Jiaji bolog Town, Zhiduo County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Gajibolog town

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Jiajibologe town is the main production base of animal products in Qinghai Province, and the output of animal products accounts for about 1 / 4 of the total output of the province.

brief introduction

The total area of the town is 1484.9 square kilometers, and Yuzhi highway runs through the town. Under its jurisdiction, there are 2 administrative villages and 5 herdsmen groups in riqinghe, with a total population of 587 households and 2646 people, including 13 households with five guarantees and 110 households with special difficulties. There are 61861 livestock in stock, and the net income per capita is 2159 yuan. Gajibolog town is the center of Zhiduo county. The south meets the Tibet Autonomous Region. The county government is located in sahutong (within the territory of ligation township), 260 km away from the state capital. The population is 34000, mainly Tibetan, accounting for 98% of the total population. It covers an area of 35000 square kilometers. In ancient times, it was a place of Qiang nationality. In the Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, it belonged to the Supi women's state. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the xuanweishi Department of Tubo and other roads. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to the duogansi xuanweishi and Heshuote Mongol regime. In the Qing Dynasty, it was the "yamen, the Prime Minister of Mongolian Fanzi affairs in Qinghai". It was the main production base of animal products in Qinghai Province, and the output of animal products accounted for about 1 / 4 of the total output of the province. At the end of 1999, there were 2.6893 million heads of livestock in stock. The annual output is 1135 tons of wool and 24000 tons of beef and mutton. The main breeds are Tibetan sheep, yak, Yushu horse and goat.

agricultural resource

In the eastern Valley, the climate is relatively warm and there are small agricultural areas with 17100 hectares of cultivated land and about 14400 hectares of annual sown area. In addition, 4000 hectares of river beach and barren slope are suitable for cultivation of crops.

natural resources

More than 200 mineral spots have been preliminarily identified, covering an area of 110000 square kilometers. There are more than 40 kinds of mineral resources, including gold, silver, copper, iron, aluminum, molybdenum, antimony, lithium, beryllium, niobium, tantalum, salt (29 salt springs in Nangqian County alone), coal, crystal, jade, sulfuric acid, mirabilite, gypsum, etc., with a total reserve of 30 billion tons. Large reserves, high grade, great development potential. Six gold deposits with reserves of about 22 tons and distribution area of 110000 square kilometers have been preliminarily proved. Placer gold resources are the advantages of resources. is the birthplace of the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. There are many inland lakes in Hoh Xil area. The total length of the main and tributaries of the Yellow River in the prefecture is 559 km, the Yangtze River is 3380.2 km, and the Lancang River is 1792 km. The total drainage area is 238000 square kilometers, accounting for 89.12% of the total area of the prefecture. The annual average runoff is 1022.3 m3 / s, the annual runoff is 32.417 billion m3, and the theoretical hydraulic reserve is 5.427 million KW. Groundwater resources are 11.492 billion cubic meters, and glacier reserves are 189.99 billion cubic meters. There are 15 hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 4000 kW and 26 hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 386 kW. wildlife resources. There are more than 40 species of deer, musk deer, bison, wild donkey, rock sheep, yellow goat, Tibetan antelope, snow leopard, brown bear, lynx, marmot and rare birds, such as black necked Crane, red pheasant and snow pheasant. Bird species ranked first in Qinghai Province, and mammal species ranked second in Qinghai Province. Pilose antler, musk, bear gall, antelope horn and so on are valuable medicinal materials and spices with high economic value. Wild plant resources. There are more than 800 kinds of wild medicinal plants, such as Cordyceps sinensis, notopterygium Notopterygii, bupleurum, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Fritillaria, Hippophae rhamnoides, rhubarb, Gentiana macrophylla, jellyfish, Saussurea involucrata, Artemisia capillaris, Codonopsis pilosula, etc. The annual output of Cordyceps sinensis is about 10 tons.

Folk customs

According to the different characteristics of natural geography, the whole Tibetan is divided into three regions: Ali Region, Weizang region and DUOKANG region. Zhiduo is traditionally assigned to DUOKANG in terms of region, but geographically, it is at the junction of Weizang and DUOKANG, and at the intersection of kangzang culture. It is widely said that "Yushu is the top of the 25 ethnic groups, and the sole of the 39 ethnic groups.". There is a saying that the upper reaches of Tibet pass through Wei, the lower reaches of Han, the ancient Tang and fan roads pass through the territory, and the Yangtze River and yellow river flow eastward. As far as the six major Tibetan clans are concerned, they belong to the descendants of michaga.

The theme of the Jockey Club is to worship the sacred mountain of each tribe and hold some Dharma meetings. The time is usually in spring and summer. There is no fixed date. It is decided at any time according to the convenience of production and life. The main activities of the Jockey Club include weightlifting, wrestling, tug of war, horse racing and equestrian performance, yak race and Buddhist activities.

The local large-scale wedding ceremony is actually a small jockey club with wedding as the main melody. Gesar Gallo's wedding is the template of wedding custom in Zhiduo area. This epic describes the magnificent scene of Gesar going to Jialuo's home to marry Zhumu after winning the race. In fact, this huge wedding in the famous snow area is a great fusion of Tibetan Marriage Customs in the source areas of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, thus forming a rich and unique marriage culture in Zhiduo area. In the wedding ceremony, the arrangement of the scene is very strict. The big party at the end of the wedding is mainly horse racing, including other competitive performances.