Wendu Tibetan Township, Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Wendu Tibetan Township

Wendu Tibetan Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located in the southwest of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, bounded by Baizhuang town in the East, Gangcha Tibetan Township in the south, galeng Township in the West and Jiezi town in the north. The administrative area is 224.88 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 8663 of the registered residence in the Tibetan population of Wen Du were. As of October 2019, Wendu Tibetan countryside has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wendu Tibetan township was 20.895 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3839 yuan. In 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises in Wendu Tibetan Township and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1953, it was the Wendu Tibetan Autonomous Region (Level 5).

In the early 1960s, the township was divided into Wendu and zhongku communes.

In 1965, the two communes merged into Wendu commune.

In 1984, Wendu Tibetan township was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Wendu Tibetan countryside had 16 administrative villages: Waku, rimang, Jiangjia, yasun, xiuzang, Gongma, lalongwa, laxiong, Xiangyu, baicaomao, Danma, ladai, Maoyu, Hewa, wangcangma, chuzi; 34 natural villages and 52 production cooperatives.

As of October 2019, Wendu Tibetan countryside has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages: laxiong village, Xiangyu village, baicaomao village, ladai village, Danma village, Maoyu village, Hewa village, wangcangma village, chuozi village, lalongwa village, xiuzang village, Gongma village, yaxun village, Jiangjia village, rimang village and Waku village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wendu Tibetan township is located in the southwest of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, bounded by Baizhuang town in the East, Gangcha Tibetan Township in the south, galeng Township in the West and Jiezi town in the north. The administrative area is 224.88 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wendu Tibetan township is located in the southwest of Xunhua County. It is high in the East and low in the West. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides and alternated with valleys. There are four main peaks in the territory, namely, Mengzi mountain, Taizi mountain, Yangli mountain and zezi mountain. The highest peak is Zishan. The main peak is located in the southwest of Wendu Township, with an altitude of 4246 meters. The main rivers in the territory are zhongkugou River, xiangyugou River, maoyugou River, nalun River, Shamao River and Danma River, which flow into Wendu river for more than 10 kilometers and into the Yellow River in Jiezi town.

climate

Wendu Tibetan township has a continental plateau climate with an annual average temperature of 4C ° - 8C. The precipitation is 300-400 mm, the frost free period is 140-200 days, and the crop growth period is 200-240 days. The highest peak of fengzezi mountain is 4246 meters, and the lowest is 2200 meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Wendu Tibetan township are drought, flood, snow, hail and so on.

natural resources

There are 3 kinds of mineral resources, 18 kinds of wild animals and 600 kinds of wild plants in Wendu Tibetan township.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Wendu Tibetan township was 8236. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.1 ‰.

In 2014, there were a total of 8899 people in 1701 households, living in Tibetan, Han, Hui, SA and other ethnic groups. There were 8821 Tibetans, accounting for 99.14%.

By the end of 2018, 8663 of the registered residence in the Tibetan population of Wen Du were.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Wendu Tibetan township was 3839 yuan.

In 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises in Wendu Tibetan Township and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The main crops in Wendu Tibetan township are wheat, green tree, potato and rape. In 2011, 5206 tons of grain were produced. Animal husbandry is based on raising livestock. In 2011, 38000 livestock were on hand at the end of the year, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 24.429 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, there were three enterprises in Wendu Tibetan Township, namely, Qinghai Xunhua gangla Ethnic Products Co., Ltd., Xunhua Tibetan clothing processing and Development Co., Ltd., and Xunhua Wendu grain and oil Comprehensive Development Co., Ltd.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 1018 school-age children in Wendu Tibetan Township, with an enrollment rate of 100%. There were 512 school-age children and 504 students at school. The enrollment rate of junior middle school was 99.41%, and the enrollment rate of disabled children and adolescents reached 100%. We have completed the task of "two basic" education in an all-round way. There are 6 schools in the new layout. There are 2 kindergartens, including zhongku kindergarten and maricun kindergarten, with 120 students enrolled.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 30 cultural and art groups, 10 singing and playing groups and 3 dragon dance performance teams in Wendu Tibetan Township, with an audience of 1100. The annual "May 18" Shamao Ganzhu Festival and zhongku June Maolan Festival are used to carry out dragon drum dance, playing and singing and other clothing, song and dance performances with rich contents and various forms. Won the honorary title of "national advanced villages and towns in building civilized villages and towns".

social security

In 2011, there were 16 villagers' committees actively carrying out endowment insurance in Wendu Tibetan township. There are 4611 people aged 16-59 who should pay endowment insurance, and 852 people aged over 60. At the end of 2011, there were 3408 people who had turned in endowment insurance, and the total amount of pension collected was 362900 yuan, with a turn in rate of 80%. There are 158 rural minimum living security households with 595 people, and the annual fund is 737300 yuan; there are 48 households with five guarantees; there are 78 veterans, and 5 soldiers are given preferential care, and the annual fund is 32300 yuan; there are 55 orphans, including 7 orphans with two parents, and the monthly average payment is 600 yuan; 48 orphans with single parents, and the monthly average payment is 150 yuan; there are 79 disabled people; there are 7 people aged 90-99, and the monthly average payment is 60 yuan; there are 11 orphans aged 80-89 Five people, 50 yuan per month, and 16000 yuan per year.

Transportation

In Wendu Tibetan Township, there are asphalt roads and hardened roads.

History and culture

Wendu, also known as "Biandu", means "the lower part of Niudu mountain" in Tibetan. Because there is a hillside on the side of Nalang mountain in the south of the county, which is called "Vila" in Tibetan, that is "Niudu mountain", Wendu is named after its lower part.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Dong Shi Xun Hua Sa La Zu Zi Zhi Xian Wen Dou Cang Zu Xiang