Dajia Township, Liping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Dajia Township

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Dajia township is located in the northwest of Liping County, 72 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Luoli Township in the East, mengyan town in the south, Shangzhong town in the West and Guben township of Jinping County in the north. The township governs 17 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee, 131 villager groups, 3683 households, 15606 people, including 15083 agricultural population, living in Dong, Miao, Hu, Han and other ethnic groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Dajia township is located in the northwest of Liping County, 72 km (30 km) away from the county seat. It is located between 108 ° 46 ′ - 108 ° 58 ′ E and 26 ° 20 ′ - 26 ° 29 ′ n, with Luoli Township in the East, mengyan town in the south, Shangzhong town in the west, Guben Township and Enlightenment town in Jinping County in the north. Bashang (bazhai Shangzhong) county highway passes through rongzui, Dajia, jiangbianzhai of Cenfeng village, Xinzhai of Gaoma village and Panxian village. Dajia Pingdi forest highway passes through Pingge, cennu and cenpu to Pingdi. The traffic is convenient. Zhanjin highway passes through guidou village of Dajia Township, and Daping highway will be connected with it. It is an important traffic artery in Northwest Liping .

topographic features

The territory is a typical middle low mountain canyon landform, with deep cutting, less flat land, and yellow soil as the main soil. The highest altitude is 1270 meters in shuanglongpo of Zhushan village, and the lowest is 450 meters in balihe of Bali village.

climate

The annual average temperature is 15.1 ℃, which belongs to the temperate and humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone. The annual maximum temperature is 33.9 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 6.1 ℃, the annual total accumulated temperature is 5488.8 ℃, and the frost free period is 194 days. The annual rainfall is 1310 mm.

natural resources

The land area of the township is 167426.8 mu (111.67 square kilometers), including 130299 mu of forest land, 9639.6 mu of grassland, 6479.4 mu of cultivated land, and 0.41 mu of cultivated land per capita. The per capita net income is only 998 yuan, and the per capita grain production is 183.5 kg. The problem of food is far from self-sufficiency.

Historical evolution

Dajia, because of the confluence of the two streams, formed three branches of water. It was called "Majia" in Dong language. It was renamed Dajia in the thirtieth year of the Republic of China. Gaodong township was set up in the twenty-first year of the Republic of China (1932), the joint protection of Gaodong township was set up in the twenty eighth year of the Republic of China (1939), and Dajia township was set up in the thirtieth year of the Republic of China (1941). After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the township was established in December 1950, the commune was established in September 1958, the work area was established in January 1959, the commune was restored in January 1963, and the commune was changed to township in May 1984. In February 1992, the county's institutional reform, district and township reconstruction. Dajia township was formed by the merger of Dajia Township and Pingdi Township, which was the former important district. The township government was set up in Dajia village. Dajia Township governs Dajia, Zhushan, Gaojian, dengmeng, rongzui, Panxian, Gaoma, Cenfeng, centao, Pingge, pingxiu, cennu, cenpu, biku, Pingdi, guidou, Bali 17 administrative villages and the neighborhood committee of Dajia township. There are 131 villager groups, 58 natural villages, 4060 households and 15234 people in total, including 154744 agricultural population, mainly Dong, Miao and other nationalities. According to 2010 statistics, there are 8 natural villages with 100-300 households and 12 natural villages with 50-99 households. One junior middle school in the township has 41 teachers and 541 students, and 12 primary schools have 73 teachers and 794 students. The township party committee and government have 13 internal organs, namely, the Party committee, the people's Congress, the government, the Commission for Discipline Inspection, the party and government office, the comprehensive management office, the economic development office, the social affairs office, the family planning office, the trade union, the women's Federation, the Communist Youth League and the people's Armed Forces Department. There are 16 organs directly under the township government, which are the finance station, agricultural machinery station, family planning station, labor insurance Station, floating population management office, police station, judicial station, land and resources station, health center, credit union, agriculture and animal husbandry station, forestry station, water conservancy station, post office, telecommunication station and Central Primary School. Dajia market was set up in 1946, the second and seventh day of every month in the lunar calendar. At the same time, a bull market was set up in August 2001.

Rural conditions

There are 747 poverty-stricken households and 3122 people in the township, including 104 households with five guarantees and 113 people. It is one of the poverty-stricken townships at the provincial level and one of the "two mountains" poverty alleviation townships of the State Party committee and the state government. Among the 17 administrative villages in the township, only 5 villages have access to roads, 3 villages are in semi open condition, and 9 villages have no access to roads; that is to say, among the 58 natural villages, only 7 villages have access to roads, 4 villages are in semi open condition, and 47 villages have not yet access to roads. There are 13 primary schools, 1 hooded middle school and 11 teaching spots in the township. Among them, there are only 4 brick concrete structure school buildings, the rest are wood structure school buildings, which are very simple. The middle school is not yet independent, there is no school running site, and it is still renting wuxiajiang farm to run the school. The teachers and students' school buildings are crowded, the school running conditions are extremely difficult, and the education infrastructure needs to be improved.

national culture

Dajia township is located in the upper reaches of the Qingshui River, where Dong, Han, Miao, Ji and other ethnic groups live. They live close to the mountains and rivers. In addition to developing production and promoting regional economic prosperity, they also create a rich and colorful folk culture that inherits later generations. The folk houses are unique. The folk crafts, folk songs, Pipa songs, drinking songs and road blocking songs are deeply loved by the local people, especially the Dong Pipa songs. The folk houses are mainly wooden buildings with hanging feet, and the national crafts mainly include embroidery, bamboo weaving, Lusheng production, carpentry, stone carving, etc. Large scale folk activities include folk song duel, Lusheng trample Hall of Miao Nationality in national costume, Lusheng trample Hall of Dong nationality with Pipa song, etc. Dengmeng village and Gaoma village are typical examples. Dengmeng village is located in the southeast of the township. It is the representative of Miao's special customs. It is 5 kilometers away from the township. There are 303 households, living in Miao and Dong nationalities. The Miao nationality accounts for 95% and the forest coverage rate is 62%. The natural ecology is unique, the national culture is well preserved, the ancient trees in the village are towering, there are villages in the forest, there are forests in the village, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the climate is pleasant, and it is a harmonious and compatible place between man and nature. The buildings, costumes and ethnic customs of dengmeng village keep the characteristics of the Miao nationality. The houses are stilted buildings with standard and reasonable layout. The buildings are surrounded by ancient trees and trees outside the village, and the bamboo trees are luxuriant inside the village. The houses are like natural green barriers between the houses. From a distance, you can see only a green shade. National costumes keep the unique style of Ming Dynasty. The village gate has the village rules and unique policies of the Qing Dynasty. The villagers are hardworking, honest and hospitable. There is also a unique festival of the Miao people, the guzang Festival. During the festival, all the villagers gather together to worship their ancestors, sing and dance. Gaoma village is located in the northwest of the township, 4 kilometers away from the township, next to Lishang highway. When you enter jiaoxikou of gaomazhai, you can see the rhinoceros trough. The two rivers are quiet and affectionate. The yingxianhua bridge stands on the stone arch bridge of Zuoxi, which is magnificent and shining. A thousand steps stone ladder runs through the village from the bridgehead to the village. When you look around, you can see the undulating peaks, overlapping circles, and the terraced fields on the back of the house. The wooden buildings in the village row upon row, showing the architectural style of the Dong people It is famous for its lush ancient trees and refreshing qinglongquan well water. The three "fairy giant fir" at the back of the village are more than 40 meters high and have a history of more than 300 years. After many changes, they are still thriving.

national culture

Gaojia village is also the hometown of Gulan Pipa songs of Dong nationality. 120 years ago, Yang Gulan, a folk song master of Dong nationality, created a large number of Dong songs in groups and studied Pipa accompaniment, creating the precedent of beidong Pipa songs. The melody is graceful and pleasant. It is widely spread in beidong area of Lirong county and is still singing for a long time. Over the past 100 years, influenced by Yang Gulan's creative spirit, more than 20 singers such as Yang Xiuchun and Wang Zhongji have been able to compose and sing songs. During the new year's festival, people also hold the activities of stepping on the song hall full of national sentiment and dressed in costumes, which makes it a common practice for people to love and learn songs.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Li Ping Xian Da Jia Xiang