Duoshi Town, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province

Duoshi town

Duoshi Town, belonging to Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, is located in the north of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, at the north foot of Maomao mountain, a branch of Qilian Mountain. It is adjacent to Xidatan Township in the East, Dachaigou and huazangsi towns in the south, Anyuan town in the West, Huangyangchuan town and shibalibao town in Gulang County in the north. The area is 312.7 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 11719.

Duoshi town is named after the original Tibetan tribe of Duoshi. During the Yuan Dynasty, the territory of Duoshi town was under the jurisdiction of Xiliang Prefecture; in October 1985, the district was removed and the township was merged into Duoshi township; in 2015, the township was removed and the town was built. As of June 2020, Duoshi town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 10 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Hanquangou village.

In 2018, there were 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Duoshi town.

History of construction

In Yuan Dynasty, Duoshi town was under the jurisdiction of Xiliang Prefecture.

Ming Zhengtong three years (1438), for the Gulang Shouyu Qianhu jurisdiction.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of liangzhouwei.

In 1753, Zhuanglang tea horse was under the jurisdiction of Tongzhi.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was under the jurisdiction of Pingfan county.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to Zhuanglang tea and malifan hall.

In 1928, it belonged to the third village of Tianzhu District, Yongdeng County.

In February 1952, it was Duoshi township of Tianzhu autonomous region, belonging to the first district (part of Nanchong township is under the jurisdiction of the third district).

In December 1958, he served as Duoshi brigade and Huangyang brigade of Yongfeng commune in Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County.

In December 1961, it was divided into Songlin commune, Nanchong commune and longgou pasture.

In March 1963, it became Songlin commune, Nanchong commune and longgou commune.

In October 1968, it was merged into Songlin commune.

In May 1983, Duoshi Township, longgou Township and Nanchong Township were set up. Duoshi Township and longgou Township belong to Yongfeng District, and Nanchong Township belongs to Xiama district.

In October 1985, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into Duoshi township.

In 2015, Duoshi township was removed from the township and built into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Duoshi town had 10 administrative villages: Hanquangou, Shigou, chashugou, Nanchong, Zhicha, Heigou, coalyard, yaodongwan, longgou and Sizhang, and 64 villager groups.

By June 2020, Sanlei town has jurisdiction over one community and 10 administrative villages: Songlin community, Zhicha village, Nanchong village, Heigou village, Shigou village, Hanquangou village, yaodongwan village, Meichang village, Sizhang village, longgou village and chashugou village. The people's Government of Sanlei town is stationed in Hanquangou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Duoshi town is located in the north of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, at the north foot of Maomao mountain, a branch of Qilian Mountain. It is adjacent to Xidatan Township in the East, Dachaigou town and huazangsi town in the south, Anyuan town in the west, Huangyangchuan town and shibalibao town in Gulang County in the north. The area is 312.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Duoshi town is high in the southwest and low in the southeast. The terrain is hilly and semi mountainous. The main mountains are ganchaigouding, danmaxian and Dabo. Ganchaigouding, the highest point in the territory, is located in Maomao mountain, with an altitude of 3786 meters; shibeigoukou, the lowest point, is located at the junction of Gulang county and the southernmost end of the territory, with an altitude of 2526 meters.

climate

Duoshi town belongs to temperate continental semi-arid climate. The average annual temperature is 1 ℃, and the relative frost free period is 122 days. Most of the rainfall is from July to September, accounting for about 60% of the annual rainfall.

hydrology

Duoshi town belongs to Shiyang River system. There are mainly three rivers, longgou River, Sancha River and Nanchong River, flowing into Gulang county from south to north, with a total length of 18 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Duoshi town are drought, hail, flood, low temperature frost and other meteorological disasters. The most serious drought occurred in July 2005. All 10 villages in the town were affected to varying degrees, with 600 households and 1800 people affected, resulting in economic loss of 2.36 million yuan and per capita income reduction of 277 yuan.

natural resources

There are a small amount of coal, copper, iron and other mineral resources in Duoshi town. Other natural resources include spruce, birch and poplar; wild animals include wolf, musk deer, fox, rabbit, blue eared pheasant and deer; wild Chinese herbal medicines include Cordyceps sinensis, Codonopsis pilosula, Gentiana macrophylla, lily, astragalus, bupleurum, notopterygium, Stellera chamaejasme, rhubarb and snow lotus.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Duoshi town was 12966, including 171 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.3%. There are 620 floating population. In the total population, there are 7045 males, accounting for 54%; 5921 females, accounting for 46%; 1468 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12%; 10424 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 80%; 1074 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the majority, reaching 7500, accounting for 58%. There are 5446 ethnic minorities, accounting for 42%; among them, 5026 are Tibetans, accounting for 37% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.61 ‰, the death rate was 4.64 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.97 ‰.

At the end of 2017, the resident population of Duoshi town was 8521.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 11719.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Duoshi town was 14.58 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. Among them, the subsidy income is 3.551 million yuan, the special fund income is 1.75 million yuan, and the fund income of benefiting farmers is 9.298 million yuan. The fiscal expenditure was 14.953 million yuan, including 3.551 million yuan for general fiscal expenditure, 2.103 million yuan for special funds and 9.298 million yuan for benefiting farmers. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 2177 yuan.

In 2018, there were 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Duoshi town.

Agriculture

In 2011, Duoshi town has 16000 mu of cultivated land, 1.3 mu per capita, all of which are mountain and dry land, with 80000 mu of grassland and 240000 mu of forest. At the end of 2011, the total agricultural output value was 62.8 million yuan. Grain crops are mainly wheat and highland barley. At the end of 2011, 11000 tons of grain were produced, including 3000 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are rapeseed, potato, shuangbaogu and ginseng. At the end of 2011, the planting area of ginseng fruit was 11.7 mu, and that of edible fungi was 44.4 mu.

Animal husbandry in Duoshi town is mainly raising cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 5000 cattle, 52000 sheep, 42000 pigs and 13000 poultry. The gross output value of animal husbandry is 20.7 million yuan, accounting for 34% of the total agricultural output value.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 32 commercial outlets and 109 employees in Duoshi town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 5.21 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. There is one urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 4 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the financial institutions in Duoshi town included Duoshi rural credit cooperatives, with various deposit balances of 58 million yuan and various loan balances of 29.3 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 9 schools in Duoshi town with 130 full-time teachers. Among them, there are 8 primary schools (4 complete primary schools and 4 village schools), 1107 students and 53 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%; one nine-year school, namely Songlin school, has 332 students and 77 full-time teachers in junior middle schools. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 10 agricultural technicians, 12 animal husbandry technicians and 24 farmer technicians in Duoshi town.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 10 village level cultural activity centers, 10 rural libraries and 36000 books in Duoshi town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a township health center in Duoshi Town, with 14 health technicians, including 5 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 8 registered nurses. There are 16 beds. There were 14 village level medical and health institutions and 16 health personnel. In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 11087, with a participation rate of 92%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were three school sports grounds in Duoshi town. One village has installed sports fitness equipment and 3200 people have participated in sports activities. Basketball, table tennis and other sports competitions and national sports competitions such as horse racing are held every year. In 1996, walking three events won the first prize in the national minority traditional sports competition held in Yunnan.

social security

In 2011, there were 36 households with minimum living security in Duoshi Town, with 77 people. The number of rural minimum living security households is 1188, with 4373 people; the number of rural five guarantees is 92. The Civil Affairs Department provided medical assistance to 735 people, with an expenditure of 775000 yuan, and subsidized 632 people to participate in cooperative medical care. There are 28 people who are entitled to state pension and subsidy. At the end of the year, 7721 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 97%.

traffic

In 2011, there was a municipal road Caoxi (caojiahu Xigoukou) in Duoshi Town, with a length of 17 kilometers.

History and culture

Duoshi town is named after the original Duoshi Tibetan tribe.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Wu Wei Shi Tian Zhu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Xian Duo Shi Zhen