Zhanggang Town, Tianmen City, Hubei Province

Zhanggang town

Zhanggang town is located in the southwest suburb of Tianmen City, on the left bank of the lower reaches of Hanjiang River and in the north of Jianghan Plain. It connects Shanghai Chengdu Expressway in the south, Qianyang highway in the west, niuzhang highway in the East and Zhanggang highway in Jianghan. It is 37 km from Tianmen City in the East, 15 km from Qianjiang City in the south, 30 km from Shayang County in the West and 45 km from Jingshan County in the north. It is a "national one village one product (cauliflower) demonstration town", "national greening advanced town", "provincial characteristic industrial town", and has won the "national green food" certificate. The Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China has implemented the national registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Zhanggang cauliflower". Zhanggang cauliflower is the first agricultural product registered and protected by geographical indications in Tianmen City.

Tianmen is a town under the jurisdiction of Tianmen City. Located in the southwest of the city, on the North Bank of Hanjiang River. The resident population was 79319 (2017). It has jurisdiction over one neighborhood committee and 44 administrative villages. The town government is located in zhangjiegang, 30 kilometers away from the urban area. The town is distributed along the river and is the port of Hanjiang River.

In November 2020, it will be selected into the list of towns with rural characteristic industries worth one billion yuan in 2020.

Historical evolution

It is said that Dayu controlled the flood to lock Sanhe river. He once built Lufu pagoda here, hence the name. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin Wushu soldiers attacked Xiangnan, and Zhang junzeng, a famous general of Yuejia army, led his troops to intercept Jin soldiers here. As a memorial, this place was renamed "zhangjiegang". In the early Ming Dynasty, a market town was formed, commonly known as Zhanggang. The Sixth District of Qianjiang county was in the period of Republic of China and liberation. In July 1955, Zhanggang District, north of Hanjiang River in Qianjiang County, was assigned to Tianmen county and set up Zhanggang district. In 1956, it was renamed Zhuchang production guidance group. In 1957, it was renamed Zhanggang district. In 1975, it was renamed commune. In 1984, it was renamed town. In 1987, it was composed of original Zhanggang Town, luoxiang Township, Zhuchang Township and Xinqiao township. In 2004, with the integration of Tianmen City into "Wuhan city construction circle", Zhanggang entered the fast lane of economic and social development.

In 1949, it was the Ninth District of Qianjiang county. In 1955, it was assigned to Tianmen county and set up Zhanggang district. In 1956, it was changed to Zhuchang production guidance group. In 1957, it was renamed Zhanggang District, and later it was changed to commune. In 1984, Zhanggang town was under the jurisdiction of the county. In 1987, the former Zhanggang Town, luoxiang Township, Zhuchang Township and Xinqiao Township were merged into Zhanggang town under the jurisdiction of the city. In 1996, it covers an area of 163 square kilometers and has a population of 89000. It has jurisdiction over Zhanggang, Putan, Lihu, Baitai, luositan, Zhouzhuang, wawutai, Gaoming, zhutongkou, Zengjiang, lingjiaozhou, Chaikou, Xinhe, gaorongtai, Guolong, Zhangjiao, Shunhe, Baiguoshu, Xuqiao, sunliwan, Chadian, duanpu, Zhoupu, hedizi, Zhongnan, Gongwang, Yingang, Heshan, xiongliu, Sanhe, Zhongnan, Zhongnan, Zhongnan, Zhongnan, Gongwang, Yingang, Heshan Shiziqiao, sigang, Penghu, Dayuan, Hongshan, Jiujun, Luowan, guantoujian, Maoxiang, Tongxing, Gaoguai, Maoling, zekou, Liangtan 44 administrative villages and Jingfeng, Lufu 2 neighborhood committees.

In 2004, the town government was stationed in zhangjiegang, with a population of 95700 and an area of 153 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over a neighborhood committee of Jingfeng and Luowan, Hongshan, Penghu, Yingang, Heshan, Zhanggang, shiziqiao, Zhoupu, duanpu, Liangtan, zekou, Maoling, Gaoguai, Maoxiang, Tongxing, canned tip, Dayuan, sigang, Gongwang, Sanhe, xiongliu, Jiujun, Zhongnan, hedanzi, teashop, Baiguoshu, Baiguoshu There are 44 administrative villages: Tai, luositan, gaorongtai, Shunhe, sunliwan, Zhangjiao, Guolong, Xinhe, Zhouzhuang, Putan, Lihu, wawutai, zhutongkou, Gaoming, Chaikou, Zengjiang, Xuqiao and lingjiaozhou.

[2013 code and urban rural classification] 429006102: ~ 001121 Jingfeng community ~ 201220 Luowan village ~ 202122 Hongshan village ~ 203122 Penghu village ~ 204122 Yinggang village ~ 205122 Heshan village ~ 206121 Zhanggang village ~ 207122 shiziqiao village ~ 208122 Zhoupu village ~ 209220 Danpu village ~ 210220 Liangtan village ~ 211220 zekou village ~ 212220 Maoling village ~ 213220 Gaoguai village ~ 214220 Maoxiang village ~ 215220 Tongxing village ~ 216220 Tinanjian village ~ 217220 Dayuan village ~ 218220 sigang village ~ 219220 Gongwang village ~ 220220 Sanhe Village ~ 2212220 xiongliu village ~ 222220 Jiujun village ~ 223220 Zhongnan village ~ 224220 Hedi village ~ 225220 Chadian village ~ 226122 Baiguoshu village ~ 227122 Baitai village ~ 228122 luoxitan village ~ 229220 lingjiaozhou village ~ 230220 gaorongtai village ~ 231220 Shunhe village ~ 232220 sunliwan village ~ 233220 Zhangjiao village ~ 234220 Guolong Village Village ~ 235122 Xinhe village ~ 236122 Zhouzhuang village ~ 237220 Putan village ~ 238220 Lihu village ~ 239220 wawutai village ~ 240122 zhutongkou village ~ 241220 Gaoming village ~ 24220zeng village ~ 243220 Chaikou village ~ 244220 Xuqiao village ~ 501220 Shizhou farm

geographical position

Zhanggang town is located in the southwest corner of Tianmen City, on the left bank of the lower reaches of Hanjiang River, and in the north of Jianghan Plain. It is located at 112 ° 46 ′ 00 ″ - 112 ° 55 ′ 00 ″ e, 30 ° 30 ′ 00 ″ - 30 ° 40 ′ 00 ″ n, bordering JIANGCHANG town in the East, Zhugentan, zekou, Wangchang and gaoshibei towns of Qianjiang City in the south, Geba lake and Luotai branch of Jianghu farm in the West and Tuoshi and Yuxin towns in the north. The town government is located at No.1 Jianshe Road, Zhanggang Town, under the jurisdiction of Jingfeng neighborhood committee. It is 37km away from Tianmen City in the East, 15km away from Qianjiang City in the south, 30km away from Shayang County in the West and 45km away from Jingshan County in the north.

Zhang Gang was named tawantun in Sui Dynasty, and Zhang Jun, a famous general of Yuejia army, led his troops to intercept Jinbing in Southern Song Dynasty. People changed tawantun into zhangjiegang in memory of Zhang general. Daolong township was named at the end of Ming Dynasty, Tongzheng township was set up in Qing Dynasty, Zhang Jiegang was renamed in Republic of China, and Zhanggang was named after the founding of new China.

Zhanggang is an important town in the southwest of Tianmen City. It is an ancient village in Jianghan Plain. It belongs to Jingzhou in Yuxia, jingling in Qin, Huarong in Western Han, Jiangling in Southern Dynasty, Baifu Xunyuan in Tang, Qianjiang in song, yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China. During the period of the Republic of China, zhangjiegang autonomous Bureau was set up, including Qianjiang District 1, 4, 5, zhangjiegang Township and Zhangwang township. After the founding of new China, it was under the jurisdiction of Qianjiang County People's government. Qianjiang county set up the Sixth District, Zhanggang district. In July 1955, it was assigned to Tianmen county. In September 1958, it merged with Jianghu farm to build Dongfeng people's commune. In July 1959, it separated from Jianghu farm and was renamed Zhanggang people's commune. In April 1961, it was renamed Zhanggang district. In December 1975, it was renamed Zhanggang people's commune. In March 1984, it built Zhanggang town (under the jurisdiction of the county). In 1987, it was merged with Zhanggang Town, luoxiang Township, Zhuchang Township and Xinqiao township to form a town under the jurisdiction of the city. Zhanggang town governs 44 administrative villages and 2 communities (communities), 314 villager groups, and 79319 people (in 2017).

The town has a land area of 153 square kilometers (2017), with 9945 hectares of arable land, 2129.7 hectares of water area and 254.3 hectares of forest land. Underground mineral resources include oil, natural gas, gypsum, bittern, etc., which are mainly distributed in villages along the Hanjiang River. Among them, 48 oil wells have been exploited for oil and natural gas, with a daily crude oil output of 228 tons. The main plants are cauliflower, cotton, wheat, rape, soybeans, peanuts and so on. Among them, the continuous planting area of cauliflower is more than 60000 mu, ranking first in villages and towns in China. It is a famous "hometown of cauliflower" in China.

Zhanggang is a plain area with flat and open terrain, showing a plain landform of intertwined canals, vertical and horizontal dams, raised beaches, low embankment fields and scattered ponds. It has a north subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine and suitable climate. The annual average temperature is 15.8 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 1220 haom, the maximum annual precipitation is 1825 mm (1954), and the minimum annual precipitation is 765.3 mm (1984).

In 2011, Zhanggang town was awarded "national one village one product (cauliflower) demonstration town" by the Ministry of agriculture of China, and has won the honors of "national advanced greening town", "provincial characteristic industrial town" and so on. The "Heyu" brand cauliflower has passed the "national green food" certification, and won the honors of "green food", "Hubei famous brand", "Hubei famous brand agricultural products", "national famous agricultural products", "top ten famous dishes in Hubei Province" and "famous vegetables in Hubei Province"

administrative division

Zhanggang town has jurisdiction over Zhanggang, shiziqiao, Heshan, Yingang, Danpu, Zhoupu, Penghu, Hongshan, Luowan, Guolong, Maoxiang, sigang, Dayuan, Jiujun, canned tip, Tongxing, Gaoguai, Maoling, zekou, Liangtan, xiongliu, Sanhe, Baitai, luoxitan, lingjiaozhou, gaorongtai, Shunhe, Baiguoshu, sunliwan, Chadian, Hedi, Zhongnan, Gongwang, Putan, Lihu Zhouzhuang, wawutai, Gaoming, zhutongkou, Zengjia, Chaikou, Xinhe, Zhangjiao, Xuqiao, Shizhou 45 villages and 1 community neighborhood committee..

climatic conditions

It belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, smooth weather and superior natural environment. The annual average temperature is 15.8 ℃, the spring average temperature is 15.9 ℃, the summer average temperature is 27.4 ℃, the autumn average temperature is 16.3 ℃, the winter average temperature is 5.3 ℃, the historical extreme maximum temperature is 39.6 ℃ (January 29, 1936), and the historical extreme minimum temperature is - 17.2 ℃ (January 26, 1955). The average growth period is 228 days, and the annual average frost free period is 201 days

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Tian Men Shi Zhang Gang Zhen