Baoheshao Town, Xincheng District, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Baoheshao town

Baoheshao town is a town under the jurisdiction of new urban district of Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; "baoheshao" is a homonym of Mongolian "baoerhushu", which means purple mountain mouth. Baoheshao town is located in the mid mountain area and part of the piedmont alluvial fan plain of Daqingshan line. It is adjacent to Yulin town of Saihan District in the East, Bayan town of Saihan District in the south, Genghis Khan street in the west, Wuchuan County in the northwest and Zhuozi County of Ulanqab city in the North. As of June 2020, baoheshao town has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages. The total area is 479.94 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the total number of registered residence households was 18762.

During the period of the Republic of China, the jurisdiction still followed the old system of the Qing Dynasty. Baoheshao is not only the first left-wing administrative district of tumed banner, but also the Second District of Guisui county (the district office is located in today's Baita Village). In 1937, the current area was renamed Zhenxiang by the Japanese puppet government. From 1945 to 1948, the CPC Guisui County Committee established county governments in chaodai, Baita and taobuqi, and set up two districts in baoheshao and luojiaying. In 1954, Guisui county was abolished, and the current jurisdiction was under the jurisdiction of the third district of Tumet banner (yulinzi District), and baoheshao township was established. In 1956, Baohe Shaoxiang was assigned to the suburb of Hohhot. In 1958, Baohe Shaoxiang was transformed into a satellite commune. In 1984, baoheshao commune was changed into baoheshao township. In 2005, baoheshao township was removed from the township and built into a town.

In 2018, baoheshao town has 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

During the period of the Republic of China, the jurisdiction still followed the old system of the Qing Dynasty. Baoheshao is not only the first left-wing administrative district of tumed banner, but also the Second District of Guisui county (the district office is located in today's Baita Village).

In 1937, the current jurisdiction was renamed Zhenxiang by the Japanese puppet government, belonging to the Second District of Bayan County (Guisui county) (now Baita District Office).

From 1945 to 1948, the CPC Guisui County Committee set up county governments in chaodai, Baita and taobuqi. Baoheshao and luojiaying were divided into two districts. The Mongolian nationality in the current area was still under the jurisdiction of tumed banner, the Han nationality was under the jurisdiction of Guomindang Guisui County, and the CPC Guisui County Committee also carried out revolutionary activities here.

In 1950, the current jurisdiction is the first district of tumed banner (the district office is located in Xiaochang Yuanlun) and the first district of Guisui county (the district office is located in luojiaying).

In 1953, villages were transformed into townships, and most of the villages under the jurisdiction now belong to the first district of Tumet banner, namely, Moban Township and the third district of Guisui county (the district office is located in Yulin).

In 1954, Guisui county was abolished, and the current jurisdiction was under the jurisdiction of the third district of Tumet banner (yulinzi District), and baoheshao township was established.

In 1956, Baohe Shaoxiang was assigned to the suburb of Hohhot.

In 1958, Baohe Shaoxiang was changed into a satellite commune, later renamed Baohe Shao commune, with 23 agricultural cooperatives under its jurisdiction.

In 1960, Xiaojing commune was merged into baoheshao commune.

In 1961, Xiaojing commune was separated from Baohe Shao commune.

In 1984, baoheshao commune was changed into baoheshao Township, which governs 10 administrative villages and 30 natural villages.

In 2001, Shaxiao Xiaojing Township, except for the administrative villages of chaosihao, Yushugou and yaojiawan, the remaining 9 administrative villages were assigned to baoheshao Township, with a total of 21 administrative villages and 74 natural villages. In 2003, baoheshao township was adjusted to 11 administrative villages.

In 2005, baoheshao township was removed from the township and built into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, baoheshao town had 11 villagers' committees including baoheshao, naobao, Kui Su, jialanban, yematou, guluban, Shuimo, mianpuyao, Dayao, Shuiquan and Zhuangzi, and 82 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, baoheshao town has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in baoheshao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Baoheshao town is located in the mid mountain area and part of the piedmont alluvial fan plain of Daqingshan line. It is adjacent to Yulin town of Saihan District in the East, Bayan town of Saihan District in the south, Genghis Khan street in the west, Wuchuan County in the northwest and Zhuozi County of Ulanqab city in the North. It is 28 kilometers away from the city. The maximum distance between East and West is 24 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 42 km. The total area is 479.94 square kilometers.

topographic features

Baoheshao town is located in the mountain plain intersection area of the southern foot of Daqingshan Mountain in the middle of Inner Mongolia, with the terrain higher in the northeast and lower in the southwest. The terrain can be roughly divided into three zones: Yinshan Mountain zone and hilly zone in the northeast, and alluvial fan plain in the southwest. The main peaks in the territory are Yaomu mountain, Pingding Mountain, Panlong mountain, monkey mountain, Yudai mountain, jinluandian mountain, Hutou mountain, Panyang mountain, Daliang Mountain, Luotuo mountain, panjiabei mountain, Nantianmen shengshuiliang mountain, etc. The main gullies are: Xiaojinggou, kuisu gully, lamayuantu gully, mianpuyao gully, Jietai gully, etc. The mountainous and hilly area is 365.26 square kilometers, and the plain area is 142.04 square kilometers. The highest point is 2149 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 1200 meters above sea level, with an average altitude of 1674.5 meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in baoheshao town are early drought, flood, hail, frost, snow, gale, pest, plague, earthquake and so on. The main natural disasters are early disaster, flood, wind disaster, hail disaster and special epidemic disaster. The occurrence rate of early disaster is more than 85%; the occurrence rate of flood is more than 40%; the occurrence rate of wind disaster is more than 70% (mostly at the turn of spring and summer); the occurrence rate of hail disaster is more than 90%. The biggest drought occurred in 1929, when there was no rain in spring, summer and autumn, and more than 85% of the local people were hungry; the second drought occurred in the six years from 2006 to 2011, when there was no rain in spring and summer, and the harvest was less than 55%, which made the local people become the phased relief objects of the superior government. The biggest flood occurred in 1958-1959. Most of the farmland was destroyed, houses collapsed, roads and bridges were destroyed, and the agricultural harvest was generally reduced by more than 60%, which brought great difficulties to the local people's production and life. The biggest hail disaster occurred in 1973. There were three large-scale heavy hail disasters in the whole territory in one year. Most of the local agricultural production was reduced by more than 70%, and some of the local crops failed. Most of the people in the territory depended on the relief grain of the state for their livelihood.

natural resources

mineral resources

Baohe Shaozhen mineral resources and other natural resources have been proved in the territory of granite, marble five, the total reserves of 1.61 million cubic meters, including: kuisugoukeng along the circle, Xigoukou, erdaowopu three granite deposits, the total reserves of 480000 cubic meters; mianpuyaogou baiyinbulang granite mine 0.25 square kilometers range, the total reserves of 680000 cubic meters; zhangfangpian marble mine geological evaluation Price control 0.25 square kilometers, the total reserves of 450000 cubic meters. Clay mines are distributed in niangbao, Zhuangzi, Shuiquan, Jietai and other places, with a total reserve of 294000 cubic meters, mainly used for making bricks and tiles. The sand and stone deposits are distributed in the vegetation area on the front slope of Daqingshan Mountain. The deposit is a quaternary alluvial gravel layer with a storage capacity of 1 million cubic meters, which is mainly used for concrete main aggregate. Marble (limestone) for ash making is mainly distributed in puyaogouzhangfang section in the north of yematou village and Nanshan area of Dayao village, with a reserve of about 5 million cubic meters. This kind of mineral is mainly used by Hohhot cement plant and Beiwai cement plant to produce 425 cement ingredients. Beryllium ore (beryl) contains muscovite, epidote, niobium, tantalum, iron ore and other substances, which have been mined out

Biological resources

Baohe Shaozhen has 29 species of wild animals, 140 species of birds, 70 species of medicinal plants, 10 species of oil plants, 10 species of fiber plants, 10 species of fruit plants, 10 species of starch plants, 10 species of ornamental plants, 13 species of wild plants, 7 species of forage plants, 15 species of trees and 14 species of shrubs.

population

At the end of 2011, baoheshao town had a total population of 17338, including 1107 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.39%. There are also 1326 floating population. In the total population, there are 9055 males, accounting for 52.23%; 8283 females, accounting for 47.77%; 2157 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.44%; 13212 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.2%; 1969 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.36%. In the total population, 15935 people (91.91%) are Han nationality, and 1403 people (8.09%) are Mongolian, Uygur, Manchu, Hui, Korean, etc. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.96%, the death rate was 4.94%, and the natural growth rate was 1.02%. The population density is 34 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the total number of registered residence households was 18762.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, Baohe town had 127 commercial outlets and 151 employees.

In 2018, baoheshao town has 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

Baoheshao town has 47300 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 180000 mu of available grassland and 154700 mu of forest land. The total output value of agriculture increased from 10000 yuan in 1949 to 100000 yuan in 1978, and reached 150 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The added value of agriculture accounted for 30% of the GDP. The main food crops are corn, beans and potatoes.

In 2011, baoheshao town produced 7626 tons of grain. The main economic crops are oil crops, tobacco, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 2325 mu, with an output of 51 tons; the planting area of tobacco leaf was 525 mu, with an output of 19 tons; and the planting area of vegetables was 1

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