Chenggan Township, Lushui City, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Chenggan Township

Chenggan Township belongs to Lushui City, Nujiang Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Located in the north of Lushui City, 55 kilometers away from the center of Lushui city. Due to the wide area of Chenggan Township, the residents are very scattered. Shuangnawadi is the only way to Fugong and Gongshan, and its geographical location is very superior. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the market and live animal trading market of Chenggan township are increasingly prosperous, and it is the most active market in the county except Liuku.

General situation of Chenggan Township

Chenggan township is located in the north of Liuku City, the capital of Nujiang Prefecture. The township government is 55 kilometers away from Liuku city. It is located between the east foot of Gaoligong and the two sides of Nujiang River in Biluo snow mountain. It is adjacent to Daxingdi Township in the south, Gudeng Township in the North, Lanping County and Yunlong County in the East, and Myanmar in the West. With an area of 480.32 square kilometers, an altitude of 990 meters, an average annual temperature of 20.5 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 1119 mm, Chenggan township is suitable for planting walnut, grass fruit, lacquer tree and other crops. The township governs 11 administrative villages, 138 natural villages and 207 villager groups. Farmers' income is mainly from planting and animal husbandry. Chenggan township has a total area of 26274 mu of cultivated land (including 5632 mu of paddy field and 20648 mu of dry land), 1.53 mu of per capita cultivated land, mainly planting corn, rice, beans and other crops; 178795.50 mu of forest land, including 17219.60 mu of economic forest land, 1 mu of per capita economic forest land, mainly planting lacquer tree, walnut, pear and other economic forest fruit; 73233.86 mu of grassland; 126131.80 mu of barren mountain and wasteland, and others It covers an area of 7891.12 mu. There are mineral, forest, water and other resources.

Geography

The highest altitude is 4162 meters, the lowest altitude is 919 meters, the three-dimensional climate is cold in the high mountains, cool in the mid mountains, and hot in the valleys along the river. Since the reform and opening to the outside world, the government has stepped up the work of poverty alleviation. After the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Chenggan township has ushered in a new opportunity for development. Chenggan township will earnestly implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, fully rely on the advantages of resources, and push the social and economic development of the township to a new stage.

Regional population

Lushui City governs 6 towns and 3 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Liuku Town, luzhang Town, Pianma Town, Shangjiang Town, Laowo Bai Town, Daxingdi Town, Chenggan Township, Gudeng Township and luobenzhuo Bai township. there are 19845 people in Chenggan township (2017). The town is mainly composed of Lisu People and other ethnic groups. The township covers a total area of 480.32 square kilometers, with a border line of 64 kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 11 villagers' committees, 138 natural villages and 207 villagers' groups. it has 11 village committees: shuangkuidi, Chenggan, paiba, chinainainai, Ziba, duduluo, mappuladi, Lemo, Qianjin, wangmaji and achyidu. The township government was stationed in Shuangna Wang Di. In 1957, it was called GA district. In 1969, it was changed to commune. In 1984, it was changed to district. The next year, it was changed to Gang District. In 1988, it was changed to township.

Economic profile

In 2008, the total income of rural economy in Chenggan township was 26.6 million yuan, including planting income of 10.21 million yuan, accounting for 39.42% of the total income; animal husbandry income of 10.03 million yuan, accounting for 38.73% of the total income (including 8152 pigs, 1296 beef cattle and 8290 mutton sheep sold in the year); forestry income of 1 million yuan, accounting for 3.86% of the total income; tertiary industry and tertiary industry income of 3.16 million yuan, accounting for 12% of the total income; Wage income is 700000 yuan, accounting for 2.70% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1261 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting and animal husbandry. the main industries of Chenggan township are planting and breeding, which are mainly sold to the county. Chenggan township is developing characteristic industries of lacquer tree, walnut, grass fruit and white garlic. It is planned to vigorously develop the industry of caokuo, walnut and lacquer tree.

infrastructure

By the end of 2008, Chenggan Township had realized water, electricity, access, television and telephone. There are 2102 households with tap water and 570 households with well water. There are 1635 households with electricity and 731 households with TV, 496 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, of which 343 households have mobile phone. The roads from the township to the county are asphalt roads; the roads are asphalt roads; the main roads in the village are hardened roads; the township has 18 cars, 41 tractors and 12 motorcycles. There are 50 households with biogas digesters and 2 households with solar energy in Chenggan township. The effective irrigation area of cultivated land is 3554 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 18.44%, including 3139 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.18 mu of per capita high and stable yield farmland. By the end of 2008, the housing of farmers was mainly civil structure housing, including 3 households living in brick concrete structure housing, 419 households living in brick wood structure housing, 749 households living in civil structure housing, and 3237 households living in other structure housing.

natural resources

Hydropower resources

With high mountains and steep slopes, large river drop and rapid flow, the township is rich in hydropower resources and has a good development prospect. There are Ziba River, lamanli River, laguwadi River, Gejie River and Bajiao River in the township, which can build small and medium-sized hydropower stations.

Forest resources

There are 446697.60 mu of forest land in the township, and the forest coverage rate reaches more than 62%. There are Taxus, Torreya grandis, spruce fir, peacock fir, hemlock, Pinus yunnanensis, Betula platyphylla and other rare trees in the area, which are rich in wild animal and plant resources. The protected area of natural forest resources in the township is 214197 mu, and the area of returning farmland to forest has been 3200 mu.

Flower resources

There are more than 100 kinds of wild orchids in Chenggan Township, including lotus petals, butterfly petals, lotus petals, xiaoxuesu, crystal white lotus petals, etc. The orchids in Chenggan township are popular with people for their variety, wonderful flowers and elegant fragrance.

Resources of Chinese herbal medicine

The river valleys in Chenggan township are vertical and horizontal, and the ditches are deep and quiet. Snow mountain suoyun, wild with a lot of mountain medicinal materials, here the Tricholoma matsutake, fungus, Morchella, chicken and other mountain products sell well inside and outside the province, Huanglian, Fritillaria, Aucklandia, honey and other rare medicinal materials inexhaustible.

Local product resources

It is rich in Capsicum, white garlic, walnut, lacquer oil, etc. every mature season, buyers from all over the country come in an endless stream, but the supply exceeds the demand every year.

tourist resources

In Chenggan Township, the mountains are picturesque, the deep valleys are secluded, the ancient caves are mysterious, and the aura is striking. Walaya grottoes, the "first cave of Nujiang River" bordering Daxingdi Township, the "heavenly gate of Nujiang River" near the township government and Tiger Leaping Gorge are well-known both inside and outside the province for their charming scenery.

Long term planning

Looking forward to the new century, the domestic and international situation is developing rapidly, and the country is implementing the western development. In the next few years, it is a very important period for the economic and social development of Chenggan township. For this reason, the goal is: sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy, effective strategic adjustment of the economic structure, new improvement in the quality and efficiency of economic growth, and the GDP in 2010 is higher than that in 2000 We should speed up the construction of small towns, open wider to the outside world, transfer surplus rural labor and increase farmers' income. Strive to achieve per capita economic income of 1100 yuan in 2005, which is 43.1% higher than that in the ninth five year plan and 7.42% higher than that in the ninth five year plan. Each household has 1 mu of economic forest (fruit), 2 sheep and 2 pigs, 4 goats and 2 pigs. To this end, the township party committee and government closely around the county Party committee and government put forward a comprehensive solution to food and clothing, and gradually build a well-off goal, combined with the local conditions, actively implement the policy of "potential in the mountains, hope in livestock, far grasp the fruits, near grasp the livestock", seize the opportunity of returning farmland to forest and grass, adjust the agricultural industrial structure, improve service quality, do a good job in product circulation, through a variety of ways to promote the development of agriculture Rural economic development, increase farmers' income.

Aquaculture

1. Black goat breeding

due to the special geographical environment of Chenggan Township, 11 villages are distributed in the mountains and valleys, with rich herbage. There are nearly 70 families and more than 300 kinds of natural herbage for goats to eat. Although people in mountainous areas have accumulated some grazing experience, due to the influence of traditional feeding methods, inbreeding and extensive management, goat breeds are generally aging, individuals are short and disease resistance is low, which seriously affects the yield and quality of goats and hinders their large-scale development. After repeated studies by the Party committee and government of Chenggan Township, combined with the opportunity of key village construction, the breed improvement of black goat was carried out. At present, there are 21445 goats in stock, 4278 more than 17167 in 1997, with an average annual increase of 856 and an average annual increase of 5%; 6842 goats are sold, 3316 more than 3526 in 1997, with an increase rate of 14.2%. Among them, there are 760 large-scale sheep raising households with more than 10 sheep and 14000 sheep in stock. After breed improvement, each ewe can produce 2.5 lambs with 2 fetuses. When the lambs are put on the market, it can reach 50 Jin for each sheep and 150 yuan for 3 yuan for each jin. After deducting 50 yuan for each timber, the net income of each ewe can reach 250 yuan. Through the improvement of breed, the black goat breeding was developed, and good economic benefits were obtained.

2. Beekeeping

there are 2847 colonies in the whole Township, of which 2043 colonies are found in douduluo village, Lemo village, paiba village and Qianjin village. There is a certain foundation for the establishment of beekeeping bases. Township Party committee and government plan to block Luo, Lemo, forward

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Nu Jiang Li Su Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lu Shui Shi Cheng Gan Xiang