Minghua Township, Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province

Minghua town

Minghua Township, under the jurisdiction of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, is located in the north of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, the middle of Hexi Corridor, the west edge of Badain Jaran Desert, Gaotai County in the northeast and Suzhou District of Jiuquan City in the southwest. It covers an area of 1704 square kilometers. In 2018, 3710 people registered residence in Linghai.

Before 1949, it was mainly under the control of yalag and helange tribes. In February 1950, Minghua Township and Qilian Township merged to establish Qiming District, with five townships under the jurisdiction of Suzhou District of Jiuquan City, including Minghai Township and Lianhua township (including Qiantan). In December 2001, the district office moved to xusanwan village, Minghai township. In December 2004, the Minghua District Office was abolished, and Minghai Township, Lianhua Township and Qiantan Township were merged into Minghua township. As of June 2020, Minghua township has 14 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the Township People's government is located in xusanwan village.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Minghua Township, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it was mainly under the control of yalag and helange tribes.

In February 1950, Minghua Township and Qilian Township merged to establish Qiming District, with five townships under the jurisdiction of Suzhou District of Jiuquan City, including Minghai Township and Lianhua township (including Qiantan).

When Sunan Yugur Autonomous County was founded in 1954, it was put under Sunan County. In the same year, Minghua district was set up separately, with jurisdiction over Minghai, Lianhua and Qiantan townships.

In 1958, it was changed into Hongxing commune, which has jurisdiction over Qiantan, Minghai and Lianhua.

In 1959, Qiming commune was established by merging with Qifeng.

In the summer of 1960, shuanghai commune was separated from Qifeng.

In 1961, shuanghai commune was divided into Minghai commune and Lianhua commune (including Qiantan commune).

In 1962, after the institutional adjustment, the Minghua District Office was re established, with jurisdiction over the three communes of Qiantan, Minghai and Lianhua.

In 1967, it was renamed Nanniwan district.

In 1971, the original name was restored, and the district office was still located in Huangtupo village, Lianhua township.

In December 2001, the district office moved to xusanwan village, Minghai township.

In December 2004, the Minghua District Office was abolished, and Minghai Township, Lianhua Township and Qiantan Township were merged into Minghua township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Minghua Township had 14 villagers' committees, including xusanwan, ciwoquan, huiquanzi, Qiantan, hubianzi, Huangtupo, shenjingzi, hejiadun, shuanghaizi, huanghewan, Nangou, Shangjing, Xiaohaizi and zhongshajing.

As of June 2020, Minghua township has 14 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the Township People's government is located in xusanwan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Minghua township is located in the north of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, the middle of Hexi Corridor, the west edge of Badain Jaran Desert, Gaotai County in the northeast and Suzhou District of Jiuquan City in the southwest. It covers an area of 1704 square kilometers.

topographic features

Minghua township is flat with an average altitude of 1381 meters.

climate

Minghua township has a temperate arid climate, with annual average temperature of 7.5 ℃, January average temperature of - 11.3 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 30 ℃, July average temperature of 24 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 40 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 173 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 3100 hours, and the annual total radiation is 149.9 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 85mm.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Minghua township was 3362, including 201 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6%. There are 346 floating population. In the total population, there are 1733 males, accounting for 51.5%; 1629 females, accounting for 48.5%; 579 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.2%; 2396 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.3%; 387 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.5%. In the total population, Yugur is the main ethnic group, with 1929 people, accounting for 57.4%; there are 6 ethnic groups, including Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolia, Kazak and Yi, with 1433 people, accounting for 42.6%; among them, 1107 are Han, accounting for 32.9%; 310 are Tibetan, accounting for 9.2%. The birth rate is 17.4 ‰, the death rate is 1.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 16.2 ‰.

In 2018, 3710 people registered residence in Linghai.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue was 800000 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 600000 yuan, the value-added tax is 100000 yuan, and the enterprise income tax is 100000 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture and animal husbandry in Minghua Township reached 37.05 million yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year.

In 2011, corn and wheat were the main food crops in Minghua Township, producing 16445 tons of grain and 4891 kg of grain per capita, including 11236.2 tons of corn, 4039.2 tons of wheat and 1170 tons of beer barley. The main cash crops are traditional Chinese medicine, tomato and so on. Oil crops cover an area of 200 mu with an output of 16.8 tons, including 16.8 tons of flax; vegetables cover an area of 8000 mu with an output of 5634 tons. The main varieties are tomato, onion and watermelon, including 5600 tons of watermelon, 18 tons of tomato and 16 tons of onion. Gansu Alpine Fine Wool Sheep is the main animal husbandry. There are 30000 sheep, including 27000 Gansu Alpine fine wool sheep, 3000 goats and 1603 cattle. It produces 470 tons of meat, including 160 tons of beef and 310 tons of mutton, 155 tons of wool, and 12.27 million yuan of total output value of animal husbandry, accounting for 33% of total agricultural output value.

Industry

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Minghua Township, including 1 industrial enterprise above designated size.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 34 commercial outlets and 50 employees in Minghua township. The total sales of social goods reached 140000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 1.67 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Minghua township.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Minghua township was 92.61 million yuan, an increase of 31% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 39.486 million yuan, an increase of 46% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 comprehensive cultural station, 11 village cultural activity centers, 13 public libraries with 100000 books and 15 cultural practitioners in Minghua township. There is one radio and television station, with a comprehensive coverage rate of 95%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 55 children and 4 full-time teachers in Minghua township; a nine-year school with 417 students and 46 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education expenditure of Minghua Township reached 4.629 million yuan, an increase of 26.5% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the total financial expenditure was 42.6%, 0.6% higher than that of the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in Minghua Township, with 20 beds and 622200 yuan of fixed assets. There were 23 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 10 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 16000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. There are 3100 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate is 99.1%.

social security

In 2011, there were 30 households with 44 people in Minghua Township, and the expenditure was 27178 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 478, with 961 people, and the expenditure was 985000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the number of rural five guarantees was 15, with an expenditure of 41160 yuan; the number of rural medical assistance was 13, and the number of Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical service was 286, with a total expenditure of 12995 yuan. The state subsidizes 2 people of various types, and the pension expenses are 10500 yuan. 2343 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 100%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network in Minghua Township, with a subscription of 7524 newspapers and periodicals and a business income of 96000 yuan. There were 3 telecommunication enterprises and 3 service outlets; 980 fixed line telephone users, an increase of 150 over the previous year, with a penetration rate of 77.2%, an increase of 4 percentage points over the previous year; 1272 mobile phone users, an increase of 240 over the previous year, with a penetration rate of 100%, an increase of 9 percentage points over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 360000 yuan.

Transportation

In 2011, the total passenger volume of Minghua township was 160 kilometers, and the total freight volume was 700000 tons.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Zhang Ye Shi Su Nan Yu Gu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ming Hua Xiang