Mangla Township, Guinan County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Mangla Township

Mangla Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Guinan County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the northwest of Guinan County, bordering Mangqu town and Senduo Township in the East, Taxiu Township in the south, the end of the Yellow River and Longyangxia Reservoir Area in the west, mugetan and Shagou Township in the north. The administrative area is 428.79 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 8029 people in Manla Township had a registered residence. As of October 2019, Mangla township has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages.

In 2018, Mangla township has 2 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1950, laqu Hui Autonomous township was established.

In 1958, Mangla commune was established by merging with gongwa Sike township.

In 1965, it was renamed Mangla township.

In 1969, it was also renamed Mangla commune, with 13 production teams and 43 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In 1984, it was renamed Mangla township.

In 1985, Mangla Township had 18 villagers' committees.

In 1990, due to the relocation of the original layihai Township, the five villagers' committees under the jurisdiction of the former Mangla Township were assigned to layihai township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Mangla Township had jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages: Dulan, shangluowa, xialuowa, quedantang, Huoran, kangwuyang, Jiangdang, magetang, guola, Tulu, guoyuhu, Lagan and Kezhou.

As of October 2019, Mangla township has 13 administrative villages: quedantang village, Kezhou village, Dulan village, shangluowa village, xialuowa village, Huoran village, kangwuyang village, guola village, Tulu village, xiajiangdang village, magetang village, guoyuhu village and Lagan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mangla township is located in the northwest of Guinan County, bordering Mangqu town and Senduo Township in the East, Taxiu Township in the south, Yellow River and Longyangxia Reservoir in the west, mugetan and Shagou Township in the north. The administrative area is 428.79 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mangla township is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Mangla river. It is a long and narrow valley with southeast to northwest trend. The terrain is complex, and the natural conditions change vertically. The villages of guoyuhu, magetang and xiajiangdang, which are located in the half of the Mangla countryside, are 2600-2900 meters above sea level. The climate conditions are good, and they are more suitable for the growth of crops. The average altitude of the area is 2620-3278m.

climate

Mangla Township belongs to the continental plateau climate, which is characterized by thin atmosphere, drought and less rain, cool and cold climate, small annual temperature range, large daily temperature range, unobvious climate in four seasons, only "cold season" and "warm season", long winter and short summer. The annual average temperature is 2.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 29.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 29.1 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 350-410 mm. Most of them are from July to August, and the sunshine is sufficient, with an average annual sunshine hours of 2720 hours and a sunshine percentage of 69%. The maximum frozen soil depth over the years is 1.41M, the freezing date is in the middle of October, and the thawing date is in the middle of April.

hydrology

Mangla township water system is a tributary of the Yellow River Basin, there are Mangla River, Mangqu river. The current water source of the township is the Dabu River, which passes through Dulan village, xialuowa village, quedantang village and other villages from east to west.

natural disaster

The main disasters in Mangla township are mountain torrents and debris flows, mainly concentrated in June to August.

natural resources

There are many wild animals in the mountains, grasslands and sand dunes of Mangla Township, mainly including stone chicken, pheasant, snow chicken, rock chicken, marmot, hare, lynx, rock sheep, red fox, sand fox, etc. Wild plant resources are widely distributed, and there are many kinds, such as rhubarb, Gentiana, ephedra, notopterygium, edible plants such as mushrooms, ferns and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Mangla township was 6867, including 1499 people aged 0-14, 4971 people aged 15-59, and 578 people over 60. The total population is mainly Tibetan, and there are four ethnic groups: Han, Hui, Tu and Mongolia.

By the end of 2018, 8029 people in Manla Township had a registered residence.

Economics

Mangla township has 25565 mu of cultivated land, including 15242 mu of irrigated land and 1.02 million mu of available grassland. In 2011, the planting area of new varieties of wheat was 10893 mu; that of highland barley was 19651 mu; that of small rape was 7125 mu; that of double ridge full film potato was 550 mu; that of high-quality pea was 1000 mu; that of high-quality broad bean was 627 mu; that of oat was 1250 mu; and that of improved rapeseed base in Lagan village was 400 mu. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising sheep and cattle. In 2011, 45252 livestock were on hand at the end of the year, among which 23425 were born and 22970 were alive, with a survival rate of 98%; 455 adult livestock died, with a mortality rate of 1.9%, a marketing rate of 48.2%, a commodity rate of 44%, and a proportion of 55% for female livestock; 23666 cattle and sheep were fattened, and 8000 lambs were put on the market. By the end of 2011, a total of 23615 mu of cropland has been converted to forest (grass), including 22267 mu of forest and 1348 mu of grass. We will carry out afforestation on 60700 mu of barren hills, close down 4000 mu of barren hills for afforestation, 100.65 million mu of public welfare forests, and open up 12 km of green channels.

In 2018, Mangla township has 2 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Mangla Township had a central boarding school with 13 classes, 451 students and 34 staff. In 2011, it passed the national "two bases" acceptance. There are 699 school-age children, including 694 children who have been enrolled in school, with an enrollment rate of 99.3%. There are 318 school-age children and 330 students in junior high school, with an enrollment rate of 100%. The number of people aged 15-50 is 4213, and the non illiteracy rate is 97.8%. There are 13 pre-school education centers, 228 children in school, 23 employed kindergarten teachers (17 of whom are provided by relevant departments at the county level), and 13 characteristic "Bilingual Kindergarten" teaching centers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Mangla Township had a health center with 11 medical staff. The participation rate of farmers and herdsmen in the new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

Du Hui protection

In 2011, there were 370 minimum living security households in Mangla Township, with 798 people.

Transportation

Mangla township has x334 highway passing through.

History and culture

"Mangla" is a Tibetan language derived from the name of a monk in Tibet.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Nan Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Gui Nan Xian Mang La Xiang