Shalan Town, Ning'an City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province

Shalan town

Shalan Town, belonging to Ning'an City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northwest of Ning'an city. It borders Tokyo town in the southeast, Jingpo Lake National Scenic Spot in the south, xiaobeihu forest farm in the West and Hongxing farm in Hailin City in the north. The town government is located in the new village. The area is 1006.86 square kilometers.

In 2018, the population of Salan town registered residence was 24037. As of October 2019, Shalan town has 18 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Shalan Town, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Shalan Town, formerly known as Shaling, was a post station in the south of Bohai State in Tang Dynasty.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Ning'an Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, Shalan township was changed.

In 1928, Shalan town was changed.

In 1933, it was changed to Shalan town.

In 1939, it was changed to Shalan village.

In 1945, it belonged to the third autonomous region.

In May 1947, it was assigned to the Second District of Jingpo county.

In August 1948, it was assigned to the Sixth District of Ning'an county.

In April 1955, it was changed to Shalan district.

In May 1956, it was changed to Shalan township.

In September 1958, it merged with bajiaxiang to form Shalan commune.

In March 1962, Sanling commune was established.

In April 1984, Shalan commune was changed into Shalan township.

In May 1985, the township was replaced by Shalan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Shalan town had 19 administrative villages, including Jiangan, Yongming, Chang'an, Xinfu, Jinrong, Huashu, Erdaogou, Muqi, Wangjia, Hesheng, Wolongquan, sankuaishi, Jingcheng, xiaohuangdi, Erlu, Yanjia, wangdoufang, Tongxin and dankeshi, with 35 villager groups and 23 natural villages.

As of October 2019, Shalan town has 18 administrative villages: Jiangan village, Yongming village, Chang'an village, Xinfu village, Jinrong village, Erlu village, Huashu village, Erdaogou village, Muqi village, Wangjia village, Hesheng village, Wolongquan village, sanguashi village, Yanjia village, wangdoufang village, Jingcheng village, xiaohuangdi village and Tongxin village. The town government is located in the new village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shalan town is located in the northwest of Ning'an city and in the upper reaches of Mudanjiang River between zhangguangcailing and Laoyeling in Changbai Mountains. It borders on Tokyo town in the southeast, Jingpohu national scenic spot in the south, xiaobeihu forest farm in the West and Hongxing farm in Hailin City in the north. The area is 1006.86 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shalan town is located in the mountainous area and mid mountain area on the east slope of zhangguangcai Lingnan section, with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East. The terrain is divided into river terrace, sandy land along the river beach, slope hillock and stone hillock. The main mountains are guokuidingzi, miaolingzi and bare mountain. The highest point of guangtu mountain is located in the southwest of Shalan Town, with an altitude of 1300 meters; the lowest point of the crater is located at the junction of Shalan town and Sanling Township, with an altitude of 350 meters.

climate

Shalan town has a temperate monsoon climate. In winter, the climate is cold and dry under the control of polar continental air mass. In summer, the precipitation is concentrated and humid under the influence of subtropical marine air mass. In spring and autumn, due to the alternation of winter and summer monsoon, the climate is changeable. In spring, the wind is strong and the precipitation is small, so it is prone to drought. In autumn, the temperature drops sharply and there is often frost.

hydrology

The main rivers in Shalan town are erzhan River, Shitou River, Shalan River and Muqi River, with a total length of 13 kilometers and a drainage area of 17 square kilometers. There are also water resources such as Xiaobei lake, Jingpo Lake and zhuanxin lake.

natural resources

In Shalan Town, the proven underground mineral resources include gold, which is located in Erlu village and Yingchengzi village, with geological reserves of 6 tons, and basalt mineral resources. In addition, wild animals include wild boar, pheasant, roe deer, and Amur tiger occasionally; wild fish include catfish, crucian carp, cucumber, fragrant fish, etc.; forest by-products include wild fungus, monkey head, pine nut, hazelnut, fern, all kinds of mushrooms, cocoons, etc.

natural disaster

The regional microclimate changes significantly in Shalan Town, hail, flood, drought and other natural disasters occur from time to time.

population

At the end of 2011, Shalan town had four ethnic groups: Han, Korean, Manchu and Mongolian, with a total population of 24811, including 12603 males and 12208 females.

In 2018, the population of Salan town registered residence was 24037.

Economics

In 2011, the main food crops in Shalan town were corn and rice, and the main economic crops were tobacco, stevia and beet. The total grain output of the town is 108000 tons; tobacco planting area is 7000 mu, with output of 1252 tons; sugar beet planting area is 135 mu, with output of 300 tons; there are 9060 live pigs, 6367 cattle, 13656 sheep and 57830 poultry at the end of the year; meat production is 1663 tons, milk production is 80 tons; the total output of aquatic products is 485 tons. The total output value of agriculture was 390 million yuan, the total output value of animal husbandry was 18 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 13500 yuan; the total output value of industry was 143.1 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% over the previous year; the total revenue was 3.8 million yuan, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year; at the end of the year, the balance of various deposits was 6.73 million yuan, and the total savings of residents was 350 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Shalan Town, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 62 children and 6 full-time teachers in Shalan town; two primary schools with 1050 students and 94 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one middle school with 312 students and 32 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; all kinds of private schools and educational institutions at all levels There are three institutes. The main schools are Shalan school and Hesheng primary school.

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, there were 2 art groups, 1 cultural station with a construction area of 200 square meters, 6 public libraries with a collection of 21000 books, 8 activity rooms for the elderly, 5 amateur creative team members of photography, calligraphy, fine arts and literature, and 16 folk artists in Shalan town. At the same time, there are 6 sports venues, 75% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 20% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 35 medical and health institutions at all levels, 303 beds and 54 professional health personnel in Shalan town.

radio and television

In 1995, the cable broadcasting station of Shalan town was opened. The distance from the town to the village was 100 kilometers, and the distance below the village was 200 kilometers.

At the end of 2011, there were 5000 digital TV users in Shalan Town, with an entry rate of 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 1241 households with 780 rural minimum living security households in Shalan Town, with an expenditure of j800000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 105 people were given state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 200000 yuan on pension expenses; 15 beds in adoption institutions; and 2 community service facilities, including 1 community service center and 1 community service station.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Shalan town had one postal network, with a total one-way length of 10 kilometers and eight delivery points. The rural postal rate was 100%. There were 61000 domestic letters delivered throughout the year, with a business income of 12.27 million yuan. There were two telecommunication enterprises and three service outlets. The total capacity of telephone exchanges was 2203, with 3500 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 77.44%, 2 percentage points higher than that of the previous year; There are 2079 mobile phone users, with the mobile phone penetration rate of 87.9%; the total length of optical cable line is 100 km, the trunk cable is 20000 pairs of KM, the total number of Internet ports is 2000, and the number of broadband access users is 1700, an increase of 500 over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, there were 6 town and village roads in Shalan Town, with a total length of 104 km. The highway passenger station of Shalan town delivers 11 passenger cars per day, with an annual passenger volume of 37000 person times and an annual freight throughput of 40 million tons.

History and culture

Dongying Chengzi

Dongying Chengzi is located 2.5 kilometers north of gujingcheng Village (Chengjia Shaoguo) in Shalan Town, also known as Gaoli city. The city site is high in the West and low in the East, slightly rectangular. To the south of the city, there is a deep ditch 5 meters deep and 8 meters wide, which runs through the East and west walls. The whole city has only the east gate, which is 10 meters wide. There is a semicircular urn gate outside, 30 meters in diameter.

Xiying Chengzi

Xiying Chengzi is located in shanzui, 500m southeast by east of the No.15 company of Mushi junmachang in Shalan town. The site is trapezoidal, rammed earth, with a circumference of 631m. The east wall is 110 meters long and the remnant height is 1.5-2 meters; the south wall is 211 meters long and the remnant height is 2 meters; the west wall is 140 meters long and the remnant height is 2.5 meters; the north wall is 130 meters long and the remnant height is 2-2.5 meters. The whole site was well preserved, only the north gate was destroyed. There is an urn outside the south gate, about 70 meters in circumference. The east wall of the urn is 1.5 meters wide and the north gate is 8 meters wide. There are two moats outside the city wall, separated by earth dikes in the middle. The side moat is about 1 meter deep and 3-10 meters wide, and the outside moat is 0.5-0.7 meters deep and 2 meters wide.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Mu Dan Jiang Shi Ning An Shi Sha Lan Zhen