Zhaoren street, Changwu County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Zhaoren Street

Zhaoren street, belonging to Changwu County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the middle of the county. It is adjacent to Tingkou town in the East, Zaoyuan town across Heihe River in the south, Dingjia town in the west, Dizhang town and Penggong town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15.3 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 5.2 kilometers, with a total area of 47.6 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Zhaoren street has 4 communities and 20 administrative villages. In 2011, the total population of Zhaoren street was 33625, the total agricultural output value reached 84 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 87 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after the Zhaoren temple built in the Tang Dynasty.

Ming Hongwu three years (1370), home Yilu Town, under the state.

In 1784, yiluli was set up.

In 1929, Yilu district was established.

Zhaoren town was established in 1934.

In 1950, Chengguan District Office (also known as a District Office) was set up, with jurisdiction over eight townships.

In 1956, it was changed into Zhaoren Township, Chengguan town.

In 1957, Zhaoren township was abolished and subordinate to Zhaoren town.

In 1958, Zhaoren commune was established, and in December of the same year, it was changed into Zhaoren administrative area.

In 1961, after the restoration of Changwu County, Zhaoren commune was still established; later it was renamed Chengguan commune.

In May 1984, Zhaoren town was established.

In 2004, Luoyu township was abolished and merged into Zhaoren town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhaoren street had jurisdiction over Jinyu, Jinrun, Zhitong and Jianyuan communities, and 20 administrative villages including Dongguan, Xiguan, Nanguan, Beiguan, Lingfeng, dadongzhuang, xiaodongzhuang, Lijiagou, Dongjie, yaotou, xidaji, miaodi, Qili, gouquan, Pei, Machang, Luoyu, Cuiwu, Yishan and xingpo, with 85 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhaoren street has 4 communities and 20 administrative villages. The office is located in Xiguan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhaoren street is located in the middle of the county, where the people's government is located. It is adjacent to Tingkou town in the East, Zaoyuan town across Heihe River in the south, Dingjia town in the west, Dizhang town and Penggong town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15.3 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 5.2 kilometers, with a total area of 47.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhaoren street is located in the gully area of Weibei Loess Plateau. The terrain is high in the East, high in the north and low in the south, and tilts from southwest to northeast. Most of the territory is piedmont plain, with large slope, alternating Tableland and river, and developed gully bottom. The highest point is located in Xiguan village, 1201 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Yishan village.

Climatic characteristics

Zhaoren Street climate is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by slow rise of spring temperature, hot summer, summer drought, cool autumn and continuous rain, long and cold winter. The annual average temperature is 9.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.9 ℃; the average temperature in July is 22.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.9 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 171 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2226.5 hours, the maximum is 2595.7 hours (1965), and the minimum is 1521 hours (1988). The annual total radiation is 115.6 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 575mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to September, with the most in August.

population

By the end of 2011, Zhaoren sub district had a total population of 33625, including 29000 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 86.2%. There are 4300 floating population. In the total population, there are 18493 males, accounting for 55%; 15132 females, accounting for 45%; 4887 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.5%; 24633 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.3%; 4115 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.2%. The total population is mainly Han nationality (33497, 99.6%). In 2011, the birth rate of Zhaoren street was 10 ‰, the death rate was 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6 ‰. The population density is 706.4 per square kilometer.

Economics

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhaoren Street reached 84 million yuan, an increase of 21.5% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 40% of the GDP. The cultivated land area is 28000 mu, and the per capita cultivated land is 0.8 mu, mainly planting wheat, corn, apple and rape. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Zhaoren Street produced 4200 tons of grain. The main cash crop is apple. The fruit industry mainly produces Apple miscellaneous fruits, with a fruit planting area of 9800 mu, including 9000 mu of apples, with an annual output of 12000 tons and an output value of 60 million yuan. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, livestock. In 2011, there were 2140 live pigs in Zhaoren street, with a stocking rate of 86%, 865 yellow cattle, 902 cows and 2324 sheep. In 2011, Zhaoren Street produced 1200 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 48 million yuan, accounting for 37.1% of the total agricultural output value.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Zhaoren Street reached 87 million yuan, and the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 53.6 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Zhaoren street was 80 million yuan, an increase of 43% over the previous year, and the amount of various loans was 61 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

Transportation

G312 in Zhaoren Street passes through, and the main roads are Zhaoren street and Chuangye Avenue.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 20 village level cultural rooms and 20 rural libraries in Zhaoren street, with a collection of more than 29000 books and a national key cultural relic protection unit "Zhaoren Temple".

education

By the end of 2011, there were 9 kindergartens in Zhaoren street, with 1536 children and 57 full-time teachers; 9 primary schools, with 2917 students and 249 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior high school, with 1980 students and 118 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 17 village clinics and clinics in Zhaoren street, with 39 Health professionals. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Zhaoren street was 100%. The annual outpatient reimbursement was 156000 person times, and the inpatient reimbursement was 14000 person times.

History and culture

Hall of Zhaoren Temple

The main hall of Zhaoren temple is an ancient Chinese Buddhist building. Commonly known as iron Buddha Temple, it is located in Zhaoren street, Changwu County, Shaanxi Province. The temple was built in 639, the 13th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, and has been rebuilt many times. The original temple has been destroyed, and the existing hall was rebuilt in Song Dynasty.

In the main hall of Zhaoren temple, there is a Dougong on the corner, on the head of the column and in the mending room. The structure of the Dougong is simple. There are no columns or seven beams in the hall. The beam frame is arched by the eight trigrams with four corner beams and four corner beams, supporting purlins and rafters. Its structural method is that four corner beams are respectively placed on the front and rear eaves and the column head Dougong of the two mountains, the middle point of the corner beam is set with columns to support the flat roof under the front and rear eaves and the rafter supporting brace of the two mountains, the flat beam is set on the rafter supporting brace, and the Shu column is set on the flat beam to form the mountain beam frame. The flat beams with two open joints are supported by four corner beams. Shu column and fork are set on the flat beam to support the upper flat and ridge. The structure is exquisite and conforms to the principle of mechanics. There is a stone tablet in 630, 3.6 meters high and 1.5 meters wide, inscribed with nine seal characters of "the tablet of Zhaoren temple in Chenzhou of Tang Dynasty". The inscription is written by Zhu Zishe, a senior official of the Tang Dynasty. It consists of 40 lines, 44 characters in each line. It describes Li Shimin's defeat of Xue rengao in 618. His calligraphy is different from other Tang Dynasty steles. It is clear and elegant, smooth but not slippery, vigorous, elegant and vivid. It is a treasure of ancient Chinese calligraphy. It is said to be Yu Shinan or ou Yangxun The book. The stele stood in the northwest of the main hall and was later moved to the front of the hall.

On January 13, 1988, the main hall of Zhaoren temple was listed as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi Zhang Wu Xian Zhao Ren Jie Dao