Yindi Yi Miao Bai Township, qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Yindi Yi, Miao and Bai nationality township

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Yindi Yi, Miao, Bai township is located in the southwest of Bijie City, 51 kilometers away from the city center, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. It spans between 105 ° e to 150 ° 14 ′ E and 27 ° 04 ′ n to 27 ° 10 ′ n. Tianba town in the East, Hezhang County across the river in the west, Yeji River in Nayong County in the south, salaxi town in the north, Qianxi town in the northeast and Yangjiawan town in the northwest. The Yeji River (Liuchong River) runs from west to East through four villages: racecourse, Duihe, Xianfeng and Gaofeng.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Because most of the people living in Yindi are Yi people, the Yi People's transliteration of Yindi is "yididuo" (the dam out of water), so it is called Yindi.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1952, the people's Government of the thirteen districts was established in Yindi. In 1954, Yindi commune established a village run junior commune. In 1956, it entered a senior commune. In 1958, it established a people's commune, named Hongqi commune. Later, it was named Yindi commune after its residence. Before the end of 1992, Yindi village, Qingkou village and Gaofeng village were under the jurisdiction of Yindi township; Xianfeng village, Duihe village and tashilang village were under the jurisdiction of Yeji Yi township; Dafeng Village and Machang village were under the jurisdiction of xingxiutian township; Hongxing Village, Zhizhong village and Luoxiong village were under the jurisdiction of Zhizhong Yi township; Lulang village was under the jurisdiction of Datun township. In 1992, the former Yindi Township, Yeji Yi Township, xingxiutian Township and Zhizhong Yi Township were under the jurisdiction of the former Yindi district. In 1992, the people's Government of Yindi Yi Miao Bai township was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 12 villages, including Yindi, Gaochao, Qingkou, Dafeng, Machang, tashilang, Xianfeng, Duihe, Lulang, Luoxiong, Zhizhong and Hongxing, with 154 villager groups. the maximum distance from east to west is 9 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 7 km, with a total area of 117.4 square kilometers. The land area is 114.6 square kilometers, accounting for 97.6%; the water area is 2.8 square kilometers, accounting for 2.4%. The population density is 305 per square kilometer.

geographical environment

geographical position

The Yindi rural area spans between 105 ° e to 150 ° 14 ′ E and 27 ° 04 ′ n to 27 ° 10 ′ n. Tianba town in the East, Hezhang County across the river in the west, Yeji River in Nayong County in the south, salaxi town in the north, Qianxi town in the northeast and Yangjiawan town in the northwest. The people's government is located in group 10, Yindi village, with the telephone area code of 0857 and the postal code of 551715, 50 kilometers away from qixingguancheng district.

topographic features

Yindi township is located in the southwest of qixingguan District, high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is undulating, mostly hills and pools. Starting from Caodi, the backbone of shale sand mountain passes through farang, Qianxi township. It runs from east to west to the valley of Machang village, dividing 12 villages of Yindi Township into two. The main mountains in the territory are Gongji mountain and Xingxiu mountain in Xianfeng village; seven sisters mountain in Luoxiong village; Laoya mountain in Machang village. The highest peak in the territory is located in the middle of Yindi Liangzi, with an altitude of 2020 meters. The lowest point of Liuchong River Valley is located on the Bank of Yeji River, 968 meters above sea level.

climate

it belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, which is characterized by cold winter, warm summer, small annual temperature difference, large daily temperature difference, hot and rainy season, and obvious dry and wet. The annual average temperature is 11-13.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 6.0 degrees, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 3 degrees (January 14, 2008); the average temperature in July is 25.5 degrees, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.5 degrees (July 15, 2011). The lowest monthly average temperature was 0 degrees (January 2008), and the highest monthly average temperature was 28 degrees (July 2011). The average annual temperature range was 1.2 degrees, and the maximum daily temperature range was 2.3 degrees (July 12, 2011). The average annual growth period is 265 days, the average annual frost free period is 247 days, the longest is 252 days, the shortest is 235 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 1376.2 hours, and the annual total radiation is 80-90 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 318 days (usually from February 10 to December 25). The average annual precipitation is 967.5mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 150 days, with the maximum of 210 days (1996) and the minimum of 46 days (2011). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 1233 mm (1996), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 356.2 mm (1993). The rainfall is concentrated from April to June every year, and may is the most.

hydrology

The main river in Yeji River belongs to Liuchong river system. Yeji river originates from Keke township of Hezhang County to Yangjiawan town of qixingguan District, flows through Yindi Township, flows into Liuchong river of Nayong County and flows into Wujiang River. It is 20 km across the border, with a drainage area of 76.3 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 54.5 cubic meters per second. At the same time, a small river originated in sandaoshui and Qianxi Township flows from east to west into Bizhi River, straight down to naked River, Gugu River and Machang village, and flows southward into Yeji River, belonging to Liuchong river system in the upper reaches of Wujiang River.

soil

Due to the influence of bioclimate, geomorphic combination and human activities, the soil distribution in Yindi Township not only has the regularity of zonal soil distribution, but also has the characteristics of deep valley, strong erosion and relatively complete plateau soil distribution. The soil in the township is divided into yellow soil, yellow brown soil and brown soil zone, which belongs to vertical distribution and horizontal composite distribution.

Economic overview

At the end of 2006, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 48.66 million yuan, the total grain output was 12000 tons, the per capita net income of farmers was 1320 yuan, and the per capita grain was 350 kg.

social undertakings

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station with a construction area of 200 square meters; 13 public libraries with a construction area of 968 square meters and a collection of 14400 books; and 16 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 0.12% of the social employees in the township. Local folk arts include wine ceremony dance, foot dance, Gunshanzhu dance, Lusheng dance of Miao nationality, Huashu dance and Huadeng opera of Han nationality. the minority culture in Yindi is rich in content, such as Miao's Batik is a unique style of art, which runs through the whole dress and back fan. Yi's headscarf, blue pole clothes, men's long tail clothes, back flat, embroidered sachet and so on all have their own artistic styles, which are the precious wealth of all nationalities in Yindi.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 15 primary schools with 5332 students and 211 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.68%; there was 1 junior middle school with 1986 students and 51 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%; in 2011, the education fund reached 117.1 million yuan, the national financial education fund was 0804 million yuan, and the education within the budget was 100% The budget is 0.0804 billion yuan for education.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 15 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 health center; 40 beds, including 30 beds in public health institutions, with 0.00097 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 00215 million yuan. There were 56 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses, with an average of 0.00136 health technical personnel per thousand people, 0.0001 licensed (Assistant) doctors per thousand people and 0.00012 registered nurses per thousand people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 35000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 273 inpatient operations. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 0.0032/10 million, the rate of rural safe drinking water was 96%, the rate of rural toilet was 0.65%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance was 28 thousand and 352, with a 78% insured rate.

Transportation

In 2011, the total passenger volume was 90000, and the total freight volume was 200000 tons. There are three county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 30 km. The daily average volume of passenger transport is 300, and the annual freight throughput is 240000 tons. In 2011, it has 24 freight cars with 120 tons, 9 passenger cars with 171 seats, 4.3 million tons of freight, 144000 tons of freight turnover per kilometer, and 90000 passenger trips.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network, which delivered 150000 domestic letters, 35000 domestic bills of exchange, 80000 domestic express mail, 400 newspapers and 250 magazines, with a revenue of 20266 yuan. there is one telecommunication enterprise and one service network; the total capacity of telephone exchange is 384, and there are 170 fixed telephone users, an increase of 60 over the previous year, with the penetration rate of telephone users reaching 0.7%, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year; there are 326 mobile telephone users, an increase of 70 over the previous year, with the penetration rate of mobile telephone reaching 0.75%, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year; the total length of optical cable line is 9 km, and the trunk cable is 0.7% The total number of Internet ports is 90, including 90 occupied ports and 15 broadband access users, an increase of 6 over the previous year.

energy

In April 1979, Machang village power station was put into operation with a total installed capacity of 12200 kW. Ruishan coal mine with an annual output of 150000 tons is now in the trial operation stage, mainly in the construction of coal mine equipment and infrastructure. 2011, by Beijing China Resources Power