Oula Town, Maqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

EULA town

Oula Town, subordinate to Maqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the Midwest of Maqu County. It is adjacent to Hequ horse farm of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the East, awankang Township and muxihe Township in the south, connected by Animaqing mountain (Jishi mountain), Oula xiuma Township in the West, NIMA town in the north and Henan Mongolian Autonomous County of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province across the Yellow River. The area is 1383.87 square kilometers. In 2018, 5415 people registered residence.

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Labrang monastery. In 1954, it was under the jurisdiction of Maqu administrative committee. In 1958, Euler commune was established. In 1962, it was changed into Oula township. At the end of 1968, it was changed into Euler commune. On November 25, 1983, the commune was changed to a township. In 2018, the township will be changed into a town. In June 2020, the town will have six administrative villages.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Oula town.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Labrang monastery.

In 1954, it was under the jurisdiction of Maqu administrative committee.

In 1958, Euler commune was established.

In 1962, it was changed into Oula township.

At the end of 1968, it was changed into Euler commune.

On November 25, 1983, the commune was changed to a township.

In 2018, the township will be changed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Oula town had 6 villager committees, including quhe'er, ouqiang, darqin, anmao, Keqin and waher, and 28 villager groups.

In June 2020, Oula town governs six administrative villages: Quhe village, waerhe village, Keqin village, anmao village, ouqiang village and darqing village. The town people's government is stationed in keqingcuonu.

geographical environment

Location context

Oula town is located in the Midwest of Maqu County. It is adjacent to Hequ horse farm of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the East, awankang Township and muxihe Township in the south, backed by Animaqing mountain (Jishi mountain), Oula xiuma Township in the west, and NIMA town and Henan Mongolian Autonomous County of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture across the Yellow River in the north. The area is 1383.87 square kilometers.

topographic features

Oula town is located at the foot of the eastern end of Jishi mountain. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the Northeast because of the East-West crossing of Animaqing mountain. The altitude ranges from 3500 to 4000 meters, with the highest peak at qiaogeri (4806 meters above sea level), and the lowest point at waher (3448 meters above sea level) along the west section of the Yellow River.

climate

The annual average temperature in Oula town is 1.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 20.4 ℃ (January 17, 2012); the average temperature in July is 11.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 26.5 ℃ (July 18, 2012). The average annual precipitation is 437.5 mm (the rain gauge tube of the regional station is opened from June to September). The rainfall is concentrated from July to September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Oula town belongs to the Yellow River Basin. There is one primary River, the Yellow River, which flows into the town from the southwest and flows out to Hongyuan County, Sichuan Province from the East. The average velocity is about 1.2 m / s and the water depth is about 2 m.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Oula town was 4877, including 89 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.8%. There are also 21 floating population. Among the total population, there are 2483 males, accounting for 50.9%; 2394 females, accounting for 49.1%; 1469 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 30.1%; 3126 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 64.1%; 282 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 5.8%. The total population is mainly Tibetan, accounting for 4844, accounting for 99.3%.

In 2018, Euler town registered residence with a population of 5415.

Economics

In 2011, the livestock industry in Oula town mainly raised cattle, sheep and horses. There were 103766 livestock on hand and 3000 livestock on sale. The total output value of livestock industry was 43.78 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen was 2652 yuan.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Oula town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in Oula Town, with 244 students and 24 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 97%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 6 professional health personnel in Oula Town, including 2 practicing (Assistant) doctors and 4 registered nurses. There are 15 beds. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 4788, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 489 rural minimum living security households in Oula Town, with 1178 people, and the expenditure was 1.025 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 72.5 yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; 56 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 118000 yuan; 19 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 602 people participated in cooperative medical care with the support of civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 137000 yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Oula Town, and the rural postal rate was 100%. There is one telecommunication network, 1743 mobile phone users, and the mobile phone penetration rate is 36%.

traffic

In 2011, there was one township highway in Oula Town, with a total length of 54.8 km; there were two passenger buses, which were round-trip on the same day, with an annual passenger volume of 33000.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Gan Nan Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Qu Xian Ou La Zhen