Changwu Town, Zhaodong City, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Changwu town

Changwu Town, subordinate to Zhaodong City, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the west of Zhaodong city and the hinterland of Songnen Plain. It is adjacent to Xiangyang Township in the East, Dechang Township in the south, Honghe Township in the West and Mingjiu Township in the north. The area is 139 square kilometers. In 2018, there were 37237 registered residence population.

In the 27th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1901), it was named five cities of Chang. In the 34th year, Zhaozhou hall set up Zhaodong branch defense here. In the first year of the Republic of China (November 1912), Zhaodong was set up and the Administration Bureau was set up, with five cities in Changcheng. In the third year of the Republic of China (July 1914), Zhaodong set up a governing Bureau and changed it into Zhaodong county. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (December 1937), the puppet County Office moved from changwucheng to mangou station (now Zhaodong town), and changed the county to changwujie. In 1945, the Fifth District was set up. In 1948, it was renamed changwucheng district. In September 1951, Changwu town was set up, belonging to the Fifth District. In March 1956, it was transferred to the county directly under the central government. In September 1958, two townships of Beiguan and JuFa were merged into Changwu town and later changed into Changwu commune. In March 1984, it was changed into Wuzhen town. As of October 2019, Changwu town has 12 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 86 industrial enterprises in Changwu town and 17 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the 27th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1901), it was named five cities of Chang. In the 34th year, Zhaozhou hall set up Zhaodong branch defense here.

In the first year of the Republic of China (November 1912), Zhaodong was set up and the Administration Bureau was set up, with five cities in Changcheng.

In the third year of the Republic of China (July 1914), Zhaodong set up a governing Bureau and changed it into Zhaodong county.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (December 1937), the puppet County Office moved from changwucheng to mangou station (now Zhaodong town), and changed the county to changwujie.

In 1945, the Fifth District was set up.

In 1948, it was renamed changwucheng district.

In September 1951, Changwu town was set up, belonging to the Fifth District.

In March 1956, it was transferred to the county directly under the central government.

In September 1958, two townships of Beiguan and JuFa were merged into Changwu town and later changed into Changwu commune.

In March 1984, it was changed into Wuzhen town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Changwu town had four neighborhood committees, namely, 1st Street, 2nd Street, 3rd Street and 4th Street, and 12 villager committees, namely, 1st Street, 2nd Street, 3rd Street, 4th Street, Changping, Jin'an, Wujing, Jubao, welfare, Changsheng, Qianxiang and Sijing, with 88 resident groups and 54 villager groups.

In October 2019, Changwu town governs 12 administrative villages, including Yijie village, Erjie village, Sanjie village, Sijie village, Changping village, Jin'an village, Fuli village, Jubao village, Wujing village, Changsheng village, Qianqian village and Sijing village.

geographical environment

Location context

Changwu town is located in the west of Zhaodong city and the hinterland of Songnen Plain, adjacent to Xiangyang Township in the East, Dechang Township in the south, Honghe Township in the West and Mingjiu Township in the north. The area is 139 square kilometers.

topographic features

Changwu town is located in Songnen Plain, the terrain is flat and open. The highest peak is located in Yijie village, 70 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Sijing village, 30 meters above sea level.

climate

Changwu town belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by long winter, cold and dry; hot summer and concentrated rainfall; windy and strong and less rain in spring; cool and sunny autumn.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Changwu town was 50000. There are also 3245 floating population. Among the total population, there are 27000 males, accounting for 54%, and 23000 females, accounting for 46%. In the total population, the Han nationality is dominant, accounting for 49650 people, accounting for 99.3%; there are Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic minorities, a total of 350 people, accounting for 0.7%.

In 2017, there were 37100 permanent residents in Changwu town.

In 2018, Chang five town had 37237 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2011, there were 136000 mu of cultivated land, 20000 mu of available grassland and 22000 mu of forest land in Changwu Town, an increase of 11% over the previous year. Corn is the main grain crop, producing 110000 tons of grain. The main economic crops are green vegetables, melons and fruits. The total output value of agriculture is 860 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 8300 yuan.

In 2011, there were 22 industrial enterprises in Changwu Town, with a total industrial output value of 780 million yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year. There were 21 commercial outlets, 45 employees, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 130 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The total revenue was 30.44 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 19.6 million yuan, value-added tax was 7.6 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 1.84 million yuan, and individual income tax was 1.4 million yuan, an increase of 10.1%, 7%, 6.5% and 3% respectively over the previous year, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 610 yuan. Two banks and financial institutions have set up branches or offices, with various deposits of 345 million yuan, per capita savings of 15000 yuan and various loan balances of 35 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 86 industrial enterprises in Changwu town and 17 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

traffic

In 2011, there was 301 National Road in Changwu Town, with a length of 15 kilometers, leading to anda Daqing and Qiqihar Manzhouli. 305 provincial road transit, the territory of 12 kilometers long, two-way two lane, leading to Zhaozhou, Zhaoyuan. There are 4 Township and village level highways, with a total length of 20 km. Changwu highway passenger station is a third-class station, with an average of 50 passenger cars per day, a daily passenger volume of 1500 people and an annual freight volume of 230000 tons.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 13 cultural and art groups with 84 performers in Changwu Town, with more than 60 cultural and art works created; 1 cultural station with a building area of 350 square meters; 9 Village activity places; 9 public libraries with a collection of 20000 books. There are 2 large circular runways and sports fields. 30% of the urban communities and 80% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 32% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities. There are 7467 cable TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 100%. Amateur photography, calligraphy, fine arts, literary creation team members 200. The cultural activities held include Yangko competition and July 1 celebration.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 9 kindergartens in Changwu Town, with 1200 children and 20 full-time teachers; 1 Central Primary School, with 2453 students and 186 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 middle school (Zhaodong No.10 middle school), with 1600 students and 172 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%. The budget for education was 1.6 million yuan, an increase of 33.3% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 7.8%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 18 medical and health institutions at all levels in Changwu Town, with 60 beds and 2 million yuan of fixed assets. There are 95 health professionals, 3000 medical institutions have completed diagnosis and treatment, and the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas is 65%.

social security

In 2011, there were 2080 rural minimum living security households in Changwu Town, with 2360 people, and the expenditure was 2.725 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year, and the per capita per month was 98 yuan; 50 people were supported by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 120000 yuan, an increase of 33.3% over the previous year; 101 people were supported by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 239000 yuan; 5500 people received rural medical assistance (including subsidized cooperative medical care), and the expenditure was 18.15 million yuan. The government subsidized 66 people and paid 307000 yuan for pension expenses. Social welfare expenses were 1.218 million yuan. There are 1 community service center and 8 community service stations.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Sui Hua Shi Zhao Dong Shi Chang Wu Zhen