Leida Town, Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Leida town

Leida town belongs to Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province. It is located in the shallow mountain area in the south central part of Jingning County. It is adjacent to zhaodun township of Zhuanglang County in the East, Lidian town in the south, Shuangxian Township in the West and Weirong town in the north. The total area of the administrative area is 98 square kilometers, and as of the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Lei Da Town is 20015.

Leida town is named after leidaliang, the main mountain ridge in the territory. The territory originally belonged to Jingning and Zhuanglang counties. In 1942, it belonged to three townships of Xinmin, Weirong and Zhiping in Jingning County. In June 1950, the eighth sector (radar) was established. In December 2003, Houliang township was incorporated. In July 2016, the work of removing villages and changing towns was completed. As of June 2020, Leida town has 18 administrative villages.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Leida town was 2316 yuan. In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Leida town.

Historical evolution

Leida town is named after leidaliang, the main mountain ridge in the territory.

The territory originally belonged to Jingning and Zhuanglang counties.

In 1942, it belonged to three townships of Xinmin, Weirong and Zhiping in Jingning County.

In June 1950, the eighth sector (radar) was established.

In June 1955, it was renamed Leida district.

In September 1958, the Democratic commune was established.

In December 1961, it was renamed Leida commune.

In November 1983, it was changed to Leida township.

In December 2003, Houliang township was incorporated.

In July 2016, the work of removing villages and changing towns was completed.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Leida town had 18 villagers' committees, namely, gouxian, Anle, chenju, Leida, Ligou, Xinyi, Xingping, Zhangju, Xielu, Qucha, chaicha, Xiujin, Xiama, Houliang, Caogou, Caohe, fanbao and maxia.

As of June 2020, Leida town has 18 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town people's government is stationed in chengjiagexian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Leida town is located in the middle and south of Jingning County. It is adjacent to zhaodun township of Zhuanglang County in the East, Lidian town in the south, Shuangxian Township in the West and Weirong town in the north. The total administrative area is 98 square kilometers.

topographic features

The territory of Leida town is hilly and mountainous area, the terrain is slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the South and lower in the north. Leidaliang extends from the southwest to the north and runs through the countryside. It is the largest mountain ridge in the area. It becomes the dividing line of North-South topography and climate, with an altitude of about 1800 meters.

climate

Leida town has a warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid climate. The annual average temperature is 6.5 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 105 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2205 hours. The annual average precipitation is 480.8 mm and the annual evaporation is 1520 mm.

natural disaster

Natural disasters in Leida town include drought, hail, frost, earthquake, etc. The average hail disaster occurred three times in five years. The most serious one occurred on May 28, 2010, and the hail time was about 20 minutes. It involved four natural villages of Ligou, Zhangju, yanggou and Gexian, with a disaster area of 4900 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Leida town was 20686, including 560 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.7%. In the total population, there are 10702 males, accounting for 51.7%; 9984 females, accounting for 48.3%; 3548 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.2%; 13113 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 63.4%; 4025 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 19.4%; all of them are Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 9 ‰, the death rate was 6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3 ‰. The population density is 198.9 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Leida town was 18455.

By the end of 2018, the population of Lei Da town registered residence was 20015.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Leida town was 2316 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Leida town.

Agriculture

In Leida Town, apple, wheat, corn and potato are mainly planted; cattle, donkeys, pigs and poultry are mainly raised in animal husbandry.

At the end of 2011, the total agricultural output value of Leida town was 92.756 million yuan, the cultivated land area was 73000 mu, the per capita area was 3.6 mu, the grain production was 8555 tons, including 3181 tons of wheat, 2768 tons of corn and 1731 tons of potato; the orchard area was 35138 Mu, the output was 14000 tons; 1500 cattle, 2313 donkeys, 12000 pigs, 4459 chickens, 59000 chickens and 32000 pigs were on hand.

business

By the end of 2011, there were more than 200 commercial outlets in Leida town. In 2011, the total sales volume of social commodities was 2 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; there was one market with an annual turnover of 18 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Leida town was 48 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 12 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, there were Jing (ning) Qin (an) highway and Hou (Liang) Shuang (Xian) highway in Leida town. In 2007, the leidaxiang passenger station was built, with 9 buses per day and more than 100 passengers per day.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Leida town had one cultural station, two village cultural activity centers, 18 rural libraries, and a collection of more than 120000 books; 19 villages were equipped with rural radio speakers, realizing "village ring", and 19 villages could receive and see more than 45 TV channels.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 17 primary schools in Leida Town, with 1496 students and 126 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 1360 students and 70 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget was 11.34 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The education budget accounted for 25% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 19 medical and health institutions at all levels in Leida Town, including 18 outpatient departments (clinics), 24 beds, and the total value of fixed assets was 2.118 million yuan. There were 26 health professionals, including 8 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 33 person times of diagnosis and treatment. All the villagers in 18 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 95%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 14 school playgrounds in Leida Town, and 10% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 840 rural minimum living security households in Leida Town, with 2990 people, and the expenditure was 3.301 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 110 rural five guarantees were provided, with the expenditure of 416000 yuan; 176 people received medical assistance, and 1560 people participated in cooperative medical care, with the expenditure of 381000 yuan. The state subsidized 68 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 663000 yuan. At the end of 2011, 10181 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 87.5%.

Post and telecommunication

As of the end of 2011, there was one post office in Leida Town, with a subscription of 8000 newspapers and periodicals; one telecommunication service network; 1000 fixed line telephone users, with a telephone penetration rate of 22%; 2700 mobile phone users.