Shangcun Town, Tunliu District, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Shangcun town

Shangcun town is located 10 kilometers east of Tunliu District in Shanxi Province, with 20 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, 22730 permanent residents (in 2017), and a land area of 59.12 square kilometers. It is located at 112 ° 59 ′ E and 36 ° 19 ′ n, bordering Changzhi City in the south, Zhangze Lake in the East, Changcun mine in the north, Changtai expressway, Changhan expressway, 208 national highway and 309 National Highway, and has convenient transportation. The location advantage is obvious. Administrative code: 140424101 administrative level: Town, long-distance area code: 0355, license plate number: Jin D, population: about 2000, population density: 34 people / km2, area: 59km2, postcode: 046000, top six of ID card: 140424, administrative district: Tunliu County

Historical evolution

In 1958, the people's commune system of integrating administration and society was implemented. It was changed to Shangcun Township in 1984 and Shangcun town in 1995. In 2010, Shangcun town governed 20 administrative villages, including Shangcun, Jishi, lingshang, xiaohebei, Nangang, xiaonancun, Chengsi, Xizhihe, Zhonghua, situ, DongCui, cuishao, Songdu, Xipo, Quzhuang, Gangtou, Wangzhuang, Xindong, Xinxi and Zhangjiazhuang.

environmental resource

Shangcun town is close to Zhangze reservoir, with flat terrain, fertile land and convenient irrigation. Underground resources are rich, with annual average temperature of about 10 ℃, maximum temperature of 37 ℃, minimum temperature of - 20 ℃, and average annual precipitation of about 606mm.

Population cultivated land

In 1949, there were 2088 households with 8038 people in the town; in 1978, there were 3042 households with 12169 people; by 2010, there were 20 administrative villages, 83 villager groups, 6703 households with 23268 people, including 5232 male laborers and 5121 female laborers. The cultivated land area was 31000 mu in 1949; 28540 Mu in 1978; 25991 mu in 2010, and the per capita agricultural population was 1.5 mu. as of 2017, there were 22730 permanent residents.

Traffic situation

The town has superior geographical location and convenient transportation. National Highway 208, national highway 309, Changtai Expressway and Changhan Expressway pass through the town. In 2007, every village in the town had access to roads.

economic development

After the founding of new China, especially since the reform and opening up, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries of Shangcun town have developed in an all-round way. As early as the 1990s, the economic development of Shangcun town was in the forefront of the county. By 2010, the strategy of "strengthening the town by agriculture, strengthening the town by industry, invigorating the town by commerce and trade, and revitalizing the town by science and education" will be fully implemented. The GDP of the whole town will be RMB 1 million in 1949, RMB 982 million in 1978, RMB 2241 million in 1995, and RMB 3289 million in 2010.

primary industry

The aim of Shangcun town is to increase farmers' income, and the development of modern agriculture and ecological agriculture is the top priority of "three rural" work. Changzhi Furui agricultural science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. was introduced. The company is located on the Bank of Zhangze Lake in Shangcun Town, with a planned land area of 3300 Mu and a planned investment of 250 million yuan. It will build a modern agricultural park with science and technology ecological agriculture sightseeing area, cash crop planting area, landscape corridor science popularization area, modern science and technology demonstration function, efficient ecological function, agricultural leisure sightseeing function and cultural tourism function Agricultural eco-tourism park is one of the five major agricultural parks in Tunliu County. In 2010, over 2000 mu of land on both sides of Huanhu road and east of national highway 208 has been planted with more than 10 varieties of medicinal materials such as Platycodon grandiflorum, Scutellaria baicalensis and Trichosanthes kirilowii. In the north of Jianghe River and the south of situ River, between the new and old national highway 208, 100 high standard solar greenhouses and 3 multi span intelligent greenhouses have been built. Invested 5 million yuan to consolidate and support the construction of Shangcun high-tech agricultural demonstration park, Chunlei mushroom factory, Wangzhuang Jianmin rabbit industry, lingshang Sanxing pig farm and other enterprises. By the end of 2011, Shangcun science and technology demonstration park had more than 40 vegetable greenhouses and a multi span intelligent greenhouse, with an annual output of 750 kg of vegetables and a net income of 20000 yuan. Invest 15 million yuan to build Xingdong animal husbandry, haojiayuan chicken farm, Jishi livestock and poultry breeding professional cooperative, Xinxi thousand sheep base, etc. Among them, Xingdong animal husbandry covers an area of 50 mu, builds 10 farm houses, raises more than 1800 pigs, and has a sales revenue of 300000 yuan. more than 50 specialized farmers' cooperatives have been supported, and more than 200 economic personnel have been developed to connect the modern agricultural base with the market, so that agricultural products can directly enter the market, reducing circulation links, and truly realizing the integration of planting, feeding, and marketing. based on the demonstration towns of agricultural machinery, 2 specialized agricultural machinery cooperatives were developed, 22 large-scale agricultural machinery and 7 subsoiling ploughs were added, the straw returning rate of the whole town reached more than 95%, the subsoiling land was more than 8000 mu, and the soil fertility continued to improve. In the drought year of 2011, straw returning showed its advantages, and the grain harvest was good, which increased by more than 5% compared with 2010.

the secondary industry

Shangcun town is rich in underground resources, adjacent to Changgang, Changcun Coal Mine and so on. According to the actual situation, we have formulated the strategy of "Prospering production with coal, prospering industry with coal, diversified development", vigorously developing circular economy and promoting industrial transformation. xiaonancun coal mine has carried out coal resources integration and merger and reorganization, implemented share-holding operation, and carried out technical transformation relying on the technical and financial advantages of state-owned coal mines. By 2010, the merger and reorganization work has basically ended, and the production capacity of xiaonancun coal mine will reach 900000 tons from 300000 tons. the circular economy has been adopted to drive the industrial transformation and development, forming a circular coal economy industrial chain with coal washing casting as the main part. The representative enterprises include Zhonghua Jiayuan coal washing plant, Shangcun Tongxing coal washing plant, fufu machinery foundry and Xiangwen Copper Co., Ltd. Coal gangue and foundry slag are mainly used to develop new building materials industry. Xiaohebei village has introduced Changzhi Huaben building materials Co., Ltd., with an investment of more than 6.5 million yuan and an area of 50 mu. After the company put into operation, it has an annual output of 60 million environmental protection bricks, a sales revenue of 12 million yuan and a tax of 2 million yuan

.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In Shangcun Town, national highways 208 and 309 cross each other, adjacent to mines and factories. With convenient transportation and dense personnel, Shangcun town has good conditions for the development of the tertiary industry. Taking advantage of the new rural construction, all shops along national highway 208 and 309 are required to unify the size of billboards, paint walls, doors and windows, and encourage the development of the tertiary industry. Many businesses have settled in Shangcun, Jishi and xiaohebei, which are on both sides of national highway 208, with more than 100 new stores, becoming the largest clothing, household appliances, department stores, means of production, furniture and construction enterprises in eastern towns The income of the third industry accounts for more than 30% of the net income of farmers. In 2011, it invested more than 5 million yuan to build a 1000 square meter Fengze ecological park integrating entertainment, catering, accommodation and fishing in Xiaonan village. The beautiful environment and good service have attracted many tourists.

New rural construction

By 2010, the town has invested more than 15 million yuan in 9 villages, including Shangcun, situ, Xindong, Xinxi, Gangtou and Zhangjiazhuang, with more than 85000 square meters of hardened streets and alleys; 100000 square meters of albino area; more than 300 street lamps have been replaced; safe drinking water projects have been completed in Xiaonan village, Nangang village and DongCui village; mass leisure squares in cuishao, Xipo and Zhangjiazhuang have been built; more than 100 biogas have been developed There are more than 50 farmers' professional cooperatives, 20 farmers' chain stores and 10 cultural and scientific activity rooms. In 2011, more than 2 million seedlings of various types were planted, with more than 20 varieties. Walnut and pear trees were mainly planted in courtyard greening, with 2 trees per household, 30 streets and lanes greening, with a total of 20000 meters, 20 kilometers of passageway greening, and 500 mu of dry fruit economic forest was built. Villages have formulated environmental health management measures, established and improved environmental health leading institutions and management systems, built more than 40 new garbage pools, removed 6000 cubic meters of various kinds of garbage, and demolished 100 toilets. the construction of lingshang new village, a coal pressure relocation village, has been started in an all-round way. The project started planning and design in 2008 and started construction in August 2009, with a planned investment of 150 million yuan. It will build 500 3-storey residential buildings and complete public facilities such as villagers' office building, teaching building and cultural activity center. Up to 2011, 280 residential houses have been built with an investment of 50 million yuan, and 220 are under construction. By October 2011, all the projects will be completed. A new countryside with high starting point planning, high standard construction, green, low-carbon and coordinated development will be displayed in front of people.

Social situation

There are 20 primary schools and 1 middle school in the town. In 2009, a new health center was built in the town, reaching the class a standard. The village level health centers are fully covered. There are health centers in every village. 100% of the farmers have participated in the new rural cooperative medical system. Every village has a stage, a rural library, a place for cultural activities, and the activity positions of grass-roots organizations. Shangcun Central School governs two Jixue, Shangcun Jixue and Jishi Jixue; seventeen incomplete primary schools: Xipo primary school, Quzhuang primary school, Wangzhuang primary school, Gangtou primary school, Zhangjiazhuang primary school, Du Primary School of Northern Song Dynasty, Xinxi primary school, cuishao primary school, DongCui primary school, Zhonghua primary school, xiaohebei primary school, lingshang primary school, situ primary school, Chengsi primary school, Xizhihe primary school, Nangang primary school and Xiaoshi primary school Nancun primary school; 11 Kindergartens: Shangcun, Jishi, lingshang, Wangzhuang, Xipo, Quzhuang, Xindong, cuishao, Chengsi, Nanping

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Tun Liu Qu Shang Cun Zhen