Youyun Township, Maqin County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Youyun Township

Youyun Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Maqin County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the west of Maqin County, adjacent to Dawu Township in the East, dangluo Township in the south, tehetu township of dari County across the Yellow River in the southwest, Huanghe township of Maduo County in the West and Changmahe Township in the north. The administrative area is 1475.80 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 3150 people registered residence in Yun Yun township. As of October 2019, Youyun township has jurisdiction over three administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Youyun township was 8.45 million yuan, and the per capita financial revenue was 3037.4 yuan. The per capita net income of herdsmen is 2979.5 yuan.

History of construction

In 1961, Youyun commune was established.

In 1984, Youyun township was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Youyun Township had three herdsmen committees: Youqu, derdang and yangsang, and 10 animal husbandry production cooperatives.

As of October 2019, Youyun township has three administrative villages: Youqu village, derdang village and yangsang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Youyun Township, located in the west of Maqin County, is adjacent to Dawu Township in the East, dangluo Township in the south, tehetu township of dari County across the Yellow River in the southwest, Huanghe township of Maduo County in the West and Changmahe Township in the north. The administrative area is 1475.80 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Youyun township is mainly plateau mountain, which is high in Northeast and low in southwest. The average altitude is 4300 meters. There are overlapping mountains, deep gullies, and many alpine ice fields, alpine meadows and bare landforms. The northern region is characterized by arid grassland, semi desert and grassland meadow.

climate

Youyun Township belongs to semi humid climate of continental plateau. The annual average temperature is - 9 ℃, the average precipitation is 463.6 mm, and there is no absolute frost free period.

hydrology

Youyun Township belongs to the Yellow River system. Youqu River enters from Youqu village and flows into the Yellow River from east to west. The yangsang river flows into the Yellow River from the mouth of yangsang gully, from north to south, and into the derdang River from the mouth of derdanggou, from northeast to southwest, and into the Yellow River. The river is 67 kilometers long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Youyun township are snow disaster, gale, sandstorm, hail, rat and insect pest, etc. The most serious snow disaster occurred in 2008, with an annual snow thickness of more than 10 cm, resulting in some rural roads blocked by snow and traffic congestion. The snow cover lasted for 45 days, resulting in a large number of livestock deaths, and the loss of various kinds of livestock accounted for 11.5% of the total livestock in the township.

natural resources

There are wild animals such as yak, donkey, sheep, argali, marmot, fox, wolf and hare in Youyun township. There are Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria, rhubarb and other medicinal resources.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Youyun township was 2782, including 1385 males, accounting for 49.8%, and 1397 females, accounting for 50.2%. In the total population, Tibetans account for 99%.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Youyun township was 8.45 million yuan, and the per capita financial revenue was 3037.4 yuan. The per capita net income of herdsmen is 2979.5 yuan.

Agriculture

Animal husbandry is the pillar industry of Youyun township. Cattle, sheep and horses are the main animal husbandry. In 2011, 24500 heads of livestock were on hand at the end of the year, including 770 cattle, 16500 sheep and 300 horses; the proportion of female livestock was 52.04%; 5924 heads of all kinds of piglets were raised, the survival rate was 80.5%; 660 heads of all kinds of livestock were damaged, the mortality rate was 2.69%; 7948 heads of all kinds of livestock were increased, the total growth rate was 32.37%; 5616 heads of livestock were put on the market, the mortality rate was 2.69% 87%; 7160 livestock of all kinds were sold, the commodity rate was 29.16%, and 8.8 livestock of all kinds per capita.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a school in Youyun Township, covering an area of 14000 square meters with 14 teaching staff. There are 332 school-age children and 332 school-age children in school, with an enrollment rate of 100%; there are 116 school-age children and 112 school-age children, with an enrollment rate of 96.55% in junior high school; there are 11 disabled children and 8 disabled children and adolescents in school, with an enrollment rate of 72.73%. There are 1503 people aged 15-50 who are illiterate, and the illiteracy rate is 99.9%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Youyun Township had one rural cultural station, three village level cultural activity centers, three libraries of various types, more than 6000 books, two folk art teams, 40 members and 15 performances.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Youyun Township had a health center, 3 beds and 6 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors and 2 registered nurses. The health center received 4300 outpatients and 13 inpatients, and the cure rate was over 87%. 2510 people participated in the new cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

At the end of 2011, Youyun Township issued a minimum living security payment of 906200 yuan, an outpatient subsidy of 8600 yuan for the five guarantees, and a pension of 105200 yuan for the five guarantees. There were 28 orphans, 26 single parent children and 33 elderly people over 80 years old, and the living subsidies were 196000 yuan, 46800 yuan and 26400 yuan respectively. At the end of 2011, 210 elderly people over the age of 60 enjoy endowment insurance.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, the total mileage of Youyun township was 180 km.

famous scenery

In Youyun Township, there is nuorirentuo holy mountain, one of the nine peaks of Maru, and Geya temple, the NIMA monastery of Tibetan Buddhism, about 80 kilometers away from the township government.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Guo Luo Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Qin Xian You Yun Xiang