Cuihua Town, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Cuihua town

Cuihua Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Daguan County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, is located in the south of Daguan County, Yunnan Province. It is the seat of Daguan county and the political, cultural and economic center of Daguan county. It has achieved the goal of connecting every village with roads. It has rich tourism resources and is known as "the hometown of waterfall in China".

The highest altitude is 2324m and the lowest is 700m. The total area of cultivated land is 816 hectares, the area of returning farmland to forest is 9760 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 18%. In 2004, the fiscal revenue of the whole town was 1669100 yuan. The area is rich in tourism resources, including the national 2A Huanglian River scenic spot, the "hometown of Chinese waterfalls", Lingguanyan stone carvings and Longdong stone carvings that witness the history of Daguan, as well as the natural landscapes such as "Bijia Zhaohui" and "Cuiping evening photo" among the ten scenic spots of Daguan. In 2017, the administrative area was 154.81 square kilometers, with 43167 permanent residents.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Cuihua town is located in the south of Daguan County, with a total area of 154.81 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Qinglong Township and Tianxing town of Daguan County in the East, Yuwan town in the south, Huangge Township and Yuele Township in the west, and Huangge Township in the north. The highest altitude is 2324 meters, and the lowest altitude is 700 meters.

In recent years, Cuihua town has stepped up investment promotion and vigorously developed real estate resources. The real estate industry and construction industry are very active.

geographical position

Cuihua town is located in the south of Daguan County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, between 27.36 ′ - 28.15 ′ N and 103.43 ′ - 104.07 ′ E. It is adjacent to Qinglong Township and Tianxing town in the East, Yuwan town in the south, Huangge Township and Yuele town in the west, and Huangge Township in the north. It is 43.7 km wide from east to west and 73.2 km long from north to south. Daguan county has a total land area of 154.81 square kilometers. Among them, the valley area is 214.9 square kilometers below the altitude of 1100 meters, accounting for 12.7% of the total area; the low mountain area is 425.5 square kilometers above the altitude of 1100-1500 meters, accounting for 25.15%; the high mountain area is 639.1 square kilometers above the altitude of 1500-1900 meters, accounting for 37.77%; and the cold mountain area is 412.5 square kilometers above the altitude of 1900 meters, accounting for 24.38%. Cuihua town is located on the East Bank of the upstream of Guanhe River in the south of the county, with an altitude of 1120 meters. It is 450 kilometers away from Kunming, the capital of Guizhou Province, 69 kilometers away from Zhaotong City in the south, 610 kilometers away from Chengdu, 221 kilometers away from Yibin in the north, 400 kilometers away from Chongqing, and 531 kilometers away from Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province.

natural environment

The county is high in the north and south, and low in the middle. The highest altitude is 2785 meters and the lowest is 492 meters. Except for luohanba, Dazhai, Huodi and Ganding, which have a total of 12 square kilometers of flat land, the rest are all V-shaped hillsides. There are 73 main peaks, belonging to Wumeng Mountain system and wulianfeng mountain system. There are 5 main rivers and more than 30 streams, all of which belong to Jinsha River system, with runoff area of 1688.8 square kilometers. The county belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate, the temperature difference is not obvious in the plane, but prominent in the vertical, although there are four seasons, but not obvious. The average annual temperature is 14.5 ℃, the average annual sunshine hours is 966.3 hours, the average annual precipitation is 991.3 mm, the average annual snowfall is 8 days, the average annual frost free period is 308 days, and the average annual wind speed is 1.3 m / s.

Historical evolution

In the early years of the people's Republic of China, Cuihua town was based on urban and rural areas (governing today's Huangge Yongkang administrative village). In 1941, it was changed into Bishan town. In April 1950, it was changed into Chengguan Town (a small township level institution). Together with today's shanggaoqiao Township, Qinglong Township and Yuwan Town, it was divided into the first district of Daguan county. The permanent population of the town was 43167 (in 2017), the total area of cultivated land was 816 hectares, the area of returning farmland to forest was 9760 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 18%. In 2004, the financial revenue of the town was 1669100 yuan.

natural resources

Cuihua town is rich in water resources, which has been well developed and utilized. Three hydropower stations, Lingguanyan, huangjiaao and huangshayan, are under construction.

In Cuihua Town, there are a certain number of national second-class protected plant Qiongzhu that can be developed. Cuihua town is also rich in tourism resources, including the "hometown of Chinese waterfalls" national 2A Huanglian River scenic spot, Lingguanyan stone carvings and Longdong stone carvings that witness the history of Daguan, as well as the natural landscapes such as "Bijia Zhaohui" and "Cuiping evening photo" among the ten scenic spots of Daguan.

Cuihua town's tea is also quite famous. Daguan County Tea Co., Ltd. has gradually established the operation mechanism of "company + association + base + farmers". There are more than 8600 mu of tea gardens with an annual output of 100 tons, an output value of 3 million yuan and a profit tax of 360000 yuan. In tea processing, Cuihua tribute tea series products have been formed: Cuihua tribute tea, Cuihua Kuding tea, Cuihua Zhenmei, Cuihua bamboo leaf tea, etc.

The area is rich in tourism resources, including the national 2A Huanglian River scenic spot, the "hometown of Chinese waterfalls", Lingguanyan stone carvings and Longdong stone carvings that witness the history of Daguan, as well as the natural landscapes such as "Bijia Zhaohui" and "Cuiping evening photo" among the ten scenic spots of Daguan.

Biological resources and coal mine resources: there are a certain number of national second-class protected plants in the town to be developed, rare Davidia involucrata (commonly known as Pigeon Flower) in the south of Cuiping mountain, and Cuihua tribute tea which has been in full bloom for a long time; there are considerable reserves of coal mine resources in xiaodongwan village group of joint villagers committee, which need to be further explored and developed.

infrastructure

water conservancy facilities

Cuihua town is rich in water resources with superior water conservancy conditions. Daguan River and Sayu river run through the territory. There are 379 small water cellars in the town, 157 kilometers of sanmianguanggou have been built, and the degree of water conservancy is 40.5%.

Five links

Cuihua town is the seat of Daguan County, with obvious location advantages. The national highway "213" passes through the territory, with convenient transportation. There are 28 rural highways in the town, 487km in length, 540km in traffic mileage, 23km in class 2 highway, 5.5km in class 3 highway, 28 rural highways, and 76 villages have been connected, accounting for 71%. There is a waterworks in the town, with a population of 10130, and the popularization rate of tap water is 100%. There are two substations in the town, namely Longdong substation, and four village committees that have completed the transformation of rural power grid. There are 1 TV turntable, 2 ground satellite receiving stations (installed by County Radio and Television Bureau), 5 Cuiping village committees installed cable TV, 2518 users, 36 programs, and 24 digital TV users. There are 3930 fixed line telephones, 1556 PHS users and 27735 mobile phones.

Energy construction

865 biogas digesters have been built in the town, accounting for 14.7% of the total number of rural households, and most of them have carried out "one digester, three reforms".

market

Marked by the construction of two comprehensive farmer's markets covering an area of 7200 square meters in December 2005, Cuihua market town has taken on a new look, completely ending the history of "taking roads as the market" and small, dirty, chaotic and poor market towns. The current land use of Qinglong market town is 8 square kilometers, including 1 Wenhua street, 1 baishuncheng street, 1 nanshancheng street, 1 Beimen street, 1 Nanmen Street, 1 Yuanmen street, and 2 comprehensive farmers' markets. The hardening, greening and lighting of market town streets have been completed.

Town Street

The main roads in market towns have been basically formed, the hardening rate has reached 100%, and the supporting facilities such as drainage, street lamps and street trees are perfect.

Sanitation facilities

There are 4 public toilets, 1 landfill, 30 garbage cans and 2 garbage trucks.

Human history

In ancient times, it was an important traffic road between Yunnan and Sichuan. In the Qin Dynasty, Wuchi road was opened to pass through the southwest. Xia and Shang belonged to Liangzhou and Zhou to doudidian. In the Han and Jin Dynasties, Zhuti county was located. In the Sui Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Gongzhou, the general manager of Nanning Prefecture. In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Xi'an and Hujin counties were under the jurisdiction of Xiezhou. In Nanzhao period of Tang Dynasty, the county was a part of Donglong aban. In Song Dynasty, Dali was the land of Wumeng. Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Wumeng Road, Sichuan Province. In 1382, the 15th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Wumeng Prefecture, Yunnan's chief political officer. The next year (1383) it was under the jurisdiction of Wumeng Prefecture in Sichuan Province. In the fifth year of Yongzheng (after 1727) of the Qing Dynasty, the county was under the jurisdiction of Wufu in Yunnan Province, and daguanting was set up in the sixth year (1728). In 1913, it was renamed Daguan County, belonging to the middle of Yunnan Province. In 1943, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhaotong administrative inspector's office. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Republic of China was liberated in April 1950, under the jurisdiction of Zhaotong special region of Yunnan Province. In 1970, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhaotong district. Now Zhaotong area is changed into prefecture level Zhaotong City, and Daguan still belongs to it. In October 1981, it was promoted to a district level organization and the people's Government of Chengguan town was established. In December 1982, it was renamed Cuihua town. In 1988, five small townships in the former Cuihua district were assigned to Cuihua town. In 1993, the town governed seven offices, namely, Bishan, Cuiping, Jinhai, Jinping, xiongkui, Tianba and Lianhe. After the Village Reform Commission, the original Bishan sub district office was divided into two community residents committees, and the other offices were renamed villagers' committees.

economic construction

In 2008, the total income of rural economy was 63.42 million yuan, including 51.36 million yuan in the primary industry and 12.06 million yuan in the secondary and tertiary industries. The per capita net income of farmers is 1902 yuan. There are 20 key construction projects, with a total investment of 10 million yuan in social fixed assets. The total local budget revenue was 6.793 million yuan, and the total budget expenditure was 6.793 million yuan.

There are 1 middle school, 20 primary schools (including 15 complete primary schools), 3177 school-age children, 4527 students, 137 teaching classes and 247 teaching staff (including 1

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