Zhaihe Township, Kongtong District, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Zhaihe Township

Zhaihe Township, belonging to Kongtong District, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is named after the two villages of Dahe and xiaoluhe, Gaozhai and Zhaizi. Zhaihe township is adjacent to Xianglian Township in the East, Baimiao Township and Daqin Hui Township in the south, Xiyang Hui Township in the west, and Pengyang County in Ningxia in the north, with an administrative area of 84 square kilometers.

In the spring and Autumn period, Zhaihe Township belonged to the Qin Dynasty. After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was the second office of the administrative inspector general of Gansu Province. In 1984, it was changed into Zhaihe township. By the end of 2018, 16280 people registered residence in Zhai river. In the total population, the Hui nationality is the main, accounting for 75% of the total population at the end of 2011. As of June 2020, Zhaihe township has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in wazhao village.

By the end of 2018, Zhaihe Township had 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, Zhaihe Township belonged to the Qin Dynasty.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Pingliang County, prefecture and county.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was the second office of the administrative inspector general of Gansu Province.

In 1958, Sanhe commune was established. In 1984, it was changed into Zhaihe Hui nationality township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had 12 villager committees including wazhao, Dalu, Tianhe, goushang, Jishan, zhaiziyanwan, Zhaohe, Guohe, Yanpu, shangtan and Gaozhai, and 75 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhaihe township has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in wazhao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhaihe township is adjacent to Xianglian Township in the East, Baimiao Township and Daqin Hui Township in the south, Xiyang Hui Township in the West and Pengyang County in Ningxia in the north. The administrative area of the township is 84 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhaihe township is located in the gully region of the Loess Plateau in Eastern Gansu Province. The terrain is slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the north and lower in the south. The altitude ranges from 1400 m to 1700 m, with an average altitude of 1580 M.

climate

Zhaihe township has a temperate semi-arid and semi humid climate. The average annual temperature is 8.5 ℃, the maximum temperature is 30.5 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 16.7% ℃. The annual precipitation is between 420-600 mm, and the frost free period is 156-188 days.

hydrology

Zhaihe Township belongs to the Jinghe River system. Xiaolu River enters from the southwest of goushang village and leaves from Dalugou village from west to East. The river is 11.5 km long. In addition, Dalu River enters from the west of shangtan village and leaves from Yanwan village. .

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhaihe township are hail, frost and so on.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Zhaihe township are clay and clay. The available amount of surface water is 40 million cubic meters, and the underground water reserve is 400 million cubic meters. There are more than 1300 kinds of plant resources and 50 kinds of animal resources.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhaihe township was 14938, including 7792 males, accounting for 52%; 7146 females, accounting for 48%; 2931 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20%; 10573 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71%; 1434 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9%. In the total population, Hui nationality is the main one, accounting for 10896 people, accounting for 75%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.9 ‰, the death rate was 5.5 ‰, the natural growth rate was 5.4 ‰, and the population density was 175.9 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 16280 people registered residence in Zhai river.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2018, Zhaihe Township had 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Zhaihe township has 52460 mu of cultivated land, 3.6 mu per capita. The main food crops are wheat, corn and forage.

In 2011, the total agricultural production value of Zhaihe township was 32.69 million yuan.

In 2011, Zhaihe Township had a total grain output of 8900 tons, 610 kg per capita, including 3125 tons of wheat, 4305 tons of corn, 1130 tons of potato, and 340 tons of other crops.

In 2011, Zhaihe township has an orchard area of 4000 mu, mainly planting apples.

At the end of 2011, there were 13700 cattle, 8640 sheep and 20600 chickens in Zhaihe Township, with a total income of 32.08 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhaihe township was 4203 yuan.

Industry

Zhaihe township is mainly made of building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 3.321 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, Zhaihe Township had two comprehensive markets and trading centers, with an annual turnover of 5.66 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year.

Transportation

Zhaihe township has 203 provincial roads.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Zhaihe Township had a cultural station, 12 village cultural activity rooms, 12 rural libraries and a collection of more than 50000 books.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with more than 20 children and 2 full-time teachers in Zhaihe township; 11 primary schools with 2297 students and 112 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 618 students and 41 full-time teachers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 13 medical and health clinics at all levels, 12 beds, 8 licensed doctors and 4 health nurses in Zhaihe township. All 12 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system.

social security

In 2011, there were 418 households with minimum living security and rural five guarantees in Zhaihe Township, involving 1507 people, with an expenditure of 1.543 million yuan. The living expenses of the elderly, retired soldiers, war participants and "three subordinates" were 85000 yuan.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 13 school stadiums in Zhaihe township. 60% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 13.2% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

infrastructure

By the end of 2011, 12 villages in Zhaihe Township had access to radio and television, and 80% of farmers had access to cable television.

At the end of 2011, Zhaihe Township had a postal agency, more than 10 telecom service outlets, 72% of fixed telephone penetration, and more than 2300 mobile phone users.

History and culture

Because there are big and small Luhe, Gaozhai and Zhaizi villages in the area, they are named after each of them.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Ping Liang Shi Kong Dong Qu Zhai He Xiang