Qu'ao Township, Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Qu'ao Village

Qu'ao Township, belonging to Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the north of Xiahe County. It connects kajiadao Township in Hezuo city in the southeast, borders Madang Township and wanggetang town in the southwest, intersects Ganjia Township in the northwest and Linxia County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the northeast. The area is 204.84 square kilometers. In 2018, 2891 people registered residence.

In 1913, it was under the administration of Labrang. After 1949, it belongs to Xiahe County. In 1968, it was changed into a commune. In 1983, the township was changed. In 1986, it was renamed qu'ao township. In June 2020, qu'ao township has jurisdiction over two administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in qu'ao Township and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1913, it was under the administration of Labrang.

After 1949, it belongs to Xiahe County.

In 1968, it was changed into a commune.

In 1983, the township was changed.

In 1986, it was renamed qu'ao township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, qu'ao Township had two villagers' committees, Xianggao, Qingshui and 18 villagers' groups.

In June 2020, qu'ao township has jurisdiction over two administrative villages: Qingshui village and Xianggao village, and the Township People's government is stationed in Xianggao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qu'ao township is located in the north of Xiahe County, connecting with kajiadao Township in Hezuo city in the southeast, bordering Madang Township and wanggetang town in the southwest, intersecting Ganjia Township in the northwest and Linxia County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the northeast. The area is 204.84 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qu'ao township is located in the northeast edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The terrain is divided into mountain plateau area in the northwest and low mountain canyon area in the East and south.

climate

The annual average temperature in qu'ao township is 4.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.7 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 26.8 ℃ (December 28, 1984); the average temperature in July is 15.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 32.1 ℃ (July 25, 2001). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 13.1 (December 1984), and the highest was 25.6 ℃ (July 2001). The average annual temperature range is 23.6 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 18.5 ℃ (July 23, 1987). The average annual growth period is 255 days, the average annual frost free period is 232 days, the longest is 265 days, and the shortest is 195 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2849.6 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 289 days (generally from February 28 to December 3 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 468 mm. The average annual precipitation days are 118 days, up to 128 days (1964) and at least 98 days (1957). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 840.6 mm (2001), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 410.6 mm (1988). The rainfall is concentrated from May to October every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in qu'ao Township belongs to the Daxia River Basin, which covers an area of 585 square kilometers. The main rivers are Daxia River, a first-class River, with a total length of 39 km; Qingshui River, Xiaohe River and other two second-class rivers, with a total length of 9 km; the total length of the river is 48 km, with a total annual runoff of 3.419 billion cubic meters.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of qu'ao township was 2827.

In 2017, there were 2617 permanent residents in qu'ao township.

In 2018, 2891 people registered residence in Qu Ao township.

Economics

In 2011, qu'ao Township had 2800 mu of arable land, 1 mu per capita; 180100 mu of available grassland, 179300 mu of forest land, and 36.4 million yuan of total agricultural output value, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The agricultural added value reached 14.71 million yuan, accounting for 45% of GDP. The main food crops are wheat, potato and highland barley. It produces 400 tons of grain. The main economic crops are oil crops, with a planting area of 319 Mu and an output of 30.86 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, cattle and sheep, with 1876 pigs and 1016 at the end of the year; 2617 sheep and 1820 at the end of the year; 3682 cattle and 2979 at the end of the year, producing 251.9 tons of meat, including 40.8 tons of pork, 123.5 tons of beef and 87.6 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry is 9 million yuan, accounting for 24.77% of the total agricultural output value, and the per capita net income of farmers is 2845 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in qu'ao Township and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were two cultural stations in qu'ao Township with a construction area of 300 square meters, two public libraries with a construction area of 100 square meters, a collection of 10000 books, and a comprehensive radio and television coverage of 80%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in qu'ao Township, with 233 students and 32 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 medical and health institution at all levels in qu'ao Township, including 1 health center; 2 beds, including 2 beds in public health institutions; 8 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 2 registered nurses. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 2500 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, and the new rural cooperative medical system was established The average life expectancy of residents is 65 years old, including 62 years for males and 66 years for females.

social security

In 2011, there were 234 rural minimum living security households with 841 people in qu'ao Township, with an expenditure of 854600 yuan, an increase of 10.8% compared with the previous year; 16 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 32000 yuan, an increase of 1.5% compared with the previous year; 24 rural medical assistance and 857 rural cooperative medical assistance were provided by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 26000 yuan, an increase of 2.3% compared with the previous year; 857 rural temporary relief were provided, with an expenditure of 200000 yuan Ten thousand yuan. Six people were affected by natural disasters and five houses collapsed, resulting in a direct economic loss of 50000 yuan and a disaster relief expenditure of 4000 yuan. Nine people were given state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 38000 yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year.

traffic

In 2011, there was 213 national highway passing through qu'ao Township, with a length of 10 kilometers, two-way single lane, leading to Xiahe County and Linxia county.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Gan Nan Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xia He Xian Qu Ao Xiang