Bao Town, Chongming District, Shanghai Municipality

Baozhen

Bao town is subordinate to Chongming District of Shanghai, located in the south of Chongming Island, 23 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to dugang and Xianghua town in the East, changjiangnan channel in the southwest, Xiaolihe River in the northwest, Zhangzhang port and Lixin town in the north, and Gangyan town in the north. The town center is located at 31 ° 32 ′ 35 ″ N and 121 ° 37 ′ 55 ″ E.

In 2010, the added value of the whole town was 728 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2009. In 2012, the administrative area of the town was 61.3 square kilometers, the total number of households in the town was 27499, the total population was 67509, and the registered residence population was 59735.

Historical evolution

According to the records of Chongming county annals by Kangxi, after the "Japanese invasion" subsided, in 1617, in order to defend against the invasion of the pirates, Yuan Zhongxi, the magistrate of Chongming, submitted a petition to the court and agreed to build a fort city in Shen'an state (later, nine more Fort cities were built in the whole county). At that time, Shen'an Zhuangbao city was a castle made of clay and brick. It had five gates, with a radius of Three Li and eight Fen, second only to Changsha County of Chongming city with a radius of four Li and eight Fen. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, because of the increasing number of residents and frequent trade, a market town was formed, which was called Bao town. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Bao town was an important place for Gu Rong, a marine bandit, and Zhang Mingzhen, a Southern Ming anti Qing patriot, to compete with the government troops. At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there was a flood control area for navy in Baozhen. In the fourth year of Qianlong's reign, the government set up the salt ambassador's office and salt house in Baozhen.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Bao town was divided into two parts: the South and the north.

In 1927, Baozhen was established.

In 1938, Wuzhen township was established.

In 1945, the town was changed into a district.

In June 1949, the town was divided into Nanpu town and Beipu town.

In April 1950, it was restored to Baozhen, a county town.

In 1953, Baozhen district was established.

In February 1955, Bao town was established.

In 1958, Baozhen people's Commune and Wuzhen people's commune were established.

In 1984, the people's commune of Baozhen and the people's commune of Wuzhen were abolished, and Baozhen Township and Wuzhen Township were established.

In June 1993, Baozhen town and Baozhen Township were abolished and a new Baozhen town was established.

In December 2000, Bao Town and Wuzhen Township were abolished and Bao town was established.

administrative division

As of 2013, Baozhen has 18 administrative villages, 395 villager groups, 9 communities and 351 resident groups. The town government is located at 122 Main Street, Bao Town, Chongming district.

geographical environment

Location context

Bao town is located in the south of the Middle East of Chongming Island, bordering Nanhong road of the Yangtze River in the south, Gangyan town in the north, Xianghua town in the East, Lixin town in the west, 27km away from the county seat, and 20km away from the entrance of Chenjia town of Shanghai Yangtze River tunnel bridge. The total area of the town is 61.3 square kilometers, and the town area is 5.84 square kilometers. The maximum distance between East and west of the town is 11.80 kilometers, and the maximum distance between North and south is 9.10 kilometers. The town center is located at 31 ° 32 ′ 35 ″ N and 121 ° 37 ′ 55 ″ E.

climatic conditions

Bao town is located in the north subtropical zone, with mild and humid climate, four distinct seasons, hot and humid in summer, prevailing southeast wind, cold and dry in winter, prevailing northerly wind, which is a typical monsoon climate (subtropical monsoon climate). Typhoon, rainstorm, Meiyu and drought are common disastrous climate.

topographic features

The terrain of Baozhen is flat. The soil in Baozhen is mainly sandy soil, and the ground elevation is more than 4 meters.

hydrologic condition

There are many rivers in the territory, such as tugang River in the East, Xiaoli River and Zhangzhang port in the west, Sifeng River, Xiaoyang River and baozhengang River in the middle, which run through the whole territory from south to north. At the same time, there are one South sluice of Baozhen port and one South sluice of Sifeng port. The South sluice runs through the central part of the territory from east to west, in which the gullies and rivers are densely distributed, forming a grid water system. The "85" dike, the first line of the Yangtze River, is built in the south of the territory, with a length of 15.95 km.

natural resources

water resource

As of 2010, there are 6 county-level rivers, 42 town level rivers, accounting for 87.8 km, and 1075 village level rivers (including 48 diversion rivers), accounting for 481.2 km. There is also a South Sluice at Baozhen port and a South Sluice at sifengang.

land resource

As of 2010, there are 3124 hectares of arable land (46860 mu) and 663 hectares of forest land (9945 mu) in Baozhen.

Population nationality

population

In 2012, the total number of households in the town was 27499, with a total population of 67509 and a registered residence of 59735 people. Among them, there are 29882 non-agricultural population, 29853 agricultural population and 7774 migrant population. The birth rate of the registered residence population is 5.1 per thousand, with a mortality rate of 9.2 per thousand, with a natural growth rate of -4 per thousand.

Gender composition

In 2012, there were 33266 males, accounting for 49.3%, and 34243 females, accounting for 50.7%.

Age composition

In 2012, the registered residence population of 0-14 was 3798, accounting for 6.4% of the total population. The population aged 15-60 was 38677, accounting for 64.7% of the total population. The population aged 60 and above was 17260, accounting for 28.9% of the total population.

degree of education

Chinese registered residence population has a population of over 5250 and a population of 11085. The population of high school education is 11085, the population of junior high school is 22796, and the population of primary school Chinese education is 14771.

By the end of 2017, there were 60274 permanent residents.

nation

Bao town is composed of ten ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Miao, Buyi, Manchu, Hani, Naxi, Jing, Mongolian and Uygur.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the added value of the whole town was 728 million yuan, 8% higher than that in 2009; the total agricultural output value was 244 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 510 million yuan, 12.8% higher than that in 2009; the marketing revenue of the tertiary industry was 370 million yuan, 8% higher than that in 2009; the tax revenue of attracting investment was 123 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 99.103 million yuan, slightly higher than that in 2009; the per capita net income of farmers was 5719.7 yuan, 8% higher than that in 2009 Add 10%.

As of 2010, there were 599 registered enterprises with a registered capital of 555 million yuan in Baozhen; in 2010, 59 new registered enterprises with a registered capital of 61.09 million yuan were added, 123 million yuan of tax revenue was put into storage, and 6 entity enterprises were introduced.

primary industry

In 2010, the total agricultural output value of Baozhen was 244 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5719.7 yuan. There are 537.28 million mu of cultivated land in rural areas, and the ratio of grain to economy is 6:4. The main grain production is hanyouxiangjing, with a planting area of 24177 mu. Economic crops mainly include 2500 mu of economic fruit forest, 2500 mu of water bamboo, 2500 mu of cauliflower and 500 mu of greenhouse fruits and vegetables. As of February 2011, 956 mu of adult crabs, 1215 mu of mouth crabs and 5360 mu of mixed crabs have been cultivated. There are 44 registered cooperatives in the town, of which 3 are rated as municipal cooperatives.

In 2012, the added value of agriculture in Baozhen reached 365 million yuan, an increase of 8.63% over 2011. The output value of planting industry was 145.1 million yuan, an increase of 17.6%; that of forestry was 5.06 million yuan, an increase of 44.6%; that of animal husbandry was 61.54 million yuan, an increase of 16.8%; that of fishery was 142.73 million yuan, a decrease of 4.5%; and that of Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 10.63 million yuan, an increase of 65.1%.

In 2012, the number of individual farmers in the town increased to 77.

By the end of 2012, a standardized livestock farm had been built in Baozhen. There are 95 registered cooperatives in the town.

the secondary industry

As of 2010, there are 120 enterprises in Baozhen and 30 Enterprises above designated size. The total number of employees is about 3500. The main industrial categories are special rubber industry, garment processing, household appliances, mechanical processing, building materials, etc.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As of 2010, the town has 8 large-scale supermarket stores, 5 farmers' markets, 6 banks, 1 insurance company, 1 securities company business department, 366 retail commercial outlets, 1456 individual businesses, complete postal, telecommunications, mobile and other outlets, forming a 10 Li Commercial Street on nanzhongbei road in Baozhen.

social undertakings

education

As of 2013, there are 2 senior middle schools (Minben middle school, Baozhen middle school), 3 junior middle schools (Zhengda middle school, Dengying middle school, Minyi middle school (private)), 4 primary schools (Baozhen primary school, Baozhen second primary school, Beibao primary school, Dengying primary school), 5 kindergartens (Baozhen kindergarten, Xiangyang kindergarten, Beibao kindergarten, Dengying kindergarten, Hongbao kindergarten) One adult school and one youth home. There are 1021 teachers and 8249 students in the town.

public health

As of 2013, there were 1 secondary general hospital, 1 primary health service center and 16 village clinics in Baozhen.

The second people's Hospital of Chongming District: the hospital has 583 employees, including 480 health technicians, 19 with senior professional title and technical qualification, 97 with intermediate professional title; the hospital has 10 discipline leaders and 30 young technical backbones.

Community Health Service Center: the headquarters of the center is located at 377 Dashan Road, Baozhen Town, adjacent to Shidao road in the East and Dashan road in the north. The building area of the center is 5000 square meters, with 106 staff,

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Chong Ming Qu Bao Zhen