Shangde Town, Wen County, Longnan City, Gansu Province

Shangdezhen

Shangde Town, subordinate to Wen County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is located in the southeast of Wen County, with a total area of 229.75 square kilometers, connecting Yulei Township in the East, Danbao Town, liujiaping Township and Fanba Township in the south, Chengguan town in the west, Jianshan Township and Kouba Township in the North.

In December 1949, shangdezhen area was shangdexiang, which belongs to Xingwen district; in April 2004, shangdexiang and Hengdan Township were merged into shangdezhen. By the end of 2018, the population of registered residence in Shang De town was 11927. As of June 2020, 20 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of Shangde Town, and the town people's government is stationed in Shangde village.

The main food crops in shangdezhen are wheat, rice and corn; the main economic crops are oil crops and medicinal materials; the animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in shangdezhen, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In December 1949, it was Shangde Township, belonging to Xingwen district.

In March 1950, it belongs to Shangde District, with two townships of Shangde and Maquan.

In May 1953, it belonged to Danbao District, and Maquan was merged into Shangde township.

In April 1958, it became Shangde commune.

In November 1983, it was transformed into a township.

In April 2004, Shangde Township and Hengdan Township were merged into Shangde town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Shangde town had 20 administrative villages, including Shangde, fengyuanshan, hanjiashan, Shangba, yinjiaba, Maquan, tianjiaba, Daba, qujia, ZHAOJIABA, Lijiagou, Shanggou, Zhoujiaba, Hengdan, Hongqiao, renjiaba, jinkouba, Dashan, renjiashan, yuanjiao, and 69 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Shangde town has 20 administrative villages: Daba village, Shangde village, fengyuanshan village, hanjiashan village, Shangba village, Maquan village, yinjiaba village, tianjiaba village, Hongqiao village, Shanggou village, ZHAOJIABA village, qujia village, Zhoujiaba village, Hengdan village, renjiaba village, yuanjiao village, renjiashan village, Lijiagou village, jinkouba village and Dazhongshan village. The town people's government is stationed in Shangde Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shangde town is located in the southeast of Wenxian County, connecting Yulei Township in the East, Danbao Township, liujiaping Township and Fanba Township in the south, Chengguan Township in the west, Jianshan Township and Kouba Township in the north, with a total area of 229.75 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shangde town is located in the southeast of Wenxian County, with low terrain in the southeast and high terrain in the northwest. The terrain is divided into mountains, ditches and Chuanba. The main mountains are Fangma mountain and getiaoling. The highest peak of Fangma mountain is located at the junction of Jianshan Township, with an altitude of 2952 meters, and the lowest point is 880 meters.

climate

Shangdezhen has a subtropical continental climate. The average annual temperature is 14.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.2 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25.1 ℃, the average annual growth period is 260 days, the average annual frost free period is 266 days, the average annual sunshine hours is 1596.5 hours, the average annual precipitation is 451.6 mm, the average annual precipitation days is 102 days, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Shangde town belongs to the Yangtze River Basin; the largest river in Shangde town is Baishui River. From Shangde village to jinkouba village, it flows through Shangba, yinjiaba, Maquan, tianjiaba, Daba, Zhoujiaba, Hengdan, renjiaba, Hongqiao, Dazhongshan and jinkouba, with a total length of 24.3 km, a flow area of 209 square km and an average annual flow of 109.1 m3 / s. The main tributaries are Weigou and caozitou And so on.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shangde town include flood, earthquake, rainstorm, hail, debris flow, etc. the flood disasters occur twice a year, mainly from April to October.

population

In 2011, the total population of Shangde town was 11515, of which 802 were urban permanent residents, accounting for 70% of the urbanization rate; among the total population, 5873 were male, accounting for 51.0%; 5642 were female, accounting for 49.0%; mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 16.3 ‰, the death rate was 42.7 ‰, the natural growth rate was - 26.4 ‰, and the population density was 55 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of registered residence in Shang De town was 11927.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in shangdezhen, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Shangde town was 15000 mu, 1.3 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of shangdezhen was 28.44 million yuan. The main food crops in shangdezhen are wheat, rice and corn. In 2011, shangdezhen produced 3939 tons of grain, 359 kg per capita, including 610 tons of rice, 569 tons of wheat, 1878 tons of corn, 732 tons of potato and 20 tons of soybean. The main economic crops in shangdezhen are oil crops, medicinal materials, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in shangdezhen was 1088 mu, with an output of 120 tons; the planting area of medicinal materials was 615 mu, with an output of 88 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 5350 mu, with an output of 668 tons. The main products were dried pepper and watermelon. Animal husbandry in shangdezhen is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, shangdezhen had 5000 pigs and 6000 sheep at the end of the year. In 2011, the fruit planting area of shangdezhen was 1704 Mu and the output was 722 tons. The main varieties were apples and oranges, including 114 tons of apples and 445 tons of oranges.

Industry

In 2011, there were 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in shangdezhen, with 232 employees; the industrial added value was 247.07 million yuan, an increase of 1.8% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 89 commercial outlets and 188 employees in shangdezhen. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in shangdezhen reached 12.8 million yuan, and the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 6.55 million yuan.

finance

In 2011, the added value of shangdezhen's financial industry was 1.25 million yuan, an increase of - 37.2% over 2010; the balance of various deposits at the end of the year was 39.74 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 44.63 million yuan, an increase of 14.8% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 24 children in Shangde town; eight primary schools with 555 students and 75 full-time teachers, with 100% enrollment rate of primary school-age children; two junior middle schools with 343 students and 24 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station and 21 village cultural activity centers in Shangde town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels in Shangde Town, with 21 beds and total fixed assets of 984000 yuan. There were 16 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 9 registered nurses. In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases was 12 thousand, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 99.3%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Shangde town was 103 with 184 people, and the expenditure was 320000 yuan, an increase of 19.5% compared with 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 1749 with 2349 people, and the expenditure was 2349600 yuan, an increase of 29.6% compared with 2010; the number of rural five guarantees was 51, and the expenditure was 104000 yuan, an increase of 20.4% compared with 2010; the number of rural medical assistance was 75, and the Civil Affairs Department subsidized the participation in the cooperation 2240 people received medical treatment, with a total expenditure of 67200 yuan, an increase of 63.9% compared with 2010; 48 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 34000 yuan; 33 people received state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 178000 yuan, an increase of 21.6% compared with 2010; 560 people participated in urban basic medical insurance, an increase of 26 people compared with the end of 2010, including 429 people participated in urban basic medical insurance, an increase of 21.6% compared with 2010 At the end of 2010, there were 18 more people, and 131 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents, 8 more than at the end of 2010.

traffic

Shangdezhen has G212 national highway passing through, Guangyuan and Chengdu in the East, county seat and Lanzhou in the West. At the end of 2011, there were 12 county and township highways in Shangde Town, with a total length of 70.2 km.

History and culture

Shangdezhen, formerly known as "xiongdexiang", was mistakenly called "qiongdexiang" by the people who came and went. The local people thought that the name was not good, so they changed it to "shangdezhen", which means advocating morality.

There are shilingxia cultural site of Neolithic age and Qijia cultural site of wangjiaping Siwa on dabaping of Shangde town.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Long Nan Shi Wen Xian Shang De Zhen