Danma Town, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Danma town

Danma Town, subordinate to Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located in the northeast of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County. It faces 50 towns in the East, halazhigou Township in the south, Donggou Township and Dongshan Township in the west, bazha Township and Jiading town in the north, 22 kilometers away from the county seat and 60 kilometers away from Xining City, with a total area of 151.2 square kilometers.

In September 1949, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County was under the jurisdiction of five districts, and Danma was under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District. In May 2001, Danma township was changed into Danma town. By the end of 2018, the population of Dan Ma town registered residence was 23048. In 2019, Danma town governs one community and 17 administrative villages, and the people's government is located in dongdanma village.

Animal husbandry in Danma town is mainly for raising cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens. In 2018, Danma town has 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters. On January 9, 2019, Danma town was selected as the "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" in 2018-2020 by virtue of Danma flower of Tu nationality.

History of construction

In September 1949, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County was under the jurisdiction of five districts, and Danma was under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District.

In January 1951, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County divided the original five districts into eight districts, and Danma into the seventh district.

In 1952, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County was further divided into 12 districts, and Danma was divided into the seventh district.

In February 1955, District 7 was renamed Danma district.

On October 18, 1956, Danma township was established.

In 1958, Danma, heibi, chenbo and he'er townships were merged into halazhigou township.

On August 30, 1958, halazhigou township was changed into halazhigou commune.

In August 1961, because the lower half of halazhigou commune was transferred to Xining, Danma was transferred to Dongyuan commune.

On July 30, 1961, Dongyuan commune was divided into Danma commune and 50th commune.

In April 1983, Danma commune was renamed Danma township.

In May 2001, Danma township was changed into Danma town.

administrative division

In 2011, Danma town has 17 administrative villages including Jinzhou, Zelin, Bujia, xidanma, wama, Lazhuang, dongdanma, Dongjia, Hualin, Songde, Wenjia, suoyutan, sobugou, Wangjia, Shancheng, xintianbao and chaergoumen, and 133 production cooperatives.

In 2019, Danma town has one community under its jurisdiction, including Bujia village, chaergoumen village, Dongjia village, Jinzhou village, Lazhuang village, Shancheng village, Songde village, sobgou village, sobtan village, wama village, Wangjia village, Wenjia village, xidanma village, xintianbao village, Zelin village, Hualin village and dongdanma village. The people's government is stationed in dongdanma village.

geographical environment

Location context

Danma town is located in the northeast of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, facing 50 town in the East, halazhigou Township in the south, Donggou Township and Dongshan Township in the west, bazha Township and Jiading town in the north, 22 kilometers away from the county seat and 60 kilometers away from Xining City, with a total area of 151.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

The landform of Danma town is dominated by high mountains, and the surface is covered with the fourth layer of loess, showing the middle-term erosion landform characteristics of the Loess Plateau, which is dominated by loess slope, valley, Sichuan land and collapse slope. Danma Town, 2470-4224 meters above sea level, is inclined strongly from northeast to southwest.

climate

Danma town has a warm and cool climate on the continental plateau, with an average annual temperature of 3.5 ℃, annual rainfall of 494.2 square meters, annual dominant wind direction of southwest wind, maximum wind speed of 24 / s, sunshine hours of 2604.1 hours, maximum temperature of 30.2 ℃, minimum temperature of - 33.1 ℃, annual average of 10 rainstorms and floods, mainly concentrated in July to August.

hydrology

Halazhigou water system in Danma town originates from Zelin gorge and Huashi gorge, with a length of about 21 km and annual average runoff of 403.1 million cubic meters.

natural resources

The main mineral resources of Danma town are limestone; biological resources are more than 20 kinds of good Chinese medicinal plants, such as bupleurum, Polyporus umbellatus, notopterygium, Codonopsis pilosula, rhubarb; wild vegetables are wild onion, bitter cabbage, fern, etc.; fungi are lichen, Nostoc flagelliforme, mushroom, etc.; animals are lime sheep, deer, lynx, Finch, pheasant, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Danma town was 23066. Among the total population, there were Han, Tu, Zang and Hui Nationalities, of which 9804 were ethnic minorities, accounting for 42.5%, 1615 were Tibetan, accounting for 7%, and 7 were Hui, accounting for 0.03%. In 2011, the birth rate of Danma town was 14.20 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 6.63%.

By the end of 2018, the population of Dan Ma town registered residence was 23048.

Economics

overview

Animal husbandry in Danma town is mainly for raising cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens. In 2018, Danma town has 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the planting area of grain crops in Danma town was 39500 mu; the planting area of rape crops was 3947.8 mu; the planting area of vegetables was 5600 mu; the planting area of characteristic vegetables was 3750 mu; the total land transfer area was 7994 mu. In 2011, Danma town raised 400 cattle and sold 1250 at the end of the year; raised 22000 sheep and sold 11000 at the end of the year; raised 57000 pigs and sold 22000 at the end of the year; raised 102000 chickens and sold 62000 at the end of the year. In 2011, Danma town added 1 beef cattle breeding base and 15 new scale farmers, including 10 sheep farmers with more than 100 sheep, 2 small pig farms with more than 100 pigs and 3 pig farmers with more than 50 pigs. The prevention and control rate of major animal diseases was 100%, and the epidemic inspection rate of animal and its products was 100%.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Danma town reached 17.2 million yuan, the industrial added value was 5.47 million yuan, and the investment in productive fixed assets was 2.67 million yuan.

Commercial trade

In 2011, Danma town had 226 individual and private businesses, and initially formed the East Danma town as the center, connecting songdeqiao town to the South and radiating to the north to drive zelinqiaotou town. Among them, dongdanma town has an area of 42000 square meters, 94 shops and 188 employees; songdeqiao town has an area of 4350 square meters, 58 shops and 101 employees; zelinqiao town has an area of 3260 square meters, There are 21 shops and 72 employees.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Danma Town, with 243 children and 7 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools, with 1789 students and 108 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 714 students and 58 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Danma town was 10.344 million yuan, an increase of 7.03% over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2011, Danma town held large-scale cultural activities, such as the eighth "time Lianxin" Huaer concert of five provinces in Northwest China, the opening ceremony of Danma sub venue of Anzhao Nadun festival in Qinghai Province in 2011, and the launching ceremony of "Happy Village" culture going to the countryside in Qinghai Province. At the end of 2011, the TV penetration rate of farmers in Danma town was 100%, mainly satellite receivers and villagers' self built antennas, without wireless TV receiving devices.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Danma town had a health center with 15 beds and 14 employees, and a village health care room with 17 employees and 34 beds; 22199 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 99.81%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 790 households in Danma town with 2634 people living in the minimum living security system, which paid 1.6468 million yuan of subsistence allowance; 88400 yuan of special assistance, 948200 yuan of living allowance; 20 poor college students, 59000 yuan of assistance; 2.153 million yuan of various subsidies, including 1.791 million yuan of direct grain subsidy; 690000 yuan of subsidy for returning farmland to forest; 92 households enjoying the five guarantees in rural areas The government subsidized 39 people and paid 97200 yuan for pension expenses; 90 people were rescued by civil administration and paid 500000 yuan for assistance; 10817 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a coverage rate of 98%.

traffic

Danma town has formed a network mainly composed of highway transportation. There are two main highways, pingda highway and Dangao highway, which meet in Danma town. To the south, Dangao highway leads to Xining, the provincial capital. To the southeast, pingda highway leads to Ping'an County. To the west, pingda highway leads to Huzhu Tu Autonomous County.

Honors

On February 2, 2019, Danma town was named by the Ministry of culture and tourism as the "folk town of China" in 2018-2020.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Dong Shi Hu Zhu Tu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Dan Ma Zhen