Huangyang Town, Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province

Huangyang town

Huangyang Town, belonging to Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, is located in the southeast of Liangzhou District, adjacent to Sishui town of Gulang County in the East, Zhangyi town in the south, Xiehe town in the West and Hedong town in the north, with an area of 172.84 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town of Huang Yang was 63922.

From the Western Han Dynasty to the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Huangyang town belonged to Zhangye county and Luanyao County of Wuwei County. In July 2004, Erba township was merged into Huangyang town. As of June 2020, Huangyang town has 5 communities and 24 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in new Huangyang street.

In 2018, there were 74 industrial enterprises in Huangyang Town, including 25 large-scale enterprises and 52 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

From the Western Han Dynasty to the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Huangyang town belonged to Zhangye county and Luanyao County of Wuwei County.

From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the early Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linzhong County of Wuwei County.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it returned to guzang county.

Yuan, Yongchang Road is West Liangzhou.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was successively returned to liangzhouwei county and Wuwei County.

In September 1949, it belonged to Jingbian and Zhangyi districts.

In July 1952, it belongs to the 11th district (Jingbian).

In January 1956, it belonged to Huangyang and Erba townships.

In October 1958, it belonged to Huangyang commune.

In May 1961, it belonged to square, Erba and Qili commune.

In March 1980, Huangyang town was set up in the town area designated from the square commune.

In July 1983, the territory was divided into square, Erba, Qili Township and Huangyang town.

In January 1986, the square and Qili Township were merged into Huangyang town.

In July 2004, Erba township was merged into Huangyang town.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Huangyang town has 5 communities and 24 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in new Huangyang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Huangyang town is located in the southeast of Liangzhou District, adjacent to Sishui town of Gulang County in the East, Zhangyi town in the south, Xiehe town in the West and Hedong town in the north, with an area of 172.84 square kilometers.

Topography

The terrain of Huangyang town is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, open and flat, with an altitude of 1920-1600 meters, and slowly declining from southwest to northeast.

climate

Huangyang town is located in the middle temperate arid area in the hinterland of the Eurasian Continental Bridge. It has a continental climate with drought and less rain. It is close to the edge of the Tengger Desert, with strong solar radiation, sufficient sunshine, less precipitation and large evaporation. The annual average temperature is 8 ℃, the highest temperature over the years is 39.5 ℃, and the lowest temperature is - 26.5 ℃. The highest annual sunshine hours is 2532.7 hours, the lowest is 1664.6 hours, and the sunshine rate is 57%. The annual average rainfall is 154.6 mm, mainly in July, August and September, and the evaporation is 2020 mm. The maximum snow thickness is 250 ~ 300 mm; the wind direction is mostly northwest wind, the maximum wind speed is 8, the maximum wind speed is 17.2 M / s, and the annual average wind speed is 3.1 m / s. The maximum frozen soil depth is 1.4m.

hydrology

In Huangyang Town, there is Huangyang river of Shiyang River system and Huangyang river reservoir.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Huangyang town are drought, dry hot wind, strong wind, low temperature, hardened snow, hail, frost, insect damage, earthquake and so on. In 1987, the autumn drought in Huangyanghe irrigation area resulted in a large-scale reduction of corn, potato and sugar beet yields, resulting in heavy losses to farmers.

population

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town of Huang Yang was 63922.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were 74 industrial enterprises in Huangyang Town, including 25 large-scale enterprises and 52 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Huangyang town was 103000 mu, 2.4 mu per capita. All of them are irrigated land, mainly planting wheat and corn. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 570 million yuan, accounting for 17.3% of the total income of rural economy. In 2011, 8467 tons of wheat and 39637 tons of corn were produced.

The main economic crops in Huangyang town are sugar beet and traditional Chinese medicine. At the end of 2011, the planting area of sugar beet was 6000 mu, with an output of 30655 tons; the planting area of Chinese herbal medicine was 2000 mu, with an output of 1960 tons.

Animal husbandry in Huangyang town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the annual production of raw pigs was 170800 and the year-end stock was 82000; the annual production of cattle was 23000 and the year-end stock was 13000; the annual production of sheep was 54000 and the year-end stock was 28000; the annual production of poultry was 485000 and the year-end stock was 104000. The income of animal husbandry is 240 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, the planting area of characteristic forest and fruit industry in Huangyang town was 4000 mu, including 209.2 mu of red jujube, 37.5 mu of walnut, 3200.1 mu of standard Qi and 399.5 mu of pear, with a total income of 680000 yuan. The per capita net income of Yimin was 6691 yuan.

Industry

The industry of Huangyang town is mainly food, medicine processing and wine making. In 2011, the total industrial income was 1.282 billion yuan, accounting for 74.15% of the total economic income. At the end of 2011, there were 92 industrial enterprises with 2700 employees.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 300 commercial outlets in Huangyang Town, with 1300 employees; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 10 million yuan; there were 4 urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 50 million yuan.

finance

In 2011, there were 7 financial institutions in Huangyang town.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Huangyang town had one cultural station, one provincial sports fitness center, two village level cultural activity centers, 23 grassroots service points of Cultural Sharing Project and 21 rural libraries, with a total of 294300 books. The masses spontaneously set up four folk self entertainment groups: the square Yangko Troupe for the elderly, the Xinjie Community Art Troupe, Ren Ruiying cultural compound, and the Huangyang Association for the elderly.

At the end of 2011, there was a provincial sports fitness center in Gansu Province, 15 village level standardized basketball courts, 11 school standardized basketball courts, and 5 sports enthusiast associations in Huangyang town. The people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 10% of the permanent residents.

education

At the end of 2011, Huangyang town had 1 public kindergarten with 82 children and 7 full-time teachers; 6 private kindergartens with 1010 children and 102 full-time teachers; 21 primary schools with 2890 students and 266 full-time teachers, and 100% of primary school-age children; 3 junior middle schools with 1700 students and 130 full-time teachers, and 9-year school-age population The coverage rate of compulsory education is 100%. There are 1 private vocational and technical school and 3 scientific research institutions, including Gansu animal husbandry engineering college, Gansu Yiye University experimental field and Gansu Agricultural Research Institute.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a hospital in Huangyang Town, with 15 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 16 registered nurses. There are 23 village level health centers, 1 Huangyang rehabilitation hospital, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system is 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 395 urban minimum living security households with 975 people in Huangyang Town, with a total expenditure of 1.806 million yuan; 124 people received urban medical assistance, and 339 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 10000 yuan. There are 1118 rural households with minimum living security, 3529 people, and the expenditure is 3.074 million yuan; there is one nursing home, which adopts 50 rural five security personnel. The state subsidized 207 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 819000 yuan. At the end of the year, 24000 people participated in the basic endowment insurance for urban and rural residents.

Transportation

Huangyang town has 312 national highway, Lanzhou Xinjiang double track railway, Lanzhou Xinjiang electrified railway and trunk Wuhan railway. There is a passenger bus station with 6 daily bus trips, and the average daily passenger volume is more than 2700.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Huangyang town is named after Huangyang river.

famous scenery

Tiantishan Grottoes

Tiantishan Grottoes is located about 40 kilometers south of Wuwei City, an important town of the Silk Road in Gansu Province. It was founded in Beiliang during the 16 Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It was successively built in the Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Xixia and Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a history of more than 1600 years. It is the representative of Chinese early grotto art. The successive construction and the layered distribution of cultural relics are the important characteristics of the murals and sculptures in TIANTI Mountain Grottoes.

Honorary title

In September 2018, Huangyang town was selected into the demonstration construction list of strong agricultural towns.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Wu Wei Shi Liang Zhou Qu Huang Yang Zhen