Liuliang Town, Zhuanglang County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Liuliang town

Liuliang Town, belonging to Zhuanglang County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is located in the central mountainous area of Zhuanglang County, adjacent to Liangyi Township in the East, Shuiluo Township in the south, Wolong Township in the west, Nanhu town and Yanghe Township in the north. It is 11.3 kilometers away from Zhuanglang County and 211.6 kilometers away from Lanzhou, the provincial capital. The total administrative area is 88.65 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Liu Liang town was 22453.

Liuliang town is named after the township government's residence in Liujialiang. Before 1949, Weixin town was in the north, Shuiluo town in the south, Wolong Township in the West and Longde County in niujiagou and limaoerjia villages. After 1949, it was assigned to Shuiluo district. In 2018, the township will be changed into a town. As of June 2020, liuliang town has 18 administrative villages.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in liuliang town was 2632 yuan. In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in liuliang town.

Historical evolution

Liuliang town is named after the township government's residence in Liujialiang.

Before 1949, Weixin town was in the north, Shuiluo town in the south, Wolong Township in the West and Longde County in niujiagou and limaoerjia villages.

After 1949, it was assigned to Shuiluo district.

In 1953, liuliang district was set up, named after the residence, with jurisdiction over 8 townships.

In 1955, it was merged into Shuiluo district and became liuliang township.

In September 1958, when the commune was established, liuliang commune was set up at Liujialiang; in December of the same year, after Zhuanglang County was merged into Jingning County, it belonged to liuliang commune of Jingning County.

In June 1961, it was divided into the new Baibao commune; in December of the same year, when Zhuanglang administrative region was restored, it was liuliang commune of Zhuanglang County.

In 1964, the Bai Bao commune was abolished and the original team belonged to it.

In 1980, Baibao commune was restored.

In 1983, it was changed to liuliang township.

In 2004, Baibao township was abolished, and six villages under its jurisdiction, baijiayangpo, mengjiahewan, Dangjia, Liuqu, Chenshan and liujialuanzhuang, were assigned to liuliang township.

In 2018, the township will be changed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, liuliang town had 18 villagers' committees, including liuliang, Mengshan, Lishan, chenjiayangwa, Xujia, Zhoupu, Libao, xiacha, chuanbian, zhaocha, mengjiadazhuang, diaozui, Zhangchen, liujialuanzhuang, Chenshan, Liuqu, baijiayangpo and mengjiahewan.

As of June 2020, liuliang town has 18 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town people's government is stationed in liuliang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Liuliang town is located in the central mountainous area of Zhuanglang County, adjacent to Liangyi Township in the East, Shuiluo Township in the south, Wolong Township in the west, Nanhu Township and Yanghe Township in the north. It is 11.3 kilometers away from Zhuanglang County and 211.6 kilometers away from Lanzhou, the provincial capital. The maximum distance between East and West is 11.3 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 12.2 km. The total administrative area is 88.65 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liuliang town is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau, with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the northwest. The highest point is located in fengtailiang of liuliang village, with an altitude of 2026m; the lowest point is located in xiamengjia of mengjiahewan village, with an altitude of 1653m.

climate

Liuliang town has a temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 6.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.5 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 18.8 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 147 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2102.3 hours. The average annual precipitation is 475.5mm, and the average annual rainfall days is 105 days. The rainfall is concentrated from July to September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

Liuliang town belongs to the Zhuanglang River Basin, the main water systems are shuangbaozi ditch and Yulin ditch. Shuangbaozigou is a primary tributary of Zhuanglang River, which originates from the west of Mengshan village, with a length of 9 km; Yulin ditch originates from the west of majiaguan Road, Shuiluo Town, and enters Wolong Township through Zhangchen, Zaozui, mengjiahewan and other villages, with a length of 7.8 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in liuliang town are drought, hail, rainstorm, frost, earthquake and so on. Since 2001, except 2003 and 2004, drought disasters have occurred in all other years, the most serious in 2006, 18 villages in the township were all affected, with 28000 mu of crops affected, 28000 mu of disaster caused, 1000 mu of dead crop, 360 tons of grain reduced due to disaster; hail disaster occurred three times in two years on average, and on August 25, 2011, hail disaster was the most serious, with 460 households in 19 communities of 8 villages in the township, 1960 people affected and 3000 crops affected On July 22, 2011, the most serious rainstorm disaster occurred once a year, with 23571 people in 5236 households of 112 communities in 18 villages, 7000 mu of crops affected, 7000 mu of crops damaged, and 0100 mu of no harvest, with a direct economic loss of 5.54 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 23571, including 619 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.6%. In the total population, there are 11991 males, accounting for 50.9%; 11580 females, accounting for 49.1%; 4796 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.3%; 16760 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.1%; and 2015 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.6%. The population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.5 ‰, the death rate was 4.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.7 ‰. The population density is 260.5 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of liuliang town was 19600.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Liu Liang town was 22453.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in liuliang town was 2632 yuan.

Agriculture

The cultivated land area of liuliang town is 71075 mu, 3 mu per capita. Wheat, corn, potato and oil are the main crops. In 2011, the added value of agriculture was 35.782 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, it produced 8363 tons of grain, 354.8 kg per capita, including 3465 tons of wheat, 2689 tons of corn, 2052 tons of potatoes and 148 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are vegetables, oilseeds, bupleurum, etc. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables was 2718 mu with an output of 4066 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 9800 mu with an output of 728 tons; the planting area of Bupleurum was 1400 mu with an output of 443 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, chickens. There are 13 farms, including 3 large-scale breeding communities, 200 large pig farmers with more than 50 heads and 1200 large cattle farmers with more than 5 heads. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 15000, with a year-end stock of 8000; the number of cattle was 8000, with a year-end stock of 4000; and the number of chickens was 40000.

Industry

Liuliang town to building materials, straw, carpet processing production. At the end of 2011, there were 4 industrial enterprises with 120 employees, all of which were private enterprises.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in liuliang town.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 137 commercial outlets in liuliang Town, with 152 employees and a registered capital of 3.39 million yuan. In 2011, the total sales of social goods was 10.66 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in liuliang town was 33.11 million yuan, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 28.8 million yuan, an increase of 22.9% over the previous year.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, 218 provincial roads in liuliang town were 12 kilometers long, while Mawo Road, a county road, was 6 kilometers long.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, liuliang town had a cultural station, 18 village cultural activity centers, 34 libraries, 11 rural libraries, and a collection of more than 18000 books. There is one dashebao site of Yuan Dynasty at the county level.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 14 primary schools in liuliang Town, with 2218 students and 152 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 893 students and 67 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior middle schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were 97.8%, 100% and 100% respectively. In 2011, the education budget was 10.385 million yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 21 medical and health institutions at all levels in liuliang Town, including 1 health center, 18 village health centers, 6 beds, 21 professional health technicians, including 1 licensed doctor, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 9 registered nurses. 22746 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 96.5%.

social security

2011. In liuliang Town, there were 1010 rural minimum living security households with 3225 people, and the expenditure was 2.973 million yuan, an increase of 32.1% over the previous year; 155 rural five guarantees were provided, and the expenditure was 344 thousand yuan; 143 rural medical assistance were provided, and the expenditure was 507 thousand yuan, an increase of 20.4% over the previous year; 11 orphans were assisted, and the expenditure was 58 thousand yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year. At the end of 2011, 14305 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 98.2%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in liuliang Town, with a subscription of 10000 newspapers and periodicals and a business income of 3000 yuan. There are 420 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 8%, 5236 mobile phone users and 120 broadband access users. Annual telecom business revenue

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