative advantage. First, the development of urbanization started rapidly, and the total economic growth was relatively large. The total industrial and agricultural output value of the town increased from 217.97 million yuan in 2006 to 130.971 million yuan in 2010, with an increase of 500%; the industrial and commercial tax reached 14.41 million yuan in 2010, with an increase of 309% compared with 3.52 million yuan in 2006; the total industrial output value reached 1197.66 million yuan in 2010, with an increase of 916% compared with 117.82 million yuan in 2006; and the investment in fixed assets reached 9.9% in 2010 Compared with the fixed assets investment of 90.87 million yuan in 2006, the increase was 924%. Second, the advantages of land resources are prominent, with a large number of state-owned land, which can meet the needs of large industrial construction land. Third, urban and rural infrastructure is improving. It has built the Beijiang River protection dike with flood control and leisure functions, completed the laying, greening and lighting of several cement pavements in the town, and gradually emerged new eco industrial towns; it has also built Guanyinshan Park, Qingfeng Park and Riverside Park (tea culture) with sightseeing, leisure and entertainment functions.

Transportation

land route

With the opening of Guanyinshan tunnel, Yingde Fogang highway, Yinzhan Yingde highway and Guangle expressway, Yinghong is only 9 km from Yingde City, 90 km from Guangzhou Baiyun Airport and 160 km from Guangzhou. It only takes about 1.5 hours to drive from Guangzhou to Yinghong. On April 1, 2012, Yingde west station of Wuhan Guangzhou high speed railway officially opened. The average fare from Guangzhou to Yingde is 45 yuan. It takes only 37 minutes from Yingde to Guangzhou south station and 76 minutes to Shenzhen North Station by high-speed rail, which indicates that Yinghong town has officially entered the "one hour economic circle" of Guangzhou Shenzhen Urban Agglomeration, and the "co city effect" between Yingde and the Pearl River Delta will undoubtedly appear.

waterway

Beijiang River, the main stream of the Pearl River, runs through the north and south of the town. At present, there are two 300 ton and 500 ton water transport wharves respectively. The water transport of Beijiang River can reach Shaoguan in the north and Nansha, Panyu, Shunde, Dongguan and other Pearl River Delta cities in the south, with low transportation cost.

Resource advantages

Power resources

Yinghong town has abundant energy supply and convenient communication. It has one 35000 volt substation, and 110000 volt substation will be built soon. Yingde Baishiyao Hydropower Station, located in the northeast of the town, has an installed capacity of 70000 kW.

Water resources

It has a reservoir with a capacity of 12.4 million cubic meters and a daily water supply of 5000 cubic meters.

land resource

The existing state-owned land area is 66.5 square kilometers, of which 4550 hectares of state-owned land can be developed and utilized. The land is flat and continuous, which can meet the needs of construction land in the industrial planning area, without land acquisition from farmers and paddy field occupation.

mineral resources

There are a large number of copper, iron, zinc and other minerals, especially limestone for cement production. Among them, the detected reserves of danganshan and huangchaoshan reach 200 million tons.

Basic resources

At present, more than 33000 square meters of idle plants can be used. There are many mobile stations in jiyinghong Town, and the mobile and Unicom networks cover the whole town.

Research resources

The Tea Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences is located in Yinghong town.

engineering construction

Guanyinshan Wharf

the project is located in the northeast of Guanyinshan tunnel in Yinghong Town, on the Bank of Beijiang River, and is undertaken by Shenzhen Sanfeng investment and development company. Started in the middle of September 2006, it is a large-scale wharf integrating cargo transfer and storage, mainly supplying raw materials (mainly Vietnam Coal, also known as anthracite) for Taiwan mud and conch enterprises

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Qing Yuan Shi Ying De Shi Ying Hong Zhen