Huangyadong Town, Licheng County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Huangyadong town

Huangyadong town is located in the northern mountainous area of Licheng County, Shanxi Province, at the junction of two provinces and four counties, adjacent to Shexian County in Hebei Province in the East, Zuoquan County in Jinzhong County in the north, and Wuxiang County in the West. The town governs 22 administrative villages, with a total area of 123.5 square kilometers, 4699 mu of arable land and 14492 permanent residents (2017). Huangyadong town is rich in mineral resources, convenient transportation, beautiful scenery and outstanding people.

geographical environment

Huangya cave is located in Licheng County, at the northern end of Taihang Mountains, with an altitude of 1500-2000 meters. The huge energy generated by the relative movement of the earth's crust cuts the mountain composed of hard red quartz sandstone and shale into Daodao gorge. The cliff stretches for tens of kilometers, and rises straight into the sky. This unique and spectacular landscape is similar to the world-famous Colorado Grand Canyon. Moreover, the mountain, terrain and rock texture here are more suitable for rock climbing. The cliff height of Huangya cave is mostly between 80-150 meters, and the slope is mostly at right angles, which can be called the cliff Museum. All kinds of rocks coexist on the same cliff, such as shale, sandstone, conglomerate, and also eroded sandstone and lava landform of jiyangshuo. There are many longitudinal fractures left by orogeny on the rock surface, as well as schists formed by river cutting and erosion. Narrow fractures can only be inserted into little fingers, and wide fractures can be squeezed into two people. There are some natural stone pillars and small trees that can be used as pitch points for rock climbing. On the continuous rock wall, there are all kinds of rock fissures, fissures and heights that can be climbed, ranging from 30 meters to 200 meters, with different difficulties. On the same cliff, there will be different rocks, with shale below and eroded mudstone above. There are all kinds of holes, which can definitely be said to be the field climbing place that rock climbers dream of. "Little Colorado" and "a cliff which is called more cow than Yangshuo". Huangya cave not only retains many relics of the largest Arsenal in North China and the battle of Huangya cave in those years, but also the service personnel who travel to Huangya cave are all wearing the Eighth Route military uniform. Besides the general guidance and explanation, the tour guide also rents the Eighth Route military uniform to the tourists to teach them how to use leggings and introduce the knowledge that using leggings to walk in the mountains can reduce leg fatigue; dress the tourists and take photos in the mountains Singing folk songs and war songs for tourists.

natural resources

The town is rich in magnet resources, reserves of more than 100 million tons, quartz ore, mica ore, granite, silica ore, purple sandstone, natural red slate and other mineral resources. National Highway 207 runs through the whole territory from east to west.

tourist resources

The development of tourism resources in huangyadong town mainly focuses on red tourism and ecological tourism. At the same time, it integrates profound folk customs and long-standing Buddhist culture into one, and has become an important tourist town of Shangdang. The comprehensive and multi-level tourism service system of eating, living, traveling, shopping, sightseeing and entertainment is becoming more and more perfect. There are many scenic spots in the area, such as national patriotic education base, red revolutionary Resort and National Forest Park - Huangya cave, cradle of Chinese Finance - former site of Xiaozhai Jinan bank, Buddhist holy land Yangqi mountain, natural scenery Sifang mountain and so on. the main relics include: the pagoda, the pavilion of blood flowers, the natural danger of the suspension bridge, the cemetery of the battle martyrs in Huangya cave, the monument, the site of the Arsenal workshop and so on. Among them, the most impressive one is the shabby hut built on the cliff, no more than two meters high and less than 10 square meters in area, where general Zuoquan lived for a long time. It is said that it was not only the general and his family at that time The bridal chamber of Mrs. zero, the general of the Anti Japanese soldiers, and another heroic scene that makes all the people who have been to Huangya cave feel awed is the death place of trumpeter Cui Zhenfang. At that time, he was only 17 years old. He stood alone in the stone fortification on the cliff, threw more than 120 grenades at the enemy, killed dozens of Japanese pirates, and finally died here.

Construction and development

Relying on the advantages of iron ore, red slate, quartz and other minerals, the town Party committee and government vigorously implement the strategy of "invigorating industry and strengthening the county, striving for development first", actively attract investment, vigorously set up mining and mineral processing enterprises, actively carry out technological transformation of traditional industries, continuously extend the industrial chain, and strive to make the enterprises stronger and bigger. A total of 68 million yuan of capital has been introduced, and 7 new mining, mineral processing and red slate processing enterprises have been established. Licheng Powder Metallurgy Co., Ltd. and huangyadong pure iron concentrate Co., Ltd. have become local "iron" brand leading enterprises, which have effectively promoted the all-round development of the town's economy and society. There are more than 3000 people engaged in mining labor export in the town, and the labor income is more than 30 million yuan. In 2006, the added value of township enterprises in the town was 60 million yuan, and the tax paid was 5 million yuan.

social influence

Guided by the scientific outlook on development, the town Party committee and government, based on the local resources, geographical and cultural advantages, strive to build a strong economic town, a town with tourism characteristics and an ecological town, and strive to achieve social harmony and all-round progress in the town. All the work is among the best in the county. Yang Shangkun, Liu Huaqing, former state leaders, Zhang Baoshun, Secretary of the provincial Party committee, Guo Hailiang, Secretary of the municipal Party committee, and other central, provincial, municipal, and county leaders have repeatedly gone deep into the town to conduct research and guidance work, and have been highly praised. The town has been rated as the advanced town of fitness activities for farmers in China, the spiritual cultural unit of the city, the star town of tourism industry and the star town of citizen run enterprises.

Labor export

The government of huangyadong town actively innovates the environment and guides farmers to work outside to increase their income. By 2003, more than 4600 farmers in the town had gone out of the mountains to enter the market, and migrant workers accounted for 1 / 3 of the total number of people in the town, with an average annual labor income of 32 million yuan flowing into the pockets of farmers. The per capita cultivated land in huangyadong town is less than half an mu, so it is difficult for farmers to get rich only by farming. Therefore, the town Party committee formulated the development idea of "jumping out of agriculture and increasing income", and made use of the local rich mineral resources, the government came forward to contact with mining enterprises, and organized farmers to work in enterprises. At present, the mining enterprises represented by the iron ore group have absorbed 3000 local migrant workers; the Youth League Committee and the women's Federation have taken the lead in organizing the activity of "ten thousand young people going to Taihang", and have organized more than 500 young farmers with special skills to go out to work. In huangyadong Town, more than 9 million yuan was remitted by telegraphic transfer from other places to hometown. in foyadi village, huangyadong Town, Licheng County, there are only 55 households with 205 people and 60 mu of cultivated land. Since 2000, under the leadership of the Party branch and the village committee, the cadres and the masses of the village have united and worked hard to improve the production and living conditions, committed themselves to increasing farmers' income, and achieved remarkable results in the construction of "Three Civilizations" in the village. In 2002, the village was rated as "civilized village of Changzhi City". At the same time, it has been rated as the county and city red flag Party branch and red flag unit for many times. under the impact of the tide of "great emancipation of ideas and great economic and social development", on the one hand, the village invited leaders at all levels of the province, city and county to make a situation report, introducing the advanced experience of other places, so that the villagers could understand the situation of social development; on the other hand, it organized the broad masses of farmers to study in other places, so that the outstanding young people in the village could go to the Party School of the provincial Party Committee for further study and further emancipation Thinking, renewing ideas. At the same time, organize the masses to watch scientific and technological CDs and learn scientific knowledge. Through a variety of methods, the broad masses of cadres and the masses are soberly aware of the "big difficulties in small development, small difficulties in large development, and the most difficult without development", and realize that only when they are not afraid of hard work and work together to create a great cause can they live a good life, thus laying a solid foundation for the in-depth development of all kinds of work. Only by making the peasants get rid of poverty and become rich can they fully reflect the party's concern for farmers and embody the party's governing ability, so as to put the important thought of "Three Represents" in practice and truly reflect the advanced nature of the Communist Party members. In 2004, foyadi village took increasing farmers' income as the core and shifted the focus of the whole village's work to the adjustment of industrial structure. With an annual salary of 60000 yuan, the village committee hired two college students from Henan Province to make a master plan for economic development. First, aim at the international market and develop the mushroom planting industry. They have invested more than 500000 yuan to develop 120 planting greenhouses with an annual net income of more than 300000 yuan. Second, they have newly developed 100 mu of land, built green agricultural parks, and encouraged farmers to develop efficient agriculture such as vegetables and seedlings. Third, they have developed pig raising and implemented centralized biogas supply. Fourth, they have developed efficient aquaculture. Fifth, they have encouraged farmers to buy cars. In 2004 alone, farmers bought three new cars and one excavator, increasing their annual income by nearly 400000 yuan. Sixth, they built a new tourist attraction. Foyadi village has built a new type of countryside integrating tourism, vacation, leisure and agricultural sightseeing. By the end of 2004, the per capita net income of the whole village reached 3095 yuan. while vigorously promoting structural adjustment and increasing farmers' income, foyadi village, based on the principle of harmonious development, pays attention to economic construction on one hand and comprehensive management of social security on the other, so as to comprehensively promote the construction of a well-off society. Since 2000, Jia Baoqing, Secretary of the village Party branch and director of the village committee, has taken the lead in taking out his own savings to drive the whole village to raise funds in various ways. He has invested more than 2 million yuan in 17 large-scale projects. In agriculture, he has newly developed 100 mu of land and built 22 new weirs with cement mortar. In forestry, he has planted more than 50000 cypress trees, 1000 walnut trees and 1000 persimmon trees In terms of water conservancy, 1000 meters of village and land protection, 10000 square meters of cement mortar works, one new well, 2000 meters of channels, three fish ponds, covering an area of 4000 square meters, and second-class public facilities for transportation and power

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