Yan Jiaxiang, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Hometown of Yan

Yan's hometown is part of the Hui Autonomous County of Tianshui, Gansu Province, located in the eastern part of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, east to the town of MLU, south of Qingting County, Qingting County, West and North, and 91.5 towns with the area of 10070 km, and registered residence in 2018.

After 1949, Yan's hometown was established. Before July 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of Qingshui county. In July 1953, after the establishment of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous Region, Yan hometown was established. In 1961, the Yan Family commune was established. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. As of June 2020, Yan hometown has one community and 13 administrative villages.

At the end of 2011, there were 18 commercial outlets and 280 employees in Yan's hometown; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 10.5 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 2.8 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

After 1949, Yan's hometown was established.

Before July 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of Qingshui county.

In July 1953, after the establishment of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous Region, Yan hometown was established.

In 1958, it was incorporated into the red deer commune.

In 1961, the Yan Family commune was established.

In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yan's hometown had 14 administrative villages, including Yanjia, Chaoyang, DINGHE, Wangping, Fubao, Houshan, Sanyou, Dachang, caochuanliang, Shenshu, Huashan, Chegu, Chenmiao and playground, and 61 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yan hometown has one community and 13 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Yanjia village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yan's hometown is located in the east of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, adjacent to Malu town in the East, Qinting town in Qingshui County in the south, Gongmen town in the West and North, covering an area of 91.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yan hometown is located in the east of mashanliang, the terrain is high in the East and low in the west, and the terrain is Liang Pleiades gully. The highest point is at Qianliang, 2421 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at Fubao village, 1800 meters above sea level.

climate

Yanjiaxiang has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 6.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 4.0 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 26 ℃ (January 14, 1989), the average temperature in July is 20.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 28.5 ℃ (July 10, 1961), the annual average growth period is 144 days, the annual average frost free period is 160 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2038 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 700 mm, the extreme annual maximum The rainfall is 816 mm (2010), and the minimum rainfall is 450 mm (1971) in extreme years. The rainfall is concentrated from June to October every year, with the maximum in August.

hydrology

The main rivers in Yan's hometown are Tangyu River, houchuan River and fan River, with a total length of 35.5 km. The largest river in Yan's hometown is Tangyu River, which enters from Chegu village and leaves from Fubao village, with a total length of 17.1 km. The drainage area is 75.3 square kilometers, with an average annual flow of 0.4 square meters per second. The main tributaries are shenshugou and Chegu ditch.

natural resources

There are limestone, quartzite and iron ore in Yan's hometown, of which the geological reserves of iron ore are 31.12 million tons, and other natural resources include 220 species of animals and plants, such as Codonopsis pilosula, Pinellia ternata, rhubarb, Angelica pubescens, musk, bezoar and black chicken.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yan hometown include rainstorm, drought, flood, hail, low temperature, frost, etc.; rainstorm disasters occur once every five years, mainly from July to September, and the most serious one occurred on August 12, 2010, with continuous rainfall of 65mm, crops affected area of 20000 mu, and direct economic loss of 8 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yan's hometown was 10172.

In 2017, there were 8543 permanent residents in Yan's hometown.

In 2018, the registered residence of Yan's hometown was 10070.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Yan's hometown was 4.2 million yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year; the per capita fiscal revenue was 413 yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year. At the end of the year, one bank of rural credit cooperatives opened a branch, with the balance of various deposits of 6 million yuan and the balance of various loans of 3 million yuan.

Agriculture

Yanjiaxiang has 34000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 3.3 mu per capita, 29000 mu of available grassland and 27000 mu of forest land. The total output value of agriculture reached 41 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 11% over the previous year; wheat and potato were the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 11000 tons of grain, 1081kg per capita, including 4000 tons of wheat and 7000 tons of potatoes.

In 2011, there were 10500 cattle and 7500 sheep on hand at the end of the year, and 6000 sheep on hand at the end of the year. The total output value of animal husbandry is 1400 yuan, accounting for 34.2% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, yanjiaxiang had planted 1500 mu, including 1000 mu of protective forest and 500 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 26%. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 1915 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 20 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 18 commercial outlets and 280 employees in Yan's hometown; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 10.5 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 2.8 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yan's hometown had one cultural station and eight rural libraries, with a construction area of 420 square meters and a collection of 50000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in Yan's hometown, 18% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 15% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, the comprehensive coverage rate of yanjiaxiang radio was 96%, and 60 channels such as Gansu TV station and Shaanxi TV station were set up locally, with 2175 "village to village" and "household to household" TV users, with the comprehensive coverage rate of 96%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 13 primary schools in Yan's hometown, with 1532 students and 72 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 641 students and 28 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the educational expenditure of Yan's hometown reached 4.021 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year, and the national financial education expenditure was 2.392 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 14 medical and health institutions at all levels in Yan's hometown, including 1 Township Health Center, 13 outpatient departments, 28 beds, and the total value of fixed assets was 550000 yuan. There were 35 health professionals, including 8 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 13 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 1900 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 79%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 8%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 9998, with the participation rate of 99%.

social security

In 2011, there were 715 rural minimum living security households with 2433 people in Yan's hometown, with an expenditure of 2.189 million yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year; 66 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 161000 yuan, an increase of 18.8% over the previous year; 17 people were given state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 55000 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; at the end of the year, 5220 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with an increase of 7% 2%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one post office and 14 delivery points in Yan's hometown, with a rural postal rate of 100%; 6000 newspapers and 4000 periodicals were subscribed, with a business income of 460000 yuan; there were two telecommunication service outlets; 1500 fixed line telephone users and 3300 mobile phone users, with an annual telecom business income of 1820000 yuan.

traffic

There are 305 provincial roads and 2 county and township (town) highways in Yan's hometown.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Zhang Jia Chuan Hui Zu Zi Zhi Xian Yan Jia Xiang